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All Journal Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies
Nenden Herawaty Suleman
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Integration of Islamic Values and Bimanese Customary Law in the Judicial System of the Majelis Syara’ in the Nineteenth Century: A Study of Religiosity and Local Culture Anggar Putra; Moh. Hidayatullah A.K Husein; Nasution; Nenden Herawaty Suleman; Abdul Fajri Kolopita
Hayula: Jurnal Indonesia Studi Islam Multi-disiplin Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/hayula.010.02.04

Abstract

The integration of Islamic law and customary norms (adat) is a defining characteristic of the Indonesian legal system, yet studies examining how this integration was institutionalized in judicial practices within Eastern Indonesia remain limited. This study aims to analyze the integration of Islamic values and Bima customary law within the Majelis Syara’ judicial system, and to explicate the role of religiosity and local culture in shaping the social legitimacy of judicial authority in the 19th-century Bima Sultanate. Employing a qualitative method with socio-legal and historicalinterpretative designs, data were gathered through the analysis of historical manuscripts, archival documents of the Bima Sultanate, and literature reviews, complemented by interviews with local historians, cultural observers, and heritageinstitution representatives. Data analysis was conducted using historical-critical interpretation and source triangulation. The findings reveal that the Majelis Syara’ functioned as a judicial institution that harmonized Shafi'i jurisprudence (fiqh) with Bima customary values, specifically Maja Labo Dahu and Sara Dana Mbojo. This integration was reflected in judicial principles, evidentiary mechanisms, dispute resolution, and the imposition of sanctions oriented toward justice and the maintenance of social harmony. The legitimacy of the 19th-century Bima judiciary was forged through the interaction between Islamic law, adat, clerical authority, and sultanate power. These findings contribute to the discourse on Islamic legal pluralism by demonstrating that legal authority in the case of Bima was constructed not merely through the enforcement of religious norms, but through a process of negotiation between religious texts, local traditions, and political structures that yields a socially accepted system of justice.
Gender Dynamics and Women's Economic Contributions in The Informal Economy within The Context of Islam and Multicultural Societies Misbahul Munir Makka; Masyrifah Abasi; Fatta Lajilu; Irzal Purwanto; Rosdalina Bukido; Nenden Herawaty Suleman; Andi Mukarramah Nagauleng; Muhammad Safdar Bhatti; José Manuel Naranjo Gómez
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v5i2.1253

Abstract

In the evolving landscape of global economics, the significant role of women in the informal economy, particularly housewives, remains underexplored. This study examines the gender dynamics and economic contributions of housewives in the informal economy, focusing on the context of Islamic values and multicultural societies in Poigar Village. Using a qualitative approach, this research delves into how housewives balance domestic responsibilities and economic activities, particularly through cake sales, to enhance family well-being. Key findings highlight the motivations driving housewives to engage in informal economic activities, such as economic necessity, skill utilization, and the pursuit of financial independence. Additionally, these activities are shown to significantly improve family income, enhance financial stability, and foster social recognition. From an Islamic perspective, these efforts align with principles of family cooperation, economic empowerment, and spiritual reward. The study underscores the importance of policies that support women in informal economies, such as access to capital, skill training, and social acknowledgment of their contributions. Future research should explore broader and more diverse samples to generalize findings and examine the long-term impacts of women's economic participation in similar contexts.
Co-Authors Abdul Fajri Kolopita Andi Mukarramah Nagauleng Anggar Putra Fatta Lajilu Irzal Purwanto José Manuel Naranjo Gómez Masyrifah Abasi Misbahul Munir Makka Moh. Hidayatullah A.K Husein Muhammad Safdar Bhatti Nasution Nasution Rosdalina Bukido