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The Role of Internal Control in Fraud Prevention: A Systematic Review of Global Evidence (2021-2025) Tussi Sulistyowati; Pardomuan Pardosi; Khairil Anwar; Maria Yovita R Pandin; Amiartuti Kusmaningtyas
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v2i5.2269

Abstract

Background. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach through a systematic review of Scopus-indexed journal articles on fraud prevention published between 2021 and 2025. An initial search using targeted keywords yielded 4,283 articles, which were refined through specific filters, resulting in 24 articles for full-text analysis. Purpose. The findings confirm that well-designed internal controls enhance governance, reduce fraud risks, and improve organizational performance across diverse contexts such as China, France, Jordan, and Egypt. Method. The effectiveness of internal controls is shaped by institutional ownership, audit quality, digital transformation, and IT integration. Anti-fraud strategies are closely tied to transparency, monitoring, and risk management, while institutional factors like mandatory audits and ownership reforms strengthen control systems. Results. These insights suggest that managers should invest in robust, technology-supported internal controls tailored to their institutional context.   Conclusion. Future research should examine the evolving impact of digitalization and governance changes on internal control effectiveness, particularly in emerging markets and high-risk sectors.
Crypto Asset Audits in the Era of Decentralized Finance (DeFi): A Global Systematic Review Pardomuan Pardosi; Tussi Sulistyowati; Khairil Anwar; Maria Yovita R Pandin; Amiartuti Kusmaningtyas
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v2i4.2270

Abstract

Background. This research explores global studies on crypto asset audits in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) from 2021 to 2025 through a systematic literature review (SLR) approach, highlighting technological advancements like machine learning and hybrid analytics that enhance audit accuracy, fraud detection, and scalability. Purpose. Auditing practices have expanded to include smart contracts, compliance, security, and environmental audits. However, challenges persist, such as the lack of global regulatory standards, decentralized control, security risks, and instability within DeFi protocols. Method. Despite advancements, effective audits in DeFi require aligning technological innovation with adaptable regulatory frameworks to ensure sustainability and trust. Results. Managerially, DeFi platforms should integrate emerging technologies into auditing practices and collaborate with regulators to address compliance gaps, particularly in anti-money laundering (AML) and transparency.   Conclusion. Future research should focus on developing global DeFi regulations, exploring decentralized auditing methods, and investigating the impact of new financial systems like the metaverse on auditing practices.