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The Effect of Toddler Growth Assessment Training Videos on Improving Knowledge of Posyandu Cadres Maliha Amin; Elita Vasra; Rita Rukmawati; Intan Kumalasari
Healthy-Mu Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : MBUnivPress

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35747/hmj.v5i2.217

Posyandu cadres are at the forefront of implementing growth monitoring programs for children under five, the results of growth monitoring by cadres will be included in the integrated health center reporting which will then become the basis for policies for local and central governments in solving nutritional problems. The results of previous studies showed that many cadres had less knowledge about assessing the growth of children under five. Video media is one of the effective learning media that can increase knowledge because in the process it involves all the five senses, it is easier to understand and interesting. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample size was selected using a total sampling technique, namely 76 posyandu cadres at Dempo Health Center. Collecting data using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire related to the assessment of toddler growth.The results of the Marginal Homogeneity statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05) so it was concluded that the intervention with video training on toddler growth was effective in increasing the knowledge of cadres.

Metode Distraksi Audio dengan Media Dzikir Jaly terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Elita Vasra; Nurul Komariyah; Ajeng Rizky Parawansyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i1.2349

Anxiety can be experienced by someone in any situation especially in mothers who will face childbirth. Excessive anxiety in expectant mothers can also slow down cervical dilatation and further facilitate the childbirth process. Based on this, anxiety should be addressed to avoid complications during childbirth. One of the efforts in alleviating anxiety in maternity mothers is to use distraction techniques with the media of Dzikr. This study aims to know the effect of the audio distraction technique with the media of dzikr jaly on anxiety in childbirth during the active phase at Sekayu General Hospital in 2020. This research used a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was taken from the population that met the inclusion criteria, with 33 people with purposive sampling. The results of the study using t-test obtained the value of Significance 0.000 (ρ-value<0,05) means there is a meaningful difference between decreased maternity anxiety when the active phase to before and after therapy. Audio distraction technique with media of Dzikr Jaly affects the decreased anxiety in maternity mothers during the active phase of the Sekayu General Hospital.

PENGARUH TERAPI NYERI NON INVASIFPADA IBU POSTPARTUM BERDASARKAN EVIDACE BASED TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI DI BPM KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017 ELITA VASRA; SUPRIDA SUPRIDA; DIAH SUKARNI; HENDAWATI HENDAWATI
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 12 No 2 (2017): JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.273 KB)

Latar Belakang: Nyeri dapat dirasakan pada berbagai macam tingkatan mulai dari nyeri ringan-sedang sampai nyeri berat. Tingkatan nyeri yang dirasakan pasien post partum tergantung dari banyaknya sumber penyebab nyeri, toleransi pasien terhadap nyeri, dan faktor psikologis dan lingkungan Tujuan Penelitian untuk menemukan pengaruh terapi non invasif sesuai evidance based terhadap intensitas nyeri pada ibu postpartum di BPM Kota Palembang tahun 2017. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang. Dengan masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 16 orang. Tempat penelitian di BPM Limarini dan Husniyati Palembang. Hasil Penelitian: umur ibu postpartum risiko tinggi 46,9 % (15 orang) dan rendah 53,1 % (17 orang) dan paritas tinggi 59,4 % (19 orang) dan paritas rendah 40,6% (13 orang), hasil uji Chi-square umur mempunyai hubungan terhadap intensitas nyeri (p value 0,016 < á = 0,05) dan paritas tidak mempunyai hubungan terhadap intersintas nyeri (p value 0,095<á=0,05). Intesistas nyeri ibu sebelum intervensi: sedang 71,9% (23 orang) dan berat dapat dikontrol 28,1% (9 orang). Intensitas nyeri ibu postpartum sesudah dilakukan intervensi adalah : tidak nyeri 18,8% (6 orang), ringan 65,6% (21 orang) dan sedang 15,6% (5 orang). Rata-rata intensitas nyeri sesudah intervensi 1,97 dengan SD 0,595 sedangkan sebelum 3,28 dengan SD 0,497. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p–value 0,000 pada alpha 5% terlihat ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata intensitas nyeri. Kesimpulan: Masase bertujuan untuk menstimulasi produksi endhorpin dan dinorpin yang memblokade transmisi nyeri melalui system control desenden. Sedangkan interaksi bayi merupakan media distraksi untuk mendominasi impuls yang masuk dalam system Manajemen Nyeri Non Invasive pada Ibu PostPartum (Nikmatur Rohmah) control asenden sehingga dapat menutup pintu gerbang penghantar nyeri.

Hubungan Pelayanan Antenatal Dan Budaya Masyarakat Dengan Perubahan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Sesudah Pemberian Tablet Besi Di Puskesmas Cakupan Rendah Dan Puskesmas Cakupan Tinggi Elita Vasra; Herri S Sastramihardja; Udin Sabarudin
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 1 No 14 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (63.98 KB)

Anemia kehamilan di Indonesia berkontribusi 50–70% terhadap kematian dengan prevalensi 24,5%. Walaupun penanggulangan anemia dengan pemberian 90 tablet besi selama hamil telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar Hb, kualitas pelayanan antenatal dan budaya masyarakat, untuk mengetahui hubungan pelayanan antenatal dan budaya masyarakat dengan perubahan kadar Hb. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik komparatif dengan rancangan cross sectional pada ibu hamil masing-masing berjumlah 20 orang di puskesmas Gandus (cakupan rendah) dan puskesmas Swakelola Pembina Palembang (cakupan tinggi) diambil dengan acak sederhana. Analisis dilakukan pada kelompok anemia dan tidak anemia di puskesmas cakupan rendah dan kelompok anemia dan tidak anemia di puskesmas cakupan tinggi. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan T-test unpaired, Ttest paired perubahan kadar Hb, Mann-whitney U dan Kruskal-wallis untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar Hb pada kelompok I (p=0,007) dan III (p=0,011), perbandingan perubahan kadar Hb rerata tertinggi kelompok I (0,46), kelompok II, III dan IV berturutturut -0,09, 0,43 dan 0,11. korelasi Rank-spearman dan Wilcoxon untuk uji hubungan pelayanan antenatal menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p=0,006. Hasil analisis skor budaya masyarakat menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p=,012), skor median71 vs. 59,5. Selanjutnya korelasi perubahan kadar Hb setelah pemberian tablet besi dengan variabel diteliti hanya budaya mayarakat di puskesmas cakupan rendah r=0,0511, p=0,021.Simpulan terdapat perbedaan kadar Hb ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah pemberian tablet besi di kedua kelompok puskesmas. Kualitas pelayanan antenatal di puskesmas cakupan tinggi lebih baik dari puskesmas cakupan rendah. Budaya masyarakat berpengaruh pada pemberian tablet besi. Perubahan kadar Hb tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas pelayanan antenatal. Budaya masyarakat sangat berpengaruh pada asupan tablet besi hanya di puskesmas cakupan rendah.

Penerapan Hypnoprenatal Pada Ibu Hamil di Posyandu Anyelir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dempo Palembang Elita Vasra; Nurul Komariah; Kharisma Virgian
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Volume 5 No 2 Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i2.4741

ABSTRAK Kehamilan merupakan hal yang sangat membahagiakan bagi seorang wanita. Dalam melewati kehamilannya seorang ibu hamil merasa tidak percaya diri, merasa tidak nyaman dengan kehamilannya serta merasa tidak tenang dan khawatir terutama akan persalinannya. Hypnoprenatal merupakan salah-satu metode hypnosis yang dilakukan pada ibu hamil. Hypnoprenatal merupakan upaya untuk menyakinkan ibu hamil bahwa dia bisa menjalani kehamilannya. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabmas ini adalah ibu hamil. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu pemberdayaan ibu hamil melalui hypnoprenatal. Dilakukan tiga tahapan kegiatan yaitu wawancara pendahuluan, pelaksanaan hypnoprenatal dan evaluasi. Jumlah ibu hamil 10 orang dengan usia antara 18 tahun – 30 tahun, jenjang pendidikan yaitu SMP-SMA. Dilakukan hypnoprenatal pada ibu hamil diberikan sugesti dan kata-kata positif diringi dengan irama dan terapi musik relaksasi yang menenangkan dan menambah kepercayaan diri yang tinggi bagi ibu hamil. Setelah diberikan Hypnoprenatal terdapat perubahan yang lebih baik pada ibu hamil. Pada awal wawancara sebelum kegiatan dilakukan terdapat ibu-ibu yang mengeluh cemas dengan kehamilannya. Namun setelah dilakukan hypnoprenatal ibu merasa tampak lebih tenang dan merasa yakin dan percaya diri dalam menjalani kehamilannya. Kata Kunci: Hypnoprenatal, Ibu Hamil, Relaksasi ABSTRACT Pregnancy is a very happy thing for a woman. In going through her pregnancy, a pregnant woman feels insecure, feels uncomfortable with her pregnancy and feels uneasy and worried, especially about her delivery. Hypnoprenatal is one of the methods of hypnosis performed on pregnant women. Hypnoprenatal is an attempt to convince pregnant women that she can live her pregnancy. The target of this community service activity is pregnant women. The purpose of this activity was to empower pregnant women through hypnoprenatal. Three stages of activities were carried out, namely preliminary interviews, hypnoprenatal implementation and evaluation. The number of pregnant women were 10 people with ages between 18 and 30 years, the education level is SMP-SMA. Hypnoprenatal was performed on pregnant women given positive suggestions and words accompanied by rhythms and relaxation music therapy that soothes and adds high self-confidence for pregnant women. After being given Hypnoprenatal there is a better change in pregnant women. At the beginning of the interview before the activity was carried out there were mothers who complained of anxiety about their pregnancy. However, after hypnoprenatal, the mother felt calmer and felt confident and confident in her pregnancy. Keywords: Hypnoprenatal, Pregnant Women, Relaxation

Metode Masase dan Interaksi Bayi pada Ibu Postpartum Terhadap di Intensitas Nyeri di PMB Kota Palembang Elita Vasra; Suprida Suprida
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol 5, No 1: Maret 2021
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Nyeri dapat dirasakan mulai dari nyeri ringan-sedang sampai nyeri berat. tergantung dari banyaknya sumber penyebab nyeri. Tujuan untuk menemukan pengaruh terapi non invasif sesuai evidance based terhadap intensitas nyeri pada ibu postpartum di BPM Kota Palembang tahun 2017. Desain quasi experiment. Sampel 32 orang. Bertempat di PMB Limarini dan Husniyati Palembang. Hasil penelitian meunjukkan umur risiko tinggi 46,9%, rendah 53,1%. Paritas tinggi 59,4%, rendah 40,6%. Umur mempunyai hubungan p value 0,016 dan paritas tidak mempunyai hubungan p value 0,095. Intesistas nyeri sebelum: sedang 71,9%, berat 28,1%. Intensitas nyeri sesudah: tidak nyeri 18,8%, ringan 65,6%, 15,6%. Rata-rata sesudah 1,97, SD 0,595 dan sebelum 3,28, SD 0,497. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan umur dengan intensitas nyeri.

Penerapan Hypnobreastfeeding pada Ibu Menyusui di Posyandu Anyelir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dempo Palembang Nurul Komariah; Elita Vasra; Kharisma Virgian
J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro

ABSTRACTOptimal breastfeeding is very important in health development. It is one of the efforts to improve the nutritional status of the community. Various efforts have been made to educate breastfeeding mothers so that they can provide exclusive breastfeeding. The application of Hypnobreastfeeding has never been done. The goal was to increase the empowerment of breastfeeding mothers through hypnobreastfeeding so that mothers believed that they can give breast milk. The implementation of the activity was followed by breastfeeding mothers who were at the Posyandu Anyelir, the Work Area of the Dempo Palembang Health Center. Hypnobreastfeeding was carried out after conducting interviews with mothers regarding biodata and breastfeeding. Mother felt more relaxed, calm and comfortable. Mothers were confident that they will be able to continue breastfeeding their children. This activity could increase the ability, motivation and higher self-confidence of mothers and can increased the participation of mothers in breastfeeding, especially in exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding until the child is 2 years old. To the Puskesmas and Posyandu, it is better to increase counseling and provide breastfeeding motivation for mothers through hypnobreastfeeding. Hypnobreastfeeding can be one of the activities in the class for pregnant women and classes for mothers of toddlers Keywords: Hypnobreastfeeding, Breastfeeding Mother, Breast Milk ABSTRAKPemberian ASI yang optimal sangat penting dalam pembangunan kesehatan. Hal itu merupakan Salah-satu upaya untuk meningkatkan status gizi masyarakat Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengedukasi ibu menyusui agar dapat memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Penerapan Hypnobreastfeeding belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan yaitu meningkatkan Pemberdayaan ibu menyusui melalui hypnobreastfeeding sehingga ibu yakin bahwa dia bisa memberikan ASI. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diikuti oleh ibu menyusui yang berada di Posyandu Anyelir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dempo Palembang. Hypnobreastfeeding dilakukan setelah melakukan wawancara dengan ibu terkait biodata dan menyusui. Ibu merasa lebih relax, tenang serta nyaman. Ibu yakin akan mampu dan dapat terus menyusui anaknya. Kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan, motivasi serta kepercayaan diri yang lebih tinggi pada ibu serta dapat meningkatkan peran serta ibu dalam menyusui khususnya dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan pemberian ASI sampai anak berusia 2 tahun. Kepada Pihak Puskesmas dan Posyandu lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan dan pemberian motivasi menyusui bagi ibu melalui hypnobreastfeeding. Hypnobreastfeeding dapat menjadi salah-satu kegiatan pada kelas ibu hamil dan kelas ibu balita Kata Kunci: Hypnobreastfeeding, Ibu Menyusu, ASI.

The Effect of Toddler Growth Assessment Training Videos on Improving Knowledge of Posyandu Cadres Maliha Amin; Elita Vasra; Rita Rukmawati; Intan Kumalasari
Healthy-Mu Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : MBUnivPress

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35747/hmj.v5i2.217

Posyandu cadres are at the forefront of implementing growth monitoring programs for children under five, the results of growth monitoring by cadres will be included in the integrated health center reporting which will then become the basis for policies for local and central governments in solving nutritional problems. The results of previous studies showed that many cadres had less knowledge about assessing the growth of children under five. Video media is one of the effective learning media that can increase knowledge because in the process it involves all the five senses, it is easier to understand and interesting. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample size was selected using a total sampling technique, namely 76 posyandu cadres at Dempo Health Center. Collecting data using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire related to the assessment of toddler growth.The results of the Marginal Homogeneity statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05) so it was concluded that the intervention with video training on toddler growth was effective in increasing the knowledge of cadres.

Effectiveness of Using Hot and Cold Packs Against Pain In First Stage of Labor ELITA VASRA; Okta Saria Putri
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Women has given normal to birth, 100% feel the pain process. This event can cause trauma due to pain. Vaginal pain can be reduced by the non pharmacological methods that are Hot pack dan Cold pack. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of the hot pack and cold pack againts the intensity of the time labor kala 1. Desaine being used is prettest-postest control group design, research is implemented at 3 BPM of Palembang city on November 7th until Desember 14, 2017. The population of this research is all maternity. Swatches with simple random sampling, where the samples are observed by 30 people. This research data is taken by using the ceklist sheet, after tabulate analysed data by using a sign test the rank test with a level error a = 0,005. Based on the research that is done to show that before used Hot and Cold pack respondent (86,7%) and 80%) has mainly moderate pain. After used Hot and Cold pack respondent (80%) has mild pain. From the test, it's got a significant value on the Hot pack (p value =0,000) and Cold Pack (p value=0,000) so p value<0,0, can be concluded there is difference between Hotpack and coldpack againts the decrease in the intensity of labor pain the according to this research is a medical officer, especially the midwife always provide the motivation and treat hotpack and cold pack on maternity when Kala 1, so that the pain can be reduce.

Factors Associated with Stunting Incidents in Toddlers Sari Anita; Nesi Novita; Elita Vasra
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1671

Stunting under five is a condition of failure to thrive in children under 5 years old due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infectious diseases, especially in the first 1,000 days of life. Stunting arises as a result of malnutrition which has accumulated over a long period of time so that its physical manifestations will be more visible at the age of 24–59 months. Based on the framework of the causes of nutritional problems "The Conceptual Framework of the Determinants of Child Undernutrition" and "The Underlying Drivers of Malnutrition", prevention of stunting must focus on addressing the root causes of nutritional problems, both directly and indirectly. Purpose: To find out the situational analysis of stunting that occurs in toddlers at the Pembina Health Center in 2023. Method: This is a qualitative study, the sampling technique is purposive sampling, with criteria set by the researcher. This study used key informants, namely child health functional doctors and nutrition officers, as well as the main informants, namely 4 mothers who had stunted toddlers. Results: Obtained an overview of the situation of stunting in toddlers at the Pembina Health Center in 2023. Conclusion: All the main informants from stunting toddlers had low education, most of the informants had a history of infectious diseases, there were 2 informants who had a history of exclusive breastfeeding and 2 non-exclusive breastfeeding informants, there were informants who gave MP ASI at the age of 6 months, some were not right, income level The families of all informants were low, some parenting styles were supportive and some were not supportive, some were good and some bad care for mothers during pregnancy.

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