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Curcumin Analogs, PGV-1 and CCA-1.1 Exhibit Anti-migratory Effects and Suppress MMP9 Expression on WiDr Cells Febri Wulandari; Muthi' Ikawati; Mitsunori Kirihata; Jun-Ya Kato; Edy Meiyanto
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 13, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v13i3.1583

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Colon cancer is still a crucial concern in the development of chemotherapeutic drugs due to the drug resistance phenomenon and various side effects to patients. One of the newest compound that show anticancer activities against several cancer cells, Chemoprevention Curcumin Analog 1 (CCA-1.1), has increasingly been explored to overcome the limitation of conventional drugs.METHODS: We evaluated the anti-migratory effect of CCA-1.1 and Pentagamavunone-1 (PGV-1) by using WiDr colon cancer cells. The expression profiles of Tumor Protein 53 (TP53) and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) in colon cancer were obtained from the UALCAN database. Survival outcomes of TP53 and MMP9 in colon cancer patients were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. We used 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT), scratch wound healing, and gelatin zymography assays to observe the cytotoxic effect, anti-migratory activity, and MMP9 expression, respectively, in CCA-1.1 or PGV-1-treated cells.RESULTS: Level of MMP9 was found significantly overexpressed in the primary tumor and metastasis nodal, while TP53 mutation sample types were observed and influenced the survival outcome in colon cancer patients. CCA-1.1 and PGV-1 exhibited strong cytotoxic activity after 24 and 48 h treatment against WiDr cells. The migration assay demonstrated that PGV-1 and CCA-1.1 at 1 mM inhibited cell migration up to 40% after 48 h in single and combination with doxorubicin. The MMP9 expression was significantly inhibited by 0.5 mM CCA-1.1.CONCLUSION: This study emphasizes that the anti-migratory effect of CCA-1.1 is better than PGV-1 via MMP9 suppression on WiDr. Thus, CCA-1.1 is prominent to be developed as an anti-metastatic agent.KEYWORDS: chemopreventive curcumin analog 1.1 (CCA-1.1), PGV-1, WiDr cells, anti-migration, MMP9
Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Terkait Risiko Penyakit Diabetes dan Asam Urat di Dusun Tinggen, Minggir, Sleman Febri Wulandari; Muhammad Maslakul Abid; Fiony Diva Rachmawati; Hardian Wahyu Widianto
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (September 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33379/icom.v3i3.3189

Abstract

Tingginya prevalensi penyakit populer, diantaranya diabetes dan asam urat, menjadi kewaspadaan awal untuk berusaha meminimalisir faktor risikonya. Di Sleman, kedua penyakit ini selalu menduduki peringkat lima besar di Puskesmas daerah setempat. Kegiatan edukasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dapat menjadi wadah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait risiko penyakit populer, serta menekankan pentingnya pola hidup sehat sebagai tindakan pencegahan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan asam urat, dilanjutkan konseling secara personal. Dilakukan pretest dan posttest sederhana untuk menilai efektivitas kegiatan edukasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi terhadap 35 warga usia produktif mampu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terkait penyakit populer, didukung dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan konseling personal yang dilakukan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk menjalani pola hidup sehat dapat menjadi langkah untuk peningkatan kesehatan individu dan lingkungan.
The Synergistic Effect of Combination of Pentagamavunone-1 with Diosmin, Galangin, and Piperine in WiDr Colon Cancer Cells: In vitro and Target Protein Prediction Muthi Ikawati; Hajidah Musyayyadah; Yurananda Magnalia Putri; Ummi Maryam Zulfin; Febri Wulandari; Dyaningtyas Dewi Pamungkas Putri; Edy Meiyanto
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 8, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.80975

Abstract

Pentagamavunone-1 (PGV-1) is a curcumin analog with a prominent anti-cancer potency in vitro and in vivo for several cancer types, including colon cancer. Combining PGV-1 with natural compounds such as diosmin, galangin, and piperine can enhance its effectiveness due to their promising chemoprevention properties. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of combining PGV-1 with diosmin, galangin, or piperine for colon cancer by using in vitro and bioinformatic approaches to predict their target proteins. WiDr cells were used as a model for colon adenocarcinoma (COAD). The cell viability under a single or combination treatment of PGV-1 and diosmin, galangin, or piperine was evaluated using direct counting by the trypan blue exclusion test. SwissTargetProtein, UALCAN, and OncoLnc were utilized to predict target proteins of the compounds in COAD, the expression level of target proteins in COAD, and the survival rate of patients with overexpressed target proteins, respectively. The IC50 values for PGV-1, diosmin, galangin, and piperine were 2.8´10-2 µg/mL, 81 µg/mL, 7 µg/mL, and 172 µg/mL, respectively. All the tested natural compounds showed synergistic effects when combined with PGV-1 at low concentrations. Eleven proteins that were overexpressed in COAD were identified as potential targets. Overlapped predicted targets of PGV-1 and galangin or piperine were CDK1, MET, and TOP2A. The high expression of another set of predicted target proteins, SCD, CA9, and SQLE, led to lower survival rates in COAD patients. We concluded that combinations of PGV-1 with natural compounds can synergistically enhane its anti-cancer activity for colon cancer.
Integrative Bioinformatics Reveals the Lactate Dehydrogenase B (LDHB) Significance in Colon Adenocarcinoma Wulandari, Febri; Hanifa, Mila
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v7i2.346

Abstract

Background: Lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB), a typical oxidoreductase for converting lactate to pyruvate in the glycolysis process, takes a complex function in the progression of cancer cells. Even so, the profile of LDHB relevance in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) remains ambiguous. Hence this study analyzed the expression and co-expression profile of LDHB, and its immune correlation in COAD.Materials and method: The mRNA expression and co-expression of LDHB in COAD were retrieved from UALCAN. The immune infiltration levels of LDHB from B cells, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells in COAD were assessed using the TIMER database. For assessing gene ontology and the KEGG pathway, DAVID v6.8 was utilized. The protein-protein interaction of LDHB-correlated genes was analyzed using STRINGDB and Cytoscape.Results: Significantly high expression of LDHB in COAD was spotted in several sample types and associated with a poor overall survival rate. Further, LDHB corresponded to the level of CD4+, macrophages, and myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) immune infiltrating cells. The co-expression of LDHB was associated with several essential genes for cell cycle progression.Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate an upcoming involvement of LDHB in COAD tumorigenesis and prognosis. Additionally, this study highlights the immune correlation of LDHB in COAD as preliminary data in developing diagnosis and treatment with a novel immune checkpoint in COAD.Keywords: lactate dehydrogenase, colon adenocarcinoma, expression, survival, immune
Studi Docking Molekuler Senyawa [(5-prop-2-enylpyrimidin-2-yl) propanoate] dan [4-((1e)-buta-1,3-dienyl)phenol] Terhadap Protein Er-Α, Er-Β, dan IKK sebagai Agen Sitotoksik Hindami, Fathan Taqwim; Da’i, Muhammad; Fauzi, Ahmad; Wulandari, Febri
Jurnal Farmasetis Vol 13 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Farmasetis: Agustus 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/far.v13i3.2316

Abstract

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian yang tergolong penyakit tidak menular dan kasusnya terus bertambah. Kanker payudara sering ditemukan pada wanita di seluruh dunia. 1’-Acetoxychavicol acetate (ACA) adalah fenilpropanoid dalam rimpang spesies jahe Alpinia. ACA menunjukkan aktivitas sitotoksik pada berbagai lini sel tumor, salah satunya MCF7 (sel kanker payudara) dengan nilai IC50 berkisar antara 5 - 50 μM tanpa toksisitas terhadap sel normal. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui senyawa turunan ACA memiliki aktivitas antikanker terhadap protein kanker payudara secara in silico dengan docking molekuler. Protein target yang digunakan adalah ER-α, ER-β, dan IKK. Senyawa uji yang digunakan adalah senyawa 1 [(5-prop-2-enylpyrimidin-2-yl) propanoate], senyawa 2 [4-((1e)-buta-1,3-dienyl)phenol], lalu terdapat tambahan doksorubisin (sebagai kontrol positif), dan metformin (sebagai kontrol negatif). Parameter docking berupa nilai afinitas, semakin kuat ikatan ligan terhadap reseptor, maka semakin baik prediksi docking molekuler dinyatakan dengan nilai afinitas ikatan yang semakin kecil. Parameter lain yaitu nilai Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD). Pengujian dinyatakan valid ketika hasil RMSD ≤ 2 Å. Dilakukan visualisasi juga yang menghasilkan interaksi antara residu asam amino dengan ligan. Hasil nilai afinitas senyawa 1 dengan protein ER-α, ER-β, dan IKK berturut-turut -6.3 kkal/mol, -6.2 kkal/mol, dan -5.8 kkal/mol. Pada senyawa 2 berturut-turut -5.7 kkal/mol, -6.2 kkal/mol, dan -6.8 kkal/mol. Hasil RMSD senyawa 1 berturut-turut 0.587 Å, 1.15 Å, 1.047 Å dan senyawa 2 berturut-turut 0.177 Å, 1.146 Å, 1.295 Å. Hasil visualisasi pada senyawa 1 dan senyawa 2 menunjukkan kemiripan dengan doksorubisin (kontrol positif). Hasil tersebut menandakan senyawa 1 [(5-prop-2-enylpyrimidin-2-yl) propanoate] dan senyawa 2 [4-((1e)-buta-1,3-dienyl)phenol] berpotensi sebagai agen antikanker payudara.
Exposure of Histone Deacetylase-2 Inhibitor Curcumin and Its Analogues in Self-Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System Change Memory and Cognitive Function, Anxiety, and Social Interaction Behavior in Mouse Yuniarti, Nunung; Wulandari, Febri; Azizah, Ulfah Laily; Anas, Yance; Murwanti, Retno
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 21, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/jpsc.009660

Abstract

Class 1 and 2 histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACI) have been reported as novel therapeutic approaches to treat neurodegenerative disorders, depression, anxiety, and cognitive deficits. HDACI ameliorated deficits in cognition and stress-related behaviors in a wide range of neurologic and psychiatric disorders. Preclinically, behavioral bioassay can be used to predict the influence of new compounds for treatment of these illnesses. Curcumin and its new analogues PGV-0 and PGV-1 have been reported to inhibit HDAC2. However, reports regarding the effect of curcumin and its analogues on memory and cognitive function, anxiety, and social interaction behavior are as yet to be examined. Mice were divided into control and treated groups. Brain disorder was induced by oral administration of 10% ethanol in sodium-CMC for 7 days. Curcumin, PGV-0, PGV-1, and sodium butyrate (as positive control) were then given orally once a day for 21 days. The behavior tests of social interaction, open field, radial 8-arm-maze, and passive avoidance were performed on day 29. To increase dissolution and bioavailability of the compounds, they were formulated in a self-nano emulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS). Brains were isolated and analyzed using PCR to investigate the expression of genes related to neurobehavioral disorders hdac2, trkB, and bdnf. In different doses, curcumin, PGV-0, and PGV-1 increased social interaction capability, declined anxiety level, and improved long-term memory and cognitive function. The mechanism proposed is: HDACI curcumin and its analogues (PGV-0 and PGV-1) that keep the histone protein in acetylation state increase bdnf expression. The increased trkB expression is increasing the activation of the bdnf gene because trkB is the primary receptor of bdnf that supports the survival of existing neurons and encourages the growth and differentiation of new neurons and synapses. Thus, those mechanisms could improve long-term memory and cognitive function, increase social interaction, and reduce anxiety in ethanol-induced mice with brain disorders.
Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dengan Menerapkan Prinsip 3R (Reduce , Reuse, Recycle) Kepada Masyarakat Maftukhah, Nur Afni; Wulandari, Asputri; Wulandari, Febri; Al Falif, Rifqoh; Dwi Eka Paksi, Kartika; Ananda, Dea; Purnama Putri, Aguilira; S, Herlisa; -, Sendagia; Aprilia Putri, Cindy; Ali, RM Farhan
Suluh Abdi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): SULUH ABDI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sa.v7i1.9460

Abstract

Waste processing using the waste burning method can have an impact on air pollution and health, waste processing using 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) can be an effort to reduce waste by reusing, reducing, recycling waste so that it has added value and also reduces waste in the community. The methods used are questionnaires and counseling. The results obtained were that many people had a poor level of knowledge about burning waste.
1’- Acetoxychavicol acetate Suppresses Osteosarcoma Cell Proliferation through the PI3K Pathway: A Molecular Docking and Cytotoxicity Study Safitri, Putri Gita Ayu; Da’i, Muhammad; Wulandari, Febri
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v9i2.640

Abstract

Background: This study aims to investigate anticancer properties of 1'-Acetoxychavicol acetate (ACA), a phenylpropanoid substance obtained from the rhizomes of the Alpinia genus, which has been extensively studied. However research on its cytotoxic effects, particularly against osteosarcoma cells, has never been donenot been conducted. The purpose of the research is to investigate the anticancer potential of ACA to support the its development as a novel therapeutic candidate.Materials and methods: This study assessed ACA’s initial anticancer potential through in vitro cytotoxic tests on normal human osteoblast cells (hFOB) and osteosarcoma cells (MG-63) using the MTT assay. Additionally, bioinformatics analyses, including target prediction, gene ontology, hub gene identification, protein-protein interactions (PPI) network construction, Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathways analysis, disease association analysis, and molecular docking, were performed. Results: The cytotoxicity test on normal hFOB showed an IC50 of 45.05 µM, while in MG-63 osteosarcoma cells, the IC50 was 20.41 µM. In the bioinformatics test, top five target genes identified were SRC, GNAI1, PIK3CD, PIK3CB, PIK3R3. Molecular docking analysis showed that, the native PI3KD ligand showed a strong binding affinity of -10.99 kcal/mol and interacted with more amino acid residues.Conclusion: Overall, ACA exhibits promise as a treatment option to inhibit osteosarcoma cell proliferation by targeting the PI3K pathway. To develop ACA as a potential osteosarcoma therapeutic candidate, extensive in vitro research is needed.   Keywords: 1-Acetoxychavicol acetate, bioinformatics, cytotoxicity, osteosarcoma, PI3K pathway
Triple herbal therapy geriatri terhadap penurunan kecemasan dan tekanan darah dalam pencegahan kegawatdaruratan kardiovaskuler Fadlilah, Maya; Wulandari, Febri
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 7 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i7.1259

Abstract

Background: The urgency of this research is evident in the fact that cardiovascular problems are a leading cause of death in the elderly (geriatric) population. Risk factors for common degenerative and non-communicable diseases, such as hypertension, are common in the community. Hypertension can trigger bodily responses that result in physical symptoms such as heart palpitations, dizziness, and muscle tension. These symptoms can trigger or exacerbate existing anxiety, contributing to an increase in cardiovascular emergencies, such as heart attacks and strokes, and even becoming a leading cause of death worldwide. Pharmacological interventions to address hypertension and anxiety include the use of medications. Purpose: To analyze the effect of three herbal therapies for geriatrics in reducing anxiety and blood pressure in preventing cardiovascular emergencies. Method: This study was a pre-experimental study with a quasi-experimental design: pretest-posttest with multiple groups. The sample for each intervention consisted of 15 participants, who received the intervention in the morning and evening for one week. The analyses used were univariate and bivariate, including the Wilcoxon test to compare two paired data groups, the Kruskall-Wallis test to compare more than two independent groups, and a post hoc test to determine which pairs of groups differed significantly. Results: The post hoc test showed that the combination of bay leaves and soursop leaves had a statistically significant difference in reducing anxiety levels (p = 0.036). Conclusion: There was a significant difference between three geriatric herbal therapies: bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) decoction, moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf decoction, and soursop (Annona muricata L.) leaf decoction in reducing anxiety and blood pressure in the prevention of cardiovascular emergencies. Of the three herbal decoctions, soursop leaf decoction was more effective in reducing anxiety levels than bay leaf decoction. Suggestion: Future researchers are advised to consider other factors that may influence blood pressure and anxiety levels.   Keywords: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Geriatrics; Herbal Therapy.   Pendahuluan: Urgensi dari penelitian ini dilihat bahwa masalah kardiovaskuler menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada populasi lanjut usia (geriatri). Faktor risiko penyakit degeneratif dan penyakit tidak menular yang umum dimasyarakat seperti hipertensi. Hipertensi dapat memicu respons tubuh yang mengakibatkan gejala fisik seperti jantung berdebar (palpitasi), pusing, dan ketegangan otot, gejala-gejala ini dapat memicu perasaan cemas atau memperburuk kecemasan yang sudah ada hal ini dapat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kejadian kegawatdaruratan kardiovaskuler, seperti serangan jantung dan stroke dan bahkan ini penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi hipertensi dan kecemasan dapat dilakukan secara farmakologi dengan menggunakan obat-obatan. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis triple herbal therapy geriatri terhadap penurunan kecemasan dan tekanan darah dalam pencegahan kegawatdaruratan kardiovaskuler. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini pra eksperimen dengan Quasi-experimental design: pretest-posttest with multiple groups. Sampel dari masing-masing intervensi adalah 15 partisipan yang diberikan intervensi  pada pagi dan sore hari selama satu minggu. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariate yakni uji wilcoxon untuk membandingkan dua kelompok data berpasangan, uji kruskall Wallis untuk membandingkan lebih dari dua kelompok independen, uji post hoc untuk mengetahui pasangan mana dari kelompok-kelompok yang berbeda secara signifikan. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji post hoc, menunjukkan bahwa pasangan daun salam vs daun sirsak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik dalam penurunan tingkat kecemasan (p = 0.036). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan triple herbal terapi geriatric. air rebusan daun salam (syzygium polyanthum), air rebusan daun kelor (moringa oleifera) serta air rebusan daun sirsak (annona muricata l) terhadap penurunan kecemasan dan tekanan darah dalam pencegahan kegawatdaruratan kardiovaskuler serta dari ketiga rebusan herbal, intervensi rebusan daun sirsak lebih effektif memberikan efek yang lebih besar dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dibandingkan dengan daun salam. Saran: Peneliti di masa depan disarankan untuk mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lain yang dapat memengaruhi tekanan darah dan tingkat kecemasan.   Kata Kunci: Geriatri; Kecemasan; Tekanan Darah; Terapi Herbal.
How Non-Muslim Communities Interact With Muslim Domination In Sungai Penuh City? Juwita, Utari Maysa; Wulandari, Febri
Contemporary Society and Politics Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Contemporary Society and Politics Journal (CSPJ)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/cspj.v1i1.2029

Abstract

Social interaction between Muslims and non-Muslims and vice versa does not always go smoothly and harmoniously. Religious conflicts continue to occur that are contrary to the values and principles of religious teachings. This article studies the harmony of non-Muslim life alongside Islamic rules in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Province. This article aims to understand the social interaction pattern between Muslim and non-Muslim communities in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Province. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach, and data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and analysis from several other supporting journals. The study results show that social interaction between Muslims and non-Muslims is manifested in an attitude of mutual respect and respect for each other's beliefs and culture so that they can live together amid the struggle of multi-religious life. Social interaction of the community in religious harmony is a form of socialization that creates tolerance, namely mutual understanding, respect, and respect without discrimination, especially in religious matters.