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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HEMODIALISA Al Fatih Hudzaifah; Nurul iklima
Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan BSI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51977/nvc5a750

Abstract

Penyakit gagal ginjal kronik (PGK) merupakan masalah global, termasuk di Indonesia. Hemodialisa menjadi upaya vital dalam mempertahankan kualitas hidup pasien PGK, namun studi menunjukkan bahwa pasien hemodialisa cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk, dan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Kota Bandung. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 46 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik accidental sampling. Tingkat kecemasan pasien diukur menggunakan kuisioner Hamilton Rating Scale of Anxiety (HARS), sementara kualitas hidup pasien diukur menggunakan WHOQOL-BREF. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil menunjukkan nilai p=0.000 dan r=?0.769, mengindikasikan adanya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisa. Arah korelasi negatif yang kuat (r=?0.769) menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat kecemasan maka semakin buruk kualitas hidup pasien. Data juga menunjukkan 23 responden (50.0%) mengalami kecemasan sangat berat dan 45 responden (97.8%) memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk. Disarankan peningkatan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan, termasuk terapi foot message untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien.
Gambaran Aktivitas Fisik Lansia di Panti Tresna Werdha Kecamatan Ciparay Kabupaten Bandung Anggi Saputra; Mery Thania; tita puspita ningrum; Nurul Iklima; Cica Iklima
Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan BSI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51977/enskfz35

Abstract

The elderly are individuals who are at the end of the stage of human life, where the process of decline is more dominant than progress. Poor sleep quality can be influenced by several factors such as age, motivation, physical activity, diet, culture, alcohol consumption, smoking, lifestyle, and disease. Regular physical activity in the elderly such as cleaning the house, doing physical exercise and others can stimulate a decrease in sympathetic nerve activity and an increase in parasympathetic activity which results in a decrease in the hormones adrenaline, norepinephrine and catecholamines so as to help fulfill the quality of sleep in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical activity and sleep quality in the elderly. This research method uses a cross sectional study research design. The population of this study were all elderly people who were in the Tresna Werda Panti, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency. The number of samples in this study were 50 respondents with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study used the PASE questionnaire to measure physical activity and the PSQI questionnaire to measure sleep quality. Analysis of the data using the formula for the frequency distribution and Spearman rank. The results of this study were obtained from 50 respondents 47 (94.0%) elderly had less physical activity, 48 (96.0%) elderly had poor sleep quality. Therefore, it is very important to have structured physical activity programs/activities for the elderly at the Tresna Werda Panti, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency.