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Meilla Dwi Andrestian
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Pengaruh Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan Riwayat Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut terhadap Kejadian Balita Underweight Efriyani; Zulfiana Dewi; Niken Widyastuti Hariati; Meilla Dwi Andrestian
JIKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/jik.v4i2.1613

Abstract

Underweight masih menjadi masalah gizi pada balita yang berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan dan kesehatan jangka panjang. Prevalensi underweight di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 3 tahun 2024 sebesar 12,5% dan diduga berkaitan dengan riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) serta Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh BBLR dan riwayat ISPA terhadap kejadian balita underweight. Penelitian menggunakan desain case control dengan 160 responden, terdiri atas 40 balita underweight sebagai kelompok kasus dan 120 balita dengan status gizi normal sebagai kelompok kontrol usia 24–59 bulan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara ibu dan penelusuran buku KIA, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara BBLR (p = 0,001; OR = 1,779) dan riwayat ISPA (p = 0,006; OR = 1,103) terhadap kejadian underweight. Diperlukan pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita dengan riwayat BBLR serta pencegahan ISPA melalui edukasi PHBS dan perbaikan lingkungan.
Hubungan Pola Konsumsi dan Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi dengan Kejadian Underweight Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura Barat Gusti Cantika Nur Hakiki; Siti Masodah; Meilla Dwi Andrestian
JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA Vol 10 No 1 (2026): September: Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Pelamonia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37337/jkdp.v10i1.912

Abstract

Underweight remains a nutritional problem commonly found among children under five and may be influenced by various factors, including dietary intake patterns and infectious diseases. This study aimed to determine the association between dietary intake patterns and infectious diseases with the incidence of Underweight among children under five in the working area of Martapura Barat Public Health Center, Banjar Regency. This study employed an analytic observational design with a case control approach. The sample consisted of 92 children under five, including 41 Underweight children and 51 non-Underweight children. Dietary intake data were collected using a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (Semi-FFQ), while infectious disease data were obtained through interviews using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most children had deficient energy and carbohydrate intake, excessive protein intake, and normal fat intake. Most children had also experienced infectious diseases. Statistical analysis revealed no significant association between energy intake (p=0.191), protein intake (p=0.454), fat intake (p=0.207), carbohydrate intake (p=0.552), or infectious diseases (p=0.381) and the incidence of Underweight among children under five. Health workers are encouraged to enhance nutrition education for parents regarding balanced nutrient intake and to conduct regular growth monitoring through integrated health service posts.
Co-Authors Efriyani Gusti Cantika Nur Hakiki Hariati, Niken Widyastuti Siti Masodah Zulfiana SKM Dewi