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Ni Nyoman Yudianti Mendra
Universitas Kader Bangsa
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI MAAG PADA PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NON KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN BANGKA Dian Oktarizka Salasa; Burhanudin Gumay; Ni Nyoman Yudianti Mendra; Ttirahmi Hardiyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA
Publisher : LPPM ISTeK ICsada Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37413/zj2n1e20

Abstract

Swamedikasi merupakan pengobatan diri sendiri tanpa harus berkonsultasi dengan tenaga Kesehatan professional. Swamedikasi dapat dilakukan untuk mengobati penyakit ringan seperti batuk, demam, diare, nyeri ringan, maag dan penykit kulit. Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) Indonesia masuk kedalam 3 besar negara dengan Tingkat kejadian maag paling tinggi yakni sebesar 40,80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamediaksi maag pada pelajar sekolah menengah atas negeri non kesehatan Kabupaten Bangka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan alat bantu berupa kuesioner di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negri Non Kesehatan Kabupaten Bangka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 54,7% rsponden berpengetahuan cukup dan 56,6% responden memiliki perilaku positif. Berdasarkan analisis gamma didapatkan hasil nilai p value sebesar 0,032 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi maag pada pelajar sekolah menengah atas negeri non Kesehatan Kabupaten Bangka
PROFIL PERESEPAN ANTIDIABETES DAN ANTIHIPERTENSI DI ?????K A PERIODE JANUARI SAMPAI DENGAN APRIL 2024 Fiska Ita Sari; Dani Prasetyo; Ni Nyoman Yudianti Mendra; Burhanuddin Gumay
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA
Publisher : LPPM ISTeK ICsada Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37413/rza3yc23

Abstract

Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are two common chronic diseases that carry the risk of causing serious complications, so it is important to ensure that medications are prescribed that are effective and appropriate to the patient's needs. This study aims to determine the prescribing profile of antidiabetic and antihypertensive drugs regarding class, name, strength, dose, quantity and rules for drug use at pharmacy "A" in the period January 2024 - April 2024. Using primary collected prescription data, this research descriptive and retrospective, carried out using a cross-sectional method. Samples were taken purposively, and the number of subjects was calculated using the Slovin formula. This study aims to analyze the profile of antidiabetic and antihypertensive drug prescriptions at Pharmacy A during January-April 2024. This study uses a descriptive method with primary data from patient prescriptions obtained through a purposive sampling method, and analyzed retrospectively. The results showed that patients aged 46-65 years were the highest group of cases (45%) with a predominance of women (56%). Amlodipine and the combination of amlodipine + candesartan are the main treatments for hypertension, while metformin and the combination of metformin + glimepiride dominate the therapy for diabetes. In conelusion, prescribing patterns indicate certain preferences in the treatment of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in this patient population.  
Co-Authors Burhanuddin Gumay Burhanudin Gumay Dani Prasetyo Dian Oktarizka Salasa Fiska Ita Sari Ttirahmi Hardiyanti