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Edukasi dengan Media Poster dan Leaflet Terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Penggunaan Minyak Goreng: Edukasi dengan Media Poster dan Leaflet Terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Penggunaan Minyak Goreng Nur Afni Maftukhah
Khidmah Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Khidmah
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/khidmah.v4i1.380

Abstract

Perilaku masyarakat dalam penggunaan Minyak gogeng umumnya dilakukan berkali-kali dengan menggunakan cara Deep Frying, yaitu dengan merendam seluruh bahan makanan dalam minyak panas, proses pemanasan minyak pada suhu tertentu. Minyak Goreng yang digunakan lebih dari tiga kali akan mengalami oksidasi yang cenderung memicu terjadinya penyakit degeneratif. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan Edukasi dengan menggunakan media Poster dan Leaflet terhadap perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam penggunaan Minyak Goreng. Minyak Goreng merupakan salah satu dari sembilan bahan pokok kebutuhan hidup masyarakat yang sangat diperlukan dan dikonsumsi setiap harinya oleh masyarakat, baik itu konsunsi rumah tangga, para produsen rumah makan dalam proses produksinya, bahkan industri lainnya. Jenis minyak goreng yang umum digunakan yaitu minyak nabati seperti minyak sawit. Semakin tinggi pertambahan penduduk maka semakin tinggi pula permintaan minyak goreng sawit yang dibutuhkan oleh penduduk. Proses pemanasan minyak pada suhu tertentu, ketika dipakai untuk menggoreng akan memutuskan sebagian ikatan rangkap (Tidak Jenuh) menjadi ikatan tunggal (Jenuh). Minyak goreng yang digunakan lebih dari tiga kali akan mengalami oksidasi. Proses oksidasi tersebut akan membentuk gugus peroksida, asam lemak trans, dan asam lemak bebas. Penelitian pada hewan percobaan menunjukkan gugus peroksida dalam dosis besar dapat merangsang terjadinya kanker usus besar. Minyak yang sudah digunakan berulang-ulang apabila diberikan pada ternak atau disuntikkan ke dalam darah, akan timbul gejala diare, kelambatan pertumbuhan, pembesaran organ, deposit lemak yang tidak normal, kanker, kontrol tidak sempurna pada pusat saraf, dan mempersingkat umur. Peroksida lipid dalam aliran darah mengakibatkan denaturasi lipoprotein yang mempunyai kerapatan rendah. Lipoprotein dalam keadaan normal berfungsi sebagai alat transportasi trigliserida, sehingga bila mengalami denaturasi akan mengakibatkan deposisi lemak dalam pembuluh darah dan menimbulkan gejala aterosklerosis. Media poster dan leaflet merupakan salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran dengan memberi seperangkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan pada sasaran agar mampu menentukan pilihan perilaku yang tepat dalam penggunaan minyak goreng. pendekatan ini dimulai dengan asumsi bahwa meningkatnya pengetahuan sebagai intervensi penyuluhan akan diikuti dengan perubahan sikap dan tindakan.
Hygiene Sanitasi Penjamah Makanan pada Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT) Kerupuk di Kelurahan Silaberanti Plaju Nur Afni Maftukhah
Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.578

Abstract

Introduction : In general, when using cooking oil, there are still many people who use cooking oil repeatedly. The process of heating oil at a certain temperature, when used for frying will break some of the double bonds (unsaturated) into single bonds (saturated). Cooking oil used more than three times will experience oxidation which tends to trigger degenerative diseases. Objective : To see the effect of posters and leaflets on the behavior of home industry employees in using cooking oil. Method : This research is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. This study used a sample of Home Industry Employees consisting of three groups, namely the Media Leaflet Intervention group, the Media Poster Intervention group and the control group, each of which consisted of 18 people. Data collection used a questionnaire and observation and data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results : The results of the study proved that the intervention using poster media and leaflet media was effective in increasing the behavior of housewives in the subsequent use of cooking oil with a mean difference value of knowledge leaflet of 6.06, an attitude of 5.95, an action of 6.67 and a mean difference value of knowledge poster of 4.56, attitude of 7.39 and action of 4.39. Discussion : Media influence Posters and Leaflet media are very effective in increasing the behavior of Home Industry employees in using cooking oil.
EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI UMPAN PADA FLY TRAP DALAM PENGENDALIAN KEPADATAN LALAT Savitriani, Shela; Maftukhah, Nur Afni
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v15i1.2180

Abstract

Flies are the main vector of gastrointestinal infections, so it must control them. Flytraps are one of the fly control methods that are considered the few risk to environmental health. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of flytraps decoy variations in chikens farm. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD), during February-April 2019. Two types of bait (shrimp and fish gills) were used from traditional market waste and placed in the flytrap (size 50cm x 50cm x 50cm). All trapped flies were counted using a tally counter two times (every 60 minutes). Experiments were carried out with five replication for each type of bait. The results showed that the total number of flies caught using fish gill bait was more (363) than shrimp (317). In the first 60 minutes, shrimp bait attracts as many as 22.8 flies (SD = 1.3) and 40.6 fish (SD = 3.6) in the second 60 minutes. Gill bait of fish attracted 25.4 individuals (SD = 0.9), and 47.2 individuals (SD = 2.6). The time variable shows the effect on the number of flies caught; it's related to decomposition time. The characteristics of fish gills high in water, protein, and blood are thought to cause interest in flies. The use of flytraps with fish gill bait is more effective than shrimp bait to apply it. 
ANALISIS PENGARUH PAJANAN KEBISINGAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. KIRANA MUSI PERSADA Nur Afni Maftukhah
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.680

Abstract

Labor is an important factor for a company, one of the parameters that can be used to assess the quality of labor is work productivity. Work productivity aims to see the extent to which the workforce can provide optimal contributions in efforts to achieve company goals. In order for a company's productivity to increase, the company must try various ways, one of which is by creating comfortable, safe and peaceful working conditions for employees who work in the company. One of the health factors in the industrial work environment is noise. Objective : To determine the relationship between the influence of noise exposure on employee work productivity at PT. Kirana Musi Persada. Method : Quantitative research uses the Observational Analytical method with a Cross Sectional approach. Noise data samples were taken at 8 points using a sound level meter, while 119 employee productivity data samples were taken using a questionnaire. Results : The results of research using Chi-square obtained a p value = 0.013 or p-value < 0.05 which shows there is a relationship between noise intensity and employee work productivity and a p value = 0.431 or p-value > 0.05 which shows there is no relationship between length of service and productivity employee work to get value. Suggesstion : Reducing sources of sound from production machines and heavy equipment by carrying out repair maintenance on machines that experience malfunctions, equipping machines with sound dampening devices so that they do not exceed the threshold value, Providing outreach, seminars and training to employees about the dangers of noise and its control. Discussion : The threshold value (NAB) for physical factors and chemical factors in the workplace environment, especially noise exposure in the workplace, is 85 dBA for exposure 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week.
UTILIZATION OF LOCAL MICROORGANISMS (MOL) WHITE COOPERATE VEGETABLE (Brassica Rapa) AS AN ACTIVATOR IN THE PROCESS OF COMPOSTING ORGANIC VEGETABLE WASTE Nur Afni Maftukhah
Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Spesial Edisi Khusus (Proceeding)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/jika.v2i2.128

Abstract

Background: One of the big problems being experienced by big cities in Indonesia and cities in other countries is waste. For For people living in villages, the waste problem can still be managed and It is used for various needs, one of which is fertilizer in an effort to fertilize agricultural land through the composting process with using Local Microorganisms (MOL). White mustard greens are wrong one material that can be used as raw material for making MOL. Research Objective: The purpose of this research is to find out white mustard greens as activator in the composting process of organic vegetable waste. Research Method: Which used in this research was making MOL white mustard greens as a composting activator. Composting using a basket semi aerobic by measuring the percentage of waste reduction, pH and temperature. Results: shows that giving 100% MOL shows the highest reduction in organic waste was 64% when compared with other treatments and controls. pH and temperature of the final compost in the treatment the highest were 6.9 and 27.9 0C respectively. In addition, the addition of MOL 100% also has the second highest effectiveness in reducing organic waste after giving MOL 80%, namely 59%. Giving MOL during the process Composting has a role in accelerating the waste reduction process organic compared to without the addition of MOL. Conclusion: research result Descriptive average pH value of 6.80-7.5 from the use of white mustard greens (Brassica rapa) as an activator in composting organic vegetable waste.
Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dengan Menerapkan Prinsip 3R (Reduce , Reuse, Recycle) Kepada Masyarakat Maftukhah, Nur Afni; Wulandari, Asputri; Wulandari, Febri; Al Falif, Rifqoh; Dwi Eka Paksi, Kartika; Ananda, Dea; Purnama Putri, Aguilira; S, Herlisa; -, Sendagia; Aprilia Putri, Cindy; Ali, RM Farhan
Suluh Abdi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): SULUH ABDI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sa.v7i1.9460

Abstract

Waste processing using the waste burning method can have an impact on air pollution and health, waste processing using 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) can be an effort to reduce waste by reusing, reducing, recycling waste so that it has added value and also reduces waste in the community. The methods used are questionnaires and counseling. The results obtained were that many people had a poor level of knowledge about burning waste.
Bioremediasi Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Eco Enzim Fermentasi Kulit Buah Zairinayati, Zairinayati; Maftukhah, Nur Afni; Sabrina, Sabrina; Anggraini, Rahma Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.74082

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kasus pencemaran air di Indonesia khususnya air limbah domestik merupakan masalah utama. Kontributor utama dari 68,5 juta ton sampah nasional yang dihasilkan pada tahun 2021 adalah sampah organik, menurut data SIPSN (Scientific Data Collection and Data Collection) Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK). Sekitar 1,3 miliar ton makanan terbuang setiap tahun di seluruh dunia, dan telah diamati bahwa air limbah rumah tangga memiliki pH yang cenderung di bawah standar 6 hingga 9 dan kadar COD hingga >1.000 mg/L, yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi dari standar 100 mg/L. Penggunaan eco enzim yang terbuat dari kulit buah fermentasi sebagai agen bioremediasi merupakan salah satu metode ramah lingkungan. Menguji dampak eco enzim yang berasal dari campuran kulit jeruk, nanas, dan pisang terhadap kualitas air limbah khususnya, parameter COD, TSS, nitrat, dan pH merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini.Metode Penelitian: adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dosis eco enzim (5, 10, 15, dan 20 ml) dan lima kali ulangan berdasarkan pendekatan kuantitatif eksperimental yang fokus pada pengujian pengaruh dosis eco enzim terhadap parameter kualitas air limbah. Eco enzim dibuat dari bahan organik yaitu kulit jeruk, kulit nanas, dan kulit pisang dengan rasio perbandingan 10 air : 3 bahan organik :1 gula merah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari-April 2025. Sampel limbah yang digunakan adalah limbah domestik yang diambil sebanyak 2 L. Jumlah total unit percobaan adalah 21 sampel, yang terdiri dari 20 perlakuan dan 1 kontrol. Fermentasi dilakukan selama tiga bulan, dan proses bioremediasi dilaksanakan selama delapan hari. Analisa data hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis.Hasil: Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada COD (p=0,012), nitrat (p=0,017), dan pH (p=0,009), namun tidak signifikan pada TSS (p=0,115). Dosis optimal adalah 5 dan 10 ml, karena memberikan hasil terbaik tanpa menurunkan pH secara ekstrem, hal ini tidak hanya didasarkan pada pencapaian nilai BML saja akan tetapi dari aspek stabilitas kualitas air. Pada dosis tersebut, penurunan COD dan nitrat signifikan, sementara nilai pH tetap berada dalam kisaran netral (6-8), yang aman bagi biota perairan. Berbeda dengan dosis 15 ml dan 20 ml, meskipun terjadi penurunan sebagian parameter, kondisi pH turun drastis hingga kisaran 3-4 yang berpotensi menimbulkan efek toksik bagi organisme akuatik, selain itu, dosis 5-10 ml tidak menimbulkan peningkatan signifikan pada TSS, sehingga tidak menambah beban padatan tersuspensi.Simpulan: eco enzim terbukti efektif dan ramah lingkungan dalam mengurangi pencemaran limbah cair rumah tangga. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dapat menggunakan eco enzim sebagai solusi murah dan ramah lingkungan dan sebaiknya disaring sebelum digunakan agar tidak menambah kekeruhan air. ABSTRACT Title: Bioremediation of Domestic Wastewater using Fruit Peel Fermentation Eco EnzimeBackground: Water pollution in Indonesia, particularly domestic wastewater, is a major problem. According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK)'s Scientific Data Collection (SIPSN) data, organic waste is the primary contributor to the 68.5 million tons of national waste generated in 2021. Approximately 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted annually worldwide, and domestic wastewater has been observed to have a pH that tends to be below the standard of 6 to 9 and COD levels of up to >1,000 mg/L, significantly higher than the standard of 100 mg/L. The use of eco-enzimes made from fermented fruit peels as bioremediation agents is an environmentally friendly method. The aim of this study was to test the impact of eco-enzimes derived from a mixture of orange, pineapple, and banana peels on wastewater quality, specifically COD, TSS, nitrate, and pH parameters.Methode: is an experiment with a research design using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four eco enzime dosage treatments (5, 10, 15, and 20 ml) and five replications based on an experimental quantitative approach that focuses on testing the effect of eco enzime dosage on wastewater quality parameters. Eco enzime is made from organic materials, namely orange peel, pineapple peel, and banana peel with a ratio of 10 water: 3 organic materials: 1 brown sugar. The study was conducted in January-April 2025. The waste sample used was domestic waste taken as much as 2 L. The total number of experimental units was 21 samples, consisting of 20 treatments and 1 control. Fermentation was carried out for three months, and the bioremediation process was carried out for eight days. Analysis of research data is presented in the form of univariate and bivariate data using the Kruskal Wallis test.Result: The Kruskal-Wallis test results showed significant differences in COD (p=0.012), nitrate (p=0.017), and pH (p=0.009), but not significant in TSS (p=0.115). The optimal doses were 5 and 10 ml, because they provided the best results without reducing the pH drastically, this was not only based on the achievement of the BML value but also from the aspect of water quality stability. At these doses, the reduction in COD and nitrate was significant, while the pH value remained in the neutral range (6-8), which is safe for aquatic biota. In contrast to the doses of 15 ml and 20 ml, although there was a decrease in some parameters, the pH condition dropped drastically to the range of 3-4 which has the potential to cause toxic effects for aquatic organisms, in addition, the dose of 5-10 ml did not cause a significant increase in TSS, so it did not increase the suspended solids load.Conclusion: Eco enzimes are proven to be effective and environmentally friendly in reducing household wastewater pollution.