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All Journal TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Ndalo, Antonius Axl Alot
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Effectiveness of The Coaching Program in State Prisons in Improving the Skills and Behavior of Inmates and Its Impact on Recidivism Rates Ndalo, Antonius Axl Alot; Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus; Amalo, Heryanto
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 6 Issue 4, June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v6i4.3878

Abstract

Introduction: Recidivism remains a critical challenge in Indonesia's criminal justice system, particularly in correctional institutions like the Class IIB Ruteng Detention Center (Rutan). Purposes of the Research: This study analyzes the effectiveness of coaching programs in enhancing inmates' skills and behavior, and their impact on recidivism rates. Methods of the Research: Using an empirical juridical approach, primary data were collected through interviews with 20 inmates, 6 staff members, and observations at Rutan Ruteng, supplemented by secondary data from regulations and reports. Findings of the Research: Findings reveal that while personality and independence coaching programs (e.g., religious awareness, vocational training in woodworking and farming) show moderate effectiveness in skill improvement (70% participation rate), behavioral changes are inconsistent due to limited resources and external stigma. Recidivism averaged 3 inmates annually (2021-2024), primarily theft cases, indicating partial program impact. The study recommends enhanced funding, community partnerships, and post-release support to reduce recidivism below national averages (3.55% in 2023). This research contributes to correctional policy reform aligned with Law No. 22/2022 on Correctional System.
Co-Authors Heryanto Amalo Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus