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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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This Author published in this journals
All Journal Journal of Computer Science Advancements Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal
Omar Ahmad
University of Engineering and Technology Lahore
Computer Science & IT

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E LOGISTICS AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABLE SMART SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATIONS Amelia Hayati; Zainab Ali; Omar Ahmad
Journal of Computer Science Advancements Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsca.v4i1.3408

Abstract

The rapid evolution of e-logistics and distributed systems has reshaped modern supply chain operations, offering the potential for improved efficiency and sustainability. However, the integration of these technologies within supply chains remains an underexplored area, particularly in terms of their collective impact on sustainability. This study aims to explore the role of e-logistics and distributed systems in enhancing operational efficiency while minimizing environmental impact in smart supply chains. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative case studies across 20 supply chain organizations in manufacturing, logistics, and retail sectors. The findings indicate that e-logistics technologies, particularly blockchain, IoT, and cloud-based systems, significantly improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance supply chain visibility. However, sustainability outcomes, such as emission reductions, showed more variability, with larger organizations achieving higher environmental benefits. The study concludes that while e-logistics and distributed systems can optimize supply chain performance, their impact on sustainability is contingent upon factors such as digital maturity, organizational integration, and resource availability. The research contributes to the understanding of how these technologies can be effectively integrated for sustainable supply chain operations and provides a framework for future implementation strategies.
THE ROLE OF GREEN SUKUK IN FINANCING RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS IN INDONESIA: A LEGAL AND FINANCIAL FRAMEWORK ANALYSIS Indah Dwiprigitaningtias; Mona Al Johani; Omar Ahmad
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v3i4.2476

Abstract

The increasing global demand for sustainable energy has positioned Green Sukuk as an innovative Islamic financial instrument to support renewable energy development while adhering to Sharia principles. Indonesia, as the largest issuer of sovereign Green Sukuk among Muslim-majority countries, demonstrates significant potential in aligning environmental sustainability with Islamic finance. This study aims to analyze the legal and financial frameworks governing Green Sukuk issuance in Indonesia and evaluate its effectiveness in financing renewable energy projects. A qualitative-descriptive method was employed using a doctrinal legal approach combined with case study analysis of Indonesia’s Green Sukuk programs between 2018 and 2023. The study examines regulatory documents, Ministry of Finance reports, and project financing data to assess compliance with both Sharia standards and environmental governance frameworks. The findings reveal that Green Sukuk has successfully mobilized capital for renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure, particularly in solar, geothermal, and hydropower projects. However, challenges persist regarding project selection transparency, verification standards, and the integration of international green finance taxonomy. The research concludes that strengthening the legal architecture, enhancing cross-sectoral governance, and developing standardized Green Sukuk evaluation mechanisms are essential to maximize its role in achieving Indonesia’s energy transition and sustainability goals.
Co-Authors Amelia Hayati Indah Dwiprigitaningtias Mona Al Johani Zainab Ali