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THE ROLE OF THE KARAWANG GOVERNMENT IN ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (AIR POLLUTION) CAUSED BY COMPANIES IN THE KARAWANG AREA Harariawan Priyatna; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Suyono Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i4.5742

Environmental pollution, especially air pollution, has become a serious problem in many countries including Indonesia. Industrial cities such as Karawang City have a big challenge in overcoming air pollution problems, which are mostly caused by the industrial sector and motorized vehicles. This research aims to find out what the Karawang government should do to overcome the pollution produced by factories in Karawang City and how effective the Karawang Regency Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2012 concerning Environmental Protection and Management is. In 2023, Karawang experienced very high levels of air pollution until the air quality index value reached 178. The impact of this was that many people were affected by ARI, even the smoke produced by factories in Karawang had an impact on Jakarta and surrounding areas. To address this air pollution problem, the Karawang government has a major role in accordance with the local regulation (Perda) on Environmental Protection and Management, that the government is responsible for establishing effective regulatory policies, taking firm action against business owners whose factories do not comply with government regulations, and supervising factories that have the potential to pollute the air. Although there are local regulations that deal with air pollution problems, in reality these regulations are not fully effective, because there are still many factories that do not comply with the rules and the sanctions given are not burdensome and provide a deterrent effect, so the government needs to evaluate the regional regulation in dealing with air pollution problems in Karawang City.Keywords: air pollution; government; industrial area

LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF LAND UNDER HANDS BASED ON LAW NUMBER 5 OF 1960 CONCERNING BASIC REGULATIONS ON AGRARIAN PRINCIPLES (Study Decision Number:46/Pdt.G/2021/PN Gsk) Khelvin Yudda Ramadhan; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Suyono Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i4.5744

In accordance with Article 19 of Law No. 5/1960 on the Basic Regulation of Agrarian Principles, the government is also responsible for providing legal certainty in the process of land registration throughout Indonesia in accordance with the regulations stipulated by Government Regulations. It is clear that the buyer in buying and selling land under the hand is entitled to legal protection and can reverse the name of the land certificate that has been purchased, of course, the actions of the heirs in this case are clearly in bad faith because they do not want to split the land certificate whose land has been sold to others.This scientific research uses qualitative research methods in normative juridical. The author uses a normative juridical strategy in this approach. From the results of the research that has been discussed, it can be concluded that the buyer in this case is declared entitled to legal protection, because in the sale and purchase agreement between the buyer and the seller legally and consciously carry out an agreement to sell land. And the actions of the heirs in this case do not want to break the land certificate and change the name of course this can harm the buyer. Article 19 of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles mandates the public to carry out the land registration process with the aim of providing a guarantee of legal certainty in the sale and purchase transactions of land rights.Keywords: Legal protection, Land sale and purchase, Legal certainty

LEGAL EFFECTS ON CONTROL OF RIGHTS TO LAND OF THE FORMER EIGENDOM VERPONDING STATE IN DISPUTES BETWEEN HEIRS THE MULLER FAMILY WITH CITIZENS OF DAGO ELOS BANDUNG Anggraeni Asnanda; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhamad Abas; Suyono Sanjaya
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i2.1191

Indonesia's Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) sets out the requirements for the conversion of verponding eigendom land, regulating the rights of Westerners to be included in the applicable land law system. Based on the UUPA, land rights must be converted until September 24 1980. However, there are still frequent claims of land ownership resulting from eigendom disputes that have not been legally resolved, which causes land disputes. Case of verponding eigendom land dispute between the heirs of the Muller Family, PT. Dago Inti Graha versus Dago Elos residents is a clear example of the complexity that can occur in land ownership issues. Since it started in 2016, this dispute has been decided four times, one of which was at the PK level with Case Register Number 109 PK/Pdt/2022. Normative juridical and analytical descriptive approaches, in legal studies and relevant legal cases are analyzed. Result: According to the provisions of UUPA and its implementing regulations, as well as Government Regulation no. 24 of 1997, if there is no land eigendom verponding convention, the land then becomes state property. Through the trial, the Panel of Judges considered that the heirs of the Muller Family had succeeded in proving that they were the legal holders of land rights, compared to the claims of Dago Elos Residents who did not have proof of ownership and that the Muller Family heirs had more complete and valid supporting documents than the Residents. Dago Elos. Based on these considerations, the judge decided that the heirs of the Muller family had stronger and more legal rights to the disputed land than the Dago Elos residents. Therefore, the legal consequences for control of disputed land are that the heirs of the Muller family have the right to register the land and obtain legal recognition of ownership of the disputed land.

Efektifitas Regulasi Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Berdasarkan Perda Kabupaten Karawang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Oktaviany Tiara Florenza Hasanudin; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Suyono Sanjaya
Pamulang Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Prodi Hukum S1 - Fakultas Hukum - Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/palrev.v7i2.44828

Kabupaten Karawang, yang memiliki aktivitas industri besar, menghadapi tantangan serius dalam pengelolaan limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3). Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai efektivitas Perda Kabupaten Karawang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah B3, dampak pencemaran B3 terhadap kawasan pemukiman, dan upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasinya. Metode yuridis normatif digunakan untuk mengkaji norma-norma dalam peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Meskipun regulasi pengelolaan limbah B3 di Indonesia sudah kuat, implementasinya di Karawang masih lemah, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh banyaknya kasus pencemaran oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Dampak pencemaran B3 sangat serius, mempengaruhi lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia di sekitar kawasan pemukiman. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, langkah-langkah preventif dan intervensi yang tepat harus diambil oleh pemerintah, industri, dan masyarakat setempat. Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang perlu meningkatkan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum, sementara perusahaan harus lebih patuh pada regulasi yang ada. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat juga penting dalam memantau dan melaporkan pelanggaran. Kolaborasi antara semua pihak adalah kunci untuk mengurangi pencemaran B3 dan melindungi kesehatan serta lingkungan di Karawang

Legitimasi Penerbitan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah di Wilayah Perairan Laut dalam Hukum Agraria Indonesia Naufal Rodiyatul Maula; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhammad Abas; Suyono Sanjaya
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12332

This research examines the legality of issuing ownership certificates (SHM) and building use rights (HGB) in marine areas, a practice that continues to appear in land administration despite the absence of a clear legal foundation. The fundamental problem is seen in the inconsistency between the Basic Agrarian Law, the legal regime governing marine spatial areas, and administrative practices that treat the sea as if it were eligible to become an object of land rights. Using a normative juridical technique with statutory and conceptual approaches, complemented by an examination of relevant administrative practices, this study assesses the compatibility of such certifications with the principle of legal certainty. The findings indicate that marine waters do not meet the criteria required to constitute a purpose of land rights, making the issuing of SHM/HGB in these locations legally defective and susceptible to cancellation through internal administrative correction or judicial review before the administrative court. Another finding highlights the legal uncertainty faced by certificate holders and third parties due to the inherently non-privatizable nature of marine areas. The originality of this research resides in its comprehensive investigation of the discord between agrarian and maritime legal regimes and its proposed regulatory reforms to prevent the recurrence of land-rights certification in marine spaces. Penelitian ini mengkaji legalitas penerbitan Meskipun tidak memiliki landasan hukum yang jelas, sertifikat hak milik (SHM) dan hak guna bangunan di perairan laut masih banyak digunakan dalam prosedur administrasi pertanahan. Permasalahan utamanya terlihat pada ketidaksinkronan antara Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, rezim hukum ruang laut, serta kewenangan administrasi pertanahan yang memperlakukan laut seolah-olah dapat menjadi objek hak atas tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta mengevaluasi prosedur administratif penting untuk menilai kepatuhannya terhadap asas kepastian hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laut tidak memenuhi kualifikasi sebagai objek hak atas tanah sehingga penerbitan SHM/HGB di wilayah tersebut merupakan tindakan administratif yang tidak sah dan berpotensi dibatalkan melalui mekanisme koreksi internal maupun peradilan tata usaha negara. Temuan lainnya adalah adanya risiko ketidakpastian hukum bagi pemegang sertifikat dan pihak ketiga akibat status objek yang tidak dapat dilekati hak privat. Orisinalitas penelitian ini terletak pada investigasi lengkap tentang ketidaksesuaian antara undang-undang pertanian dan kelautan serta rekomendasi penataan regulasi yang dapat mencegah berulangnya penerbitan hak atas tanah di wilayah laut.

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