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All Journal Indonesian Jurnal of Nursing Sciences and Practice Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Wahdaniah Wahdaniah
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Health Professions Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Hubungan Kualitas Hidup Dengan Status Imun Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di Rsud Labuang Baji Makassar Nurul Khusnul Khotimah; Maria Ulfah Azhar; Wahdaniah Wahdaniah; Dirhamzah Dirhamzah; Nur Fahmi Syahrir
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Practice Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijnsp.v9i1.8-16

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis berisiko mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup serta gangguan sistem imun akibat proses inflamasi kronis dan stres fisiologis maupun psikologis. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas hidup dengan status imun pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional Sampel penelitian diperoleh menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengukuran kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF, sedangkan status imun diukur menggunakan Immune Status Questionnaire (ISQ). Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas hidup dalam kategori baik sebanyak 27 responden (52,9%), kategori sedang sebanyak 22 responden (43,1%), dan kategori rendah sebanyak 2 responden (3,9%). Pada variabel status imun, sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 24 responden (47,1%), kategori sedang sebanyak 7 responden (13,7%), dan kategori buruk sebanyak 20 responden (39,2%). Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar r = 0,461 dengan nilai p = 0,001 (p < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat hubungan positif dengan kekuatan sedang antara kualitas hidup dan status imun yang menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik kualitas hidup pasien, maka semakin baik pula status imun yang dimiliki. Implikasi Klinis: Kesimpulan, terdapat hubungan antara kualitas hidup dan status imun pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Semakin baik kualitas hidup pasien, semakin baik pula status imunnya.
Outpatient waiting time and patient satisfaction: A systematic literature review Sinar Sinar; Nur Hidayah; Wahdaniah Wahdaniah
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 9 No. 5 (2026): Volume 9 Number 5
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v9i5.3816

Abstract

Background: Outpatient waiting time is a key quality indicator that significantly influences patient satisfaction. Waiting times exceeding 60 minutes, as stipulated by the Minimum Service Standards (SPM), have been associated with reduced patient satisfaction and a decline in perceived healthcare service quality. Purpose: To map and synthesize scientific evidence regarding the relationship between outpatient waiting time and patient satisfaction across various healthcare facility settings. Method: This study employed a literature review design. Relevant articles were identified through systematic searches of electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Garuda, CINAHL, Medline, and Google Scholar. Studies published between 2020 and 2025 that examined the association between outpatient waiting time and patient satisfaction were included. The selected studies were critically reviewed and narratively synthesized to identify patterns of findings and factors influencing the relationship between waiting time and satisfaction. The article selection process followed the PRISMA framework, resulting in 22 articles included for thematic analysis. Results: The findings indicate that outpatient satisfaction generally decreases as waiting time increases. This relationship is influenced by patient-related factors, including individual perceptions, expectations, and the availability of information regarding waiting processes. In addition, organizational and service-related factors, such as limited healthcare personnel, high patient volume, and inefficient service delivery systems, contribute to prolonged waiting times and reduced satisfaction. Conclusion: Waiting times that comply with Minimum Service Standards (≤60 minutes) are consistently associated with higher outpatient satisfaction. Effective waiting time management should not only focus on reducing actual waiting duration but also on managing patient expectations through clear communication and adequate information provision.
Co-Authors Dirhamzah Dirhamzah Maria Ulfah Azhar Nur Fahmi Syahrir Nurhidayah, Nurhidayah Nurul Khusnul Khotimah Sinar Sinar