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All Journal DE'RECHTSSTAAT QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
M Alvi Syahrin
Politeknik Pengayoman Indonesia
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing

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Konsep Penerapan Use of Force dalam Keimigrasian: Studi Komprehensif dengan ICE (U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement) Sebastian Tarigan; Tony Mirwanto; M Alvi Syahrin
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v4i2.7054

Abstract

Pedoman operasional use of force dalam keimigrasian Indonesia masih kabur. Kondisi ini membuka celah akuntabilitas, menaikkan risiko pelanggaran HAM, mengganggu efektivitas pengawasan. Kajian ini merumuskan kerangka operasional yang sah, perlu, proporsional melalui perbandingan terarah dengan praktik U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Metode yang dipakai ialah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, komparatif. Temuan pokok: pijakan struktural tersedia pada UU 6/2011 jo. UU 63/2024, namun rincian teknis belum memadai. Use-of-force continuum belum terkodifikasi; larangan teknik berisiko tinggi belum tegas; dokumentasi dan rekaman audiovisual belum wajib; sertifikasi tahunan belum mengikat. Rekomendasi berfokus pada Permenkumham “Pedoman Penggunaan Kekuatan”, SOP seragam untuk TPI, Rudenim, operasi lapangan, registri nasional insiden, indikator kinerja terukur, pelatihan berbasis skenario. Pendekatan bertahap menjaga kelayakan implementasi sekaligus memperkuat budaya akuntabilitas.
Transformation of the Indonesian Legal System M.Yudha Novian; M Alvi Syahrin; Devina Yuka Utami
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL HUKUM DE' RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v12i2.21444

Abstract

Law cannot remain static; it must be continuously updated to address the challenges of the times and align with societal needs, including adapting to the evolution of modern democracy. In this context, the amendment of the 1945 Constitution represents a crucial adjustment for Indonesia's constitutional system. This research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the dynamics of legal transformation in Indonesia following the 1945 Constitution amendments, examining the implications for the constitutional system and the influence of Pancasila values, while also identifying the driving forces and obstacles within this reform process. The study employs a library research methodology, involving the collection, review, and analysis of credible written sources such as books, scholarly journals, legislation, official state documents, and academic articles. The findings indicate that legal transformation following the 1998 Reform era has yielded significant progress, including strengthened human rights protections, expanded opportunities for public participation in the regulatory process, and more inclusive legal safeguards for vulnerable groups. However, structural and cultural challenges persist, such as the gap between regulations and their implementation (law in books versus law in action), regulatory overlaps, a lack of legal awareness, a disproportionate ratio of law enforcement personnel to caseloads, and unequal access to justice resulting from digitalization in areas with limited internet infrastructure. Therefore, a comprehensive strategy integrating legal reform, consistent law enforcement, and enhanced legal literacy is essential to realizing a democratic state governed by the rule of law and committed to justice.
Co-Authors Devina Yuka Utami M.Yudha Novian Sebastian Tarigan Tony Mirwanto, Tony