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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Efi Kristiana
Program Studi Kebidanan Program Sarjana Terapan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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DETERMINAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH Ibda Linah Alf Ridha; Vonny Khresna Dewi; Efi Kristiana; Rusmilawaty Rusmilawaty
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.523

Abstract

Background: Preschool children are a period where children really need attention in their developmental stages. Data from the Amuntai Selatan Health Center shows that preschool children who experience developmental disorders in 2024 are 0.71%. Several factors that affect child growth and development are knowledge factors, parenting patterns, and nutritional status. Objective: To find out the factors related to the growth and development of preschool children in the Amuntai Selatan Health Center work area in 2025. Method: This study was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was purposive sampling with 91 preschool children. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Result: Six (6.6%) preschool children had questionable development. Fifteen (16.5%) mothers had insufficient knowledge. Twenty-six (28.6%) parents had an authoritarian parenting style. Twenty-eight (30.8%) children had poor nutritional status. Conclusion: There was a correlation between knowledge (P=0.035), parenting style (P=0.011), and nutritional status (P=0.015) and the development of preschool children at the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center. Parents are encouraged to continue improving their knowledge of child growth and development by regularly taking their children to the Integrated Health Post.
KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS DAN ANEMIA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH Mahmudah Mahmudah; Vonny Khresna Dewi; Efi Kristiana; Isnaniah Isnaniah
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.525

Abstract

Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a public health problem, both short-term and long-term, and remains a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The incidence of LBW at the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center in 2024 was 9.52%. Factors directly influencing the incidence of LBW are poor nutritional status during pregnancy, or Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), and anemia during pregnancy. Objective: To find out the correlations between CED and anemia with the incidence of LBW at the South Amuntai Health Center. Method: This study used an observational analytical design with a case-control approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a ratio of 40 cases:80 controls. The independent variable was the incidence of low birth weight (LBW), and the dependent variables were CED and anemia. Data collection used secondary data. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Result: A total of 40 mothers (33.3%) gave birth and experienced low birth weight (LBW). A total of 25 mothers (20.8%) experienced chronic energy deficiency (CED). A total of 13 mothers (10.8%) experienced anemia. There was a correlation between CED (P-value 0.026, OR 2,728) and anemia (P-value 0.022, OR 3,750) with the incidence of LBW at the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center. Conclusion: It is important for mothers to undergo regular checkups during pregnancy and maintain their nutritional status by consuming a varied diet and regularly taking iron supplements.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (K4) Yuliana Yuliana; Tri Tunggal; Efi Kristiana; Isnaniah Isnaniah
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.531

Abstract

Background: The government has developed strategies and policies in the form of health improvement programs to reduce maternal mortality, including improving antenatal care (ANC) services. Data from the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center (UPT Puskesmas) in 2024 showed that ANC coverage for K4 reached 77.43%, still below the Strategic Plan target of 86%. Health service utilization is influenced by several factors, such as knowledge, family support, and parity. Objective: To find out the factors related to ANC visits (K4) in the work area of the South Amuntai Health Center. Method: This study was designed as a cross-sectional analytical observational study. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 32 participants. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Result: A total of 11 pregnant women (34.4%) had incomplete ANC (K4) visits. A total of 9 pregnant women (28.1%) had insufficient maternal knowledge. A total of 9 pregnant women (28.1%) did not receive family support. A total of 13 pregnant women (40.6%) had high-risk maternal parity. There was a correlations between maternal knowledge (P-value 0.032), family support (P-value 0.016), and maternal parity (P-value 0.007) with ANC (K4) visits in the working area of the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center. Pregnant women are expected to pay more attention to their pregnancies by attending ANC visits regularly and completely to detect and prevent pregnancy complications.
Co-Authors Ibda Linah Alf Ridha Isnaniah Isnaniah Mahmudah Mahmudah Rusmilawaty Tri Tunggal, Tri Vonny Khresna Dewi Yuliana Yuliana