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Eco-Centric Legal Integration for Environmental Monitoring in Nusantara Capital City (NCC) and Putrajaya Istislam; Anindita Purnama Ningtyas; Mohamad Rifan; Dina Imam Supaat; Amelia Ayu Paramitha
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 4 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v4i3.295

Abstract

The urgency of this research lies in the substantive gap between the idealised eco-centric legal framework and the reality of development oversight and land cover monitoring in the Nusantara Capital City (NCC), which still lags behind the integrated model of Putrajaya. Therefore, a comparative analysis is needed to strengthen smart city-based and eco-centric environmental governance. The objective of this research is to produce a comparative legal analysis between Indonesia (NCC) and Malaysia (Putrajaya) regarding the development oversight and land cover monitoring model to strengthen the legal framework and environmental governance of NCC. This study uses a normative-juridical approach through a statute approach and legal comparison by analysing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials deductively and comparatively-analogically to assess regulatory coherence, institutional integration, and environmental monitoring architecture. The results show that NCC regulations are normatively aligned with the principles of eco-centric environmental law, but their implementation is weak due to fragmentation of authority, lack of integration of customary law, and ineffective coordination. The digital monitoring system remains fragmented and not yet interoperable, in contrast to Putrajaya, which displays institutional consolidation and integrated predictive monitoring. The study's conclusions confirm that the NCC's eco-centric alignment remains declarative and requires an Eco-centric–Legal Integration Framework encompassing regulatory consolidation, institutional restructuring, integration of AI-based real-time monitoring, and institutionalisation of public participation. The study's limitations lie in the lack of long-term implementation data. These findings have implications for strengthening the NCC's legal design and offer an original, comprehensive eco-centric legal integration model for the Indonesian smart city context.
Politik Hukum Desentralisasi Aceh: Kritik atas Peran Instrumen Perencanaan dalam Reharmonisasi Nilai Islam di Daerah Mohamad Rifan; Sayyidatun Nashuha Basyar; Nurul Islami
Jurnal Kajian Konstitusi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KAJIAN KONSTITUSI
Publisher : Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j.kk.v5i1.53695

Abstract

Politik Hukum Desentralisasi Aceh tidak lepas dari “Historical View” atas hubungan antara Pusat-Daerah dan dinamika politik untuk mencapai titik tengah "Konsolidasi Demokrasi", yang bermuara pada sensitif politik yang belum tuntas penyelesaiannya. Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah catatan atas konsekuensi dari karakteristik perencanaan (het plan/plannen) di Provinsi Aceh dalam kacamata desentralisasi. Melalui metode penelitian yuridis normatif, terdapat beberapa poin yang dapat disimpulkan, Pertama, dalam sistem desentralisasi di Indonesia mengenalkan Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004, dimana pendekatan dalam menyusun perencanaan tidak memungkinkan adanya bentuk “diskoneksi” melalui jalur “pengkhususan.” Kedua, Desentralisasi membuka daerah untuk menetapkan “nilai” khusus sebagaimana Aceh menerapkan syariat Islam sebagai hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat Aceh sepanjang sejarah mereka. Ketiga, berdasarkan pada kondisi tersebut, maka Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Provinsi yang diatur dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 9 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Aceh Tahun 2012-2032 mengalami “diskoneksi” dan butuh upaya reharmonisasi sebagaimana tercantum dalam Qanun Aceh tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Aceh Tahun 2025-2045. The Legal Politics of Decentralization in Aceh is inseparable from the historical view of the relationship between the central and regional governments, as well as the political dynamics aimed at reaching a middle ground of democratic consolidation, which ultimately centers around unresolved political sensitivities. This paper serves as a note on the consequences of the characteristics of planning (het plan/plannen) in Aceh Province from the perspective of decentralization. Using a normative juridical research method, several conclusions can be drawn.First, Indonesia’s decentralization system introduces the National Development Planning System (SPPN) as regulated in Law Number 25 of 2004, where the planning approach does not allow for a “disconnection” through “specialization.”Second, decentralization allows regions to adopt specific “values,” as in the case of Aceh, which implements Islamic law as a living legal system within its society throughout its history.Third, based on these conditions, the Long-Term Development Plan (RPJP) of the province, as regulated in Qanun Aceh Number 9 of 2012 concerning the 2012–2032 Aceh Long-Term Development Plan, experiences a “disconnection” and requires reharmonization efforts as reflected in the Qanun Aceh on the Aceh Long-Term Development Plan for 2025–2045.