Nofrahadi
Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

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Influence of Collaborative Strategic Reading Based on Social and Environmental Issues on Learning Reading Skills of Expository Texts Widya Tristianti Prawira; Afnita; Amril Amir; Nofrahadi
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i2.1249

Abstract

Various research results conclude that reading skills of narrative texts such as expository texts are low in conventional learning that is closely tied to textbooks in high school. The main causal factor is believed to be the use of learning models that are closely tied to textbooks published by the state in annual units. The collaborative strategic reading model is believed to be interesting in learning reading skills. This study aims to describe: 1) the learning outcomes of expository text reading skills using conventional models in Indonesian textbooks in the control class; 2) the learning outcomes of expository text reading skills using the collaborative strategic reading model through special teaching materials in the treatment class; 3) the effect of the collaborative strategic reading model in learning expository text reading skills. This study was conducted in the odd semester of the 2026/2026 academic year at SMA Negeri 2 Batang Anai. This study used a quantitative approach with a posttest only control group experimental design. The study population was 67 grade X students of SMA Negeri 2 Batang Anai who were divided into two parallel classes. The research instrument was an objective test of expository text reading skills. The sample was determined as 65 students; 32 students in the control group and 33 students in the treatment group. The research data were analyzed using one-sample t-test and paired-sample t-test. The results of the study: 1) the learning outcomes of expository text reading skills in the control class were in the medium category; 2) the learning outcomes of expository text reading skills for the treatment group were in the high category; 3) the collaborative strategic reading model had a positive effect on expository text reading skills.
The Effect of Project Based Learning Model Assisted by Short Film on the Short Story Writing Skills Balqis Sabrita; Ermawati Arief; Dadi Satria; Nofrahadi
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i2.1258

Abstract

This study aims to describe: 1) the pre-test results of short story writing skills for the control and treatment groups; 2) the post-test results of short story writing skills in the control and treatment groups; 3) the effect of the project-based learning model assisted by film media on short story writing skills. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The study population was all 235 eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Padang Panjang in the 2025/2026 academic year. The sample was determined through a purposive sampling technique, namely class VIII.3 as the experimental class and VIII.2 as the control class, with 32 students each. Data on short story writing skills were collected using a performance test that was compiled objectively and systematically. Data on short story writing skills were analyzed using descriptive statistics, namely the mean and percentage. Data on the effect of project-based learning assisted by film media on short story writing skills were analyzed using nonparametric inferential statistics, namely the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study: 1) the mean pretest of short story writing skills of the control group and the treatment group were each categorized as sufficient; 2) the mean posttest of short story writing skills of the control group was categorized as good but the mean posttest of the experimental group was categorized as very good; 3) the project-based learning model assisted by film media was very influential in learning short story writing skills.