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Tujuan Studi Orientalisme dan Manfaatnya Kegunaan Studi Orientalisme Bagi Kaum Muslimin Nurhamida Hasibuan; Juliana Syarah Padang; Muhammad Habib Al Habsi; Sulidar
Al-Qolamuna: Journal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam
Publisher : 4

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71242/aesjyq47

Abstract

Orientalism is a field of study that developed within the Western academic tradition, focusing primarily on the Eastern world, including Islam, the Arabic language, and its culture. Since its inception, Orientalism has often been viewed negatively by Muslims due to its association with colonialism, political missions, and attempts at Western intellectual hegemony. Many Orientalist studies position Islam as an inferior, static, and problematic object of study, resulting in biased conclusions that contradict Muslim beliefs. This view is why Orientalism is often perceived as a threat to the authority and authenticity of the Islamic scholarly tradition. However, Orientalism cannot be viewed in a purely black-and-white manner as a wholly destructive phenomenon. Despite its accompanying ideological bias, a number of Orientalist studies have made significant contributions to the development of science, particularly in the fields of philology, textual criticism, Islamic intellectual history, and academic research methodology. Through the study of manuscripts, language, and history, Orientalists have helped open access to classical Islamic texts that have previously received little attention in modern scholarship. These contributions, although born from a Western epistemological framework, retain scientific value that can be utilized selectively. This study aims to examine the purpose of Orientalist studies and examine their utility for Muslims when approached critically and proportionately. The method used is a qualitative literature-based study, analyzing Orientalist works and the responses of Muslim scholars. The results of the study indicate that Orientalism, despite its inherent bias, can be a source of methodological enrichment for Islamic studies when deployed constructively. Therefore, Orientalism needs to be approached selectively, critically, and dialogically so that it can strengthen, rather than weaken, the Islamic intellectual tradition. Abstrak Orientalisme merupakan bidang kajian yang berkembang dalam tradisi akademik Barat dengan fokus utama pada dunia Timur, termasuk Islam, bahasa Arab, dan kebudayaannya. Sejak kemunculannya, orientalisme sering dipandang secara negatif oleh umat Islam karena keterkaitannya dengan kolonialisme, misi politik, serta upaya hegemoni intelektual Barat. Tidak sedikit studi orientalis yang memposisikan Islam sebagai objek kajian yang inferior, statis, dan problematis, sehingga melahirkan kesimpulan yang bias dan bertentangan dengan keyakinan umat Islam. Pandangan inilah yang menyebabkan orientalisme kerap dipersepsikan sebagai ancaman terhadap otoritas dan keotentikan tradisi keilmuan Islam. Namun demikian, orientalisme tidak dapat dipandang secara hitam-putih sebagai fenomena yang sepenuhnya destruktif. Di balik bias ideologis yang menyertainya, sejumlah studi orientalis memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, khususnya dalam bidang filologi, kritik teks, sejarah intelektual Islam, serta metodologi penelitian akademik. Melalui kajian manuskrip, bahasa, dan sejarah, para orientalis turut membuka akses terhadap naskah-naskah klasik Islam yang sebelumnya kurang mendapat perhatian dalam kajian modern. Kontribusi ini, meskipun lahir dari kerangka epistemologis Barat, tetap memiliki nilai ilmiah yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara selektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tujuan studi orientalisme sekaligus menelaah kegunaannya bagi umat Islam apabila disikapi secara kritis dan proporsional. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka dengan menganalisis karya-karya orientalis serta respons sarjana Muslim. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa orientalisme, meskipun sarat bias, dapat menjadi sumber pengayaan metodologis bagi studi Islam apabila ditempatkan secara konstruktif. Oleh karena itu, orientalisme perlu disikapi secara selektif, kritis, dan dialogis agar dapat memperkuat, bukan melemahkan, tradisi intelektual Islam.
ORIENTALIS DAN AL-QUR’AN (Ignaz Golziher, W. Montgomery Watt, Richard Bell) Hafiz Hamdi Nasution; Muthmainnah; Sulidar
Al-Qolamuna: Journal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam
Publisher : 4

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71242/93888c79

Abstract

Abstrack Orientalist studies of the Qur'an are a crucial discourse in the development of Islamic studies in the West, spanning from the Middle Ages to the modern era. Orientalists such as Ignaz Goldziher, Richard Bell, and W. Montgomery Watt have viewed the Qur'an through a historical-critical approach that positions the sacred text of Islam as a product of Arab history and culture. This approach often stems from epistemological assumptions that differ from the beliefs of Muslims, particularly regarding the concepts of revelation, prophecy, and the transmission of the Qur'anic text. Consequently, many of the conclusions reached contradict mainstream Islamic theological views. This article aims to analyze these orientalist views on the Qur'an and examine the critical responses of Muslim scholars and scholars. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach, examining orientalist works as well as classical and contemporary Islamic literature. The results demonstrate that orientalism has indeed made significant contributions to the development of academic methodologies, such as textual criticism and historical analysis. However, on the other hand, many orientalist studies are considered to contain epistemological bias and theological reduction, because they ignore the transcendental dimension of the Quran as divine revelation. Muslim scholars and scholars have responded to this with methodological critiques based on Islamic scholarly traditions, such as the science of tafsir (interpretation), the science of the Quran, and the science of hadith. This critique affirms the authenticity of the Quran and the consistency of the transmission of revelation from the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to the present day. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of a critical and proportionate approach to orientalism, so that Quranic studies can continue to develop academically without losing their theological and spiritual foundations. Abstrak Kajian orientalis terhadap Al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu diskursus penting dalam perkembangan studi Islam di Barat yang telah berlangsung sejak abad pertengahan hingga era modern. Para orientalis seperti Ignaz Goldziher, Richard Bell, dan W. Montgomery Watt memandang Al-Qur’an melalui pendekatan historis-kritis yang menempatkan teks suci Islam sebagai produk sejarah dan budaya Arab. Pendekatan ini sering kali berangkat dari asumsi epistemologis yang berbeda dengan keyakinan umat Islam, khususnya terkait konsep wahyu, kenabian, dan transmisi teks Al-Qur’an. Oleh karena itu, tidak sedikit kesimpulan yang dihasilkan bertentangan dengan pandangan teologis Islam arus utama. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan para orientalis tersebut terhadap Al-Qur’an sekaligus mengkaji respons kritis dari ulama dan cendekiawan Muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, dengan menelaah karya-karya orientalis serta literatur keislaman klasik dan kontemporer. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa orientalisme memang memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pengembangan metodologi akademik, seperti kritik teks dan analisis historis. Namun, di sisi lain, banyak kajian orientalis dinilai mengandung bias epistemologis dan reduksi teologis, karena mengabaikan dimensi transendental Al-Qur’an sebagai wahyu ilahi. Ulama dan cendekiawan Muslim merespons hal tersebut dengan kritik metodologis yang berlandaskan tradisi keilmuan Islam, seperti ilmu tafsir, ulumul Qur’an, dan ilmu hadis. Kritik ini menegaskan keotentikan Al-Qur’an serta konsistensi transmisi wahyu dari masa Nabi Muhammad SAW hingga kini. Dengan demikian, kajian ini menekankan pentingnya sikap kritis dan proporsional dalam menyikapi orientalisme, agar studi Al-Qur’an dapat terus berkembang secara akademik tanpa kehilangan landasan teologis dan spiritualnya.
Kajian Orientalis Terhadap Al-Qur’an: Alih Bahasa Karakteristik Metodologis Dan Pengaruhnya Dalam Studi Islam Eira Kishi Febila Saragih; Esha Daffa Fatansyach; Reka Suri; Sulidar
Al-Qolamuna: Journal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam
Publisher : 4

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71242/5tb1ds30

Abstract

Orientalist studies of the Qur’an constitute an important part of the history of Islamic studies in the West. Orientalist attention has not been limited to the content of the Qur’an alone, but has also focused on issues of translation, methodological approaches, and their impact on the development of modern Islamic studies. This article aims to critically analyze orientalist studies of the Qur’an by emphasizing three main aspects: the translation of the Qur’an into Western languages, the methodological characteristics employed by Orientalists, and the influence of these studies on Islamic scholarship, both in the Western academy and in the Muslim world. This research employs a qualitative method based on library research using a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings indicate that although Orientalism has made certain academic contributions, its studies are often shaped by epistemological assumptions that differ from the Islamic scholarly tradition, thus necessitating a critical and selective stance on the part of Muslim scholars.   Abstrak Kajian orientalis terhadap Al-Qur’an merupakan bagian penting dalam sejarah studi Islam di Barat. Perhatian orientalis tidak hanya tertuju pada isi Al-Qur’an, tetapi juga pada aspek alih bahasa (penerjemahan), metodologi kajian, serta dampaknya terhadap perkembangan studi Islam modern. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis kajian orientalis terhadap Al-Qur’an dengan menitikberatkan pada tiga aspek utama: penerjemahan Al-Qur’an ke dalam bahasa Barat, karakteristik metodologis yang digunakan para orientalis, serta pengaruh kajian tersebut dalam studi Islam, baik di Barat maupun di dunia Muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun orientalisme memberikan kontribusi akademik tertentu, kajiannya kerap dipengaruhi oleh asumsi epistemologis yang berbeda dengan tradisi keilmuan Islam, sehingga menuntut sikap kritis dan selektif dari sarjana Muslim.
Perbandingan Kajian Muslim dan Orientalis Aisyah Nurul Aini; Muhammad Rajab Al Fathin Nasution; Sulidar
Al-Qolamuna: Journal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam
Publisher : 4

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71242/bm30dw89

Abstract

This article comprehensively examines the comparison between Muslim studies and Orientalist studies in Islamic studies, positioning them as two scholarly traditions with distinct characteristics, orientations, and academic implications. The main focus of the discussion includes the objects and perspectives of research, the methodologies and approaches used, and the impact and reactions of each tradition on the development of Islamic studies. Muslim studies depart from an internal (insider) perspective, grounded in a normative-faith foundation and utilizing the Qur'an and Sunnah as primary sources of knowledge. Within this framework, Islam is understood not only as an object of scientific study but also as a transcendent system of values ​​and guidelines for life. In contrast, Orientalist studies developed within the Western academic tradition with an external (outsider) perspective, viewing Islam as a historical, social, and cultural phenomenon. The approaches used tend to be historical-critical, philological, and socio-humanities, with an emphasis on textual analysis, historical context, and the dynamics of Muslim society. Through a descriptive-analytical and comparative approach, this article demonstrates that Orientalist studies often draw criticism, particularly regarding colonial bias, normative reduction of meaning, and a tendency toward generalization. The results of this study demonstrate that the contributions of Orientalists to the development of scientific methodology, source criticism, and the expansion of Islamic studies literature cannot be ignored. Furthermore, Muslim studies play a strategic role in strengthening religious identity, maintaining the authority of Islamic sources, and encouraging a renewal of Islamic thought that is more contextual and responsive to the challenges of the times. By critically and proportionately bringing these two traditions together, this article emphasizes the importance of open, respectful, and civilized academic dialogue to enrich the treasury of contemporary Islamic studies. Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji secara komprehensif perbandingan antara kajian Muslim dan kajian orientalis dalam studi Islam, dengan menempatkan keduanya sebagai dua tradisi keilmuan yang memiliki karakter, orientasi, dan implikasi akademik yang berbeda. Fokus utama pembahasan meliputi objek dan perspektif penelitian, metodologi dan pendekatan yang digunakan, serta dampak dan reaksi yang ditimbulkan oleh masing-masing tradisi dalam perkembangan studi Islam. Kajian Muslim berangkat dari perspektif internal (insider), yang berpijak pada landasan normatif-keimanan dan menjadikan Al-Qur’an serta Sunnah sebagai sumber utama pengetahuan. Dalam kerangka ini, Islam dipahami tidak hanya sebagai objek kajian ilmiah, tetapi juga sebagai sistem nilai dan pedoman hidup yang bersifat transenden. Sebaliknya, kajian orientalis berkembang dalam tradisi akademik Barat dengan perspektif eksternal (outsider), yang memandang Islam sebagai fenomena sejarah, sosial, dan budaya. Pendekatan yang digunakan cenderung bersifat historis-kritis, filologis, dan sosial-humaniora, dengan penekanan pada analisis teks, konteks sejarah, serta dinamika masyarakat Muslim. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dan komparatif, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa kajian orientalis kerap menuai kritik, terutama terkait bias kolonial, reduksi makna normatif, dan kecenderungan generalisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa , kontribusi orientalis dalam pengembangan metodologi ilmiah, kritik sumber, serta perluasan literatur studi Islam tidak dapat diabaikan. Di sisi lain, kajian Muslim memiliki peran strategis dalam memperkuat identitas keagamaan, menjaga otoritas sumber-sumber Islam, serta mendorong pembaruan pemikiran Islam yang lebih kontekstual dan responsif terhadap tantangan zaman. Dengan mempertemukan kedua tradisi ini secara kritis dan proporsional, artikel ini menegaskan pentingnya dialog akademik yang terbuka, saling menghargai, dan berkeadaban guna memperkaya khazanah studi Islam kontemporer
Analisis Fenomena Roasting Bercanda dalam Perspektif Hadis pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Hadis Stambuk 22 Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Farhah Nabila Damanik; Sulidar
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (May)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i2.942

Abstract

The phenomenon of joking roasting has increasingly appeared in student interactions as a form of humor, intimacy, and informal social control. However, this phenomenon raises academic concern because not all jokes are received positively, especially when they touch on physical appearance, family background, economic condition, or religion. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of joking roasting among Hadith Studies students of the 2022 cohort at the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, and to examine the limits of its permissibility and prohibition from the perspective of hadith. This research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively and interpretively by referring to hadiths concerning the prohibition of insulting, guarding the tongue, Muslim brotherhood, and joking ethics. The findings show that roasting is permissible when practiced within close friendships, based on mutual consent, without causing harm or touching sensitive matters. Conversely, roasting that degrades human dignity is considered blameworthy because it contradicts prophetic principles of brotherhood and verbal ethics. This study implies the need to strengthen communication ethics among students so that humor remains within Islamic ethical boundaries