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SISTEM HUKUM PENGAWASAN TENAGA KERJA ASING TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN IZIN TINGGAL KUNJUNGAN UNTUK BEKERJA PADA PERUSAHAAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DI INDONESIA Mirwanto, Tony
LEX ET SOCIETATIS Vol 4, No 3 (2016): Lex Et Societatis
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal oleh orang asing dengan menggunakan visa kunjungan wisata kerap kali terjadi,  umumnya digunakan dalam rangka bekerja sebagai Tenaga Kerja Asing (TKA) pada Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) di Indonesia. Hal ini menyebabkan menjadi berkurangnya kesempatan kerja bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di dalam negeri dan berkurangnya pendapatan Negara dari sisi penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing. Berdasarkan fakta di lapangan, masalah penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal Kunjungan Wisata umumnya berasal dari Pemberian Visa On Arrival (VOA) dan Bebas Visa Kunjungan Wisata (BVKW) ini merupakan permasalahan yang lama kelamaan semakin sulit diselesaikan, bahkan semakin sulit terditeksi oleh aparat penegak hukum. Keterlibatan Indonesia dalam berbagai perjanjian internasional yang mengakomodir tentang kemudahan dibidang penanaman modal dan penggunaan tenaga kerja asing, menyebabkan Indonesia semakin dipenuhi oleh para Pemodal dan Tenaga Kerja Asing. Dengan adanya hal tersebut khususnya masalah penggunaan tenaga kerja asing perlu mendapat perhatian serius pemerintah khususnya dalam pengawasan kegiatannya selama berada di Indonesia, agar penggunaan tenaga kerja asing dapat bermanfaat bagi Indonesia dalam mengelola kekayaan alamnya dan mempercepat pembangunan. Pemberian kemudahan Visa dalam rangka meningkatkan devisa negara di bidang pariwisata terhadap orang asing yang akan memasuki  Indonesia, tentunya harus dibarengi dengan pengawasan terhadap izin tinggalnya sebagai konsekuensi kemudahan pemberian visa tersebut. Agar praktek-praktek penggunaan tenaga keja asing secara illegal oleh perusahaan penanaman modal asing dengan modus menggunakan izin tinggal kunjungan wisata, dapat diminimalisir sedini mungkin.   Untuk itulah diperlukan persyaratan yang ketat dan selektif bagi orang asing yang akan diberikan kemudahan Pemberian Visa On Arrival (VOA) dan Bebas Visa Kunjungan Wisata (BVKW) di Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi (TPI), serta menggalakkan kegiatan pengawasan terhadap orang asing yang berkegiatan di Indonesia, sehingga dampak negatif dari kehadiran orang asing di Indonesia dapat  diatasi. Kata Kunci: Visa, Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal, Tenaga Kerja Asing
THE PROBLEM OF THE SUPERVISION OF IMMIGRATION STAY LICENSES ON ILLEGAL FOREIGN LABOR WORKING IN FOREIGN CAPITAL INVESTMENT COMPANIES IN INDONESIA Tony Mirwanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jikk.v1i2.31

Abstract

Abuse of Residence Permits by foreigners with the mode of using tourist visit visas often occurs, generally used in the context of working as a Foreign Worker in a Foreign Investment Company in Indonesia. This has led to a reduction in employment opportunities for Indonesian Migrant Workers in the country and a reduction in State income in terms of the use of Foreign Workers. Based on the facts in the field, the problem of misuse of Tourism Visit Stay Permits generally comes from the policy of Free Visa for Tourist Visits, this is a problem that over time is increasingly difficult to resolve, even more difficult to detect by law enforcement officials. The involvement of Indonesia in various international agreements that accommodate the ease of investment and the use of foreign labor, has made Indonesia increasingly fulfilled by investors and foreign workers. The problem of the use of foreign workers needs to be taken seriously by the government, especially in monitoring its activities while in Indonesia, so that the use of foreign labor can be beneficial for Indonesia. Giving ease of Visa Free in order to increase foreign exchange in tourism to foreigners who will enter Indonesia, of course, must be accompanied by supervision of their residence permit as a consequence of the ease of granting the Visa Free. In order for the practice of using foreign workers illegally by foreign investment companies, it can be minimized as early as possible
VISA-FREE POLICY SUPPORTING ALTERNATIVES FOR TRAVELERS OF CHINA ORIGIN IN INDONESIA Tony Mirwanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jikk.v2i2.63

Abstract

This study aims to provide an alternative in order to support the Visit Visa Free (BVK) policy issued by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. The alternative is to require tourists, especially tourists from China who will use BVK facilities to use certain official Travel Agencies appointed by the Government of Indonesia. In this study discussed how the partnership relationship between the government of Indonesia and China in development in the field of tourism in Indonesia, and how alternative schemes are used in order to prevent violations of Residence Permits that are often carried out by tourists from China. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of the study concluded that: first, the partnership relationship in the tourism sector between the Indonesian government and China experienced significant progress, this was evidenced by the issuance of several policies that provided convenience for entering the Indonesian territory for tourists from China; and the two alternative schemes used by taking the concept of the implementation of Umrah which dispatched Indonesian citizens abroad, became the concept of bringing foreign tourists to Indonesia. The expectation is that the scheme can be stated in the form of legislation, so that the crime of Abuse of Residence Permit which has been dominated by Chinese Citizens can be reduced in number.
POINT VIEW OF DEPORTASION ON INTERNATIONAL LAW Tony Mirwanto; Asto Yudho Kartiko
Jurnal Abdimas Imigrasi Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Abdimas Imigrasi
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jaim.v1i2.139

Abstract

Immigration is an agency that oversees and acts against foreigners, in addition to that immigration also has a big impact on Indonesia. One of the actions taken by immigration is deportation. Deportation is the attitude of the immigration authorities for foreigners who are suspected or should be suspected of endangering the environment and disturbing public order. Based on the above statement, it can be concluded the formulation of the problem namely how international law views immigration acts, namely deportation. The research method for compiling this journal is the normative-empirical method. Indonesian immigration authorities must urge foreign citizens to comply with the provisions in force in Indonesia so that no party is harmed by the public at large.
(Analysis of Stateless Person and Dual Nationality Children in the Perspective of Indonesian Immigration) Della Palupi Anggraeni; Tony Mirwanto
Journal of Law and Border Protection Vol 1 No 2 (2019): JLBP : Journal of Law and Border Protection
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jlbp.v1i2.170

Abstract

Citizenship is the right of everyone without exception. With citizenship, a person will get certainty and protection from a country. The nationality of a person has been recognized in international conventions. With the convention, there should be no individual who lives without citizenship status or is commonly referred to as a stateless person. However, even though there has been an international agreement regulating the status of a Stateless Person according to international rules, the existence of a permanent stateless person inhabits the sovereign area of a country. Even the rights they have to become a Stateless Person are often violated by the country where the Stateless Person is located. Apart from stateless persons, another problem regarding citizenship is the existence of dual citizenship or what is called a bipartite. In Indonesia, there is no dual citizenship, but limited dual citizenship. This has been regulated in Law No. 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia. Stateless persons and children with dual nationalities are often problems that need attention.
Optimizing The Role of Immigration Civil Servant Investigator in Treating Criminal Actions of People Smuggling Doniar Andre Vernanda; Tony Mirwanto
Journal of Law and Border Protection Vol 2 No 1 (2020): JLBP : Journal of Law and Border Protection
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jlbp.v2i1.189

Abstract

Immigration law enforcement is carried out by civil servant investigators (PPNS) of Immigration by the mandate of Law No. 6 of 2011 on immigration. Immigration civil servant investigators have the authority to carry out the investigation process to hand over case files for subsequent prosecution in court by the public prosecutor. The results and discussion of this research are: (i) People smuggling is a crime where people illegally enter humans without legal and valid immigration travel documents aimed at personal or group gain by entering a country without going through an examination. immigration at the immigration checkpoint (TPI). Criminal sanctions related to human smuggling are regulated in article 120 of the Immigration Law with a maximum threat of 15 years and a fine of Rp. 1,500,000,000.00. (ii) According to the Immigration Law, pro Justitia law enforcement in immigration crimes is carried out by immigration civil servant investigators who have the duties and functions of carrying out investigations & investigations, coordinating with the National Police and other law enforcement agencies as well as carrying out other matters which are ordered by immigration Law
THE IMPORTANCE OF PREVENTIVE MONITORING MECHANISM ON REPLACEMENT OF PASSPORT DUE TO FORCE MAJEURE Muhammad Alvi Ghazy; Tony Mirwanto
Journal of Law and Border Protection Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JLBP : Journal of Law and Border Protection
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jlbp.v2i2.197

Abstract

The mobility of the world's population in the era of globalization has an impact on a country, both positive and negative. Each country must respond carefully so that it does not cause losses to various sectors, one of which is the economic sector and the relationship between countries which can be stretched. Therefore, it is necessary to control the traffic that enters and leaves a country. In minimizing activities that violate the traffic flow of people in the world, especially in Indonesia, laws and regulations that ensure legal certainty protect, respect and declare the human rights of an individual is needed. This can be seen in the implementation and application of many laws in Indonesia, for example the implementation of the immigration law. In its application, the application and application of the immigration law in Indonesia leads to better things than before, including in matters relating to a force majeure.
CONTRIBUTION OF THE ROLE OF INDONESIAN IMMIGRATION IN PREVENTING AND PROTECTING HUMAN RIGHTS AGAINST NON-PROCEDURAL MIGRANT WORKERS (PMI-NP) FROM TRANSNATIONAL CRIMES Felix Ferdin Bakker; Tony Mirwanto
Journal of Law and Border Protection Vol 3 No 1 (2021): JLBP : Journal of Law and Border Protection
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jlbp.v3i1.208

Abstract

Immigration is a law enforcement agency that functions as a public servant. Therefore, as an institution with authority to protect the traffic of people consisting of foreign nationals and Indonesian citizens, immigration policy has a crucial position in carrying out its duties and functions. However, the position of Immigration as a public servant with a human security aspect results in a consequence that must be taken, namely making a policy that balances service and in-depth supervision. Especially for Indonesian migrant workers who will work abroad. So Immigration is obliged to make various surveillance innovations as a contribution in terms of early detection both in terms of policies, regulations, technology, as well as improving the human resources of immigration officers in supervising migrant workers who are leaving, namely following procedures so that in the future it does not cause new problems in particular. Involved and entered into transnational crime both as victims and even perpetrators. This research is based on the writer's concern about the situation of PMI, considering that the migrant sector is one of the critical aspects in facilitating the country's development following the function of Immigration. This study uses a normative juridical method based on literature study materials and comparisons of policies taken with qualitative data. It is hoped that with this research, policy and technological innovation will contribute both legally and socially to the mitigation of the presence of undocumented migrant workers.
DIMENSION OF WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM: URGENSITY OF LEGISLATION STRENGTHENING Bobby Briando; Sri Kuncoro Bawono; Tony Mirwanto
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.8.3.2019.371-390

Abstract

Eradication of corruption in Indonesia is still the main agenda of the government in building good governance. One method to expose corruption is to use a whistleblower role that can help find the criminal mode of corruption. Whistleblower mechanism is divided into three main dimensions: Human, Structure and Process. But in practice whistleblower reporters in corruption cases in Indonesia have not received maximum legal protection. In Indonesia the normative regulation governing pursuant to Law No.13 of 2006 concerning Witness and Victim Protection as well as Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No.4 Year 2011 on Treatment of Criminal Reporting and Witness of Actors Cooperation The results show that from three dimensions of whistleblower system still does not yet have binding legislation. Whistleblower reporters only accept lightening relief. Specific whistleblower legislation is urgent. In legislation, at least, it should be in accordance with Whistleblower's protection.
REFORMULASI SANKSI PIDANA DALAM PASAL 116 JUNCTO PASAL 71 HURUF B UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KEIMIGRASIAN Fatwa Fitraziah Desiaz Zein; Muhammad Alvi Syahrin; Tony Mirwanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jikk.v5i1.326

Abstract

Hukum Keimigrasian adalah bagian dari Hukum Administrasi Negara karena pada Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian banyak mengatur tentang Hukum administrasi. Dalam undang-undang tersebut selain memuat aturan yaitu memuat sanksi, berupa Tindakan Adnimistratif Keimigrasian dan Tindakan pidana dengan Penyidikan sesuai dengan Hukum Acara Pidana. Pada perkembangannya terdapat hal yang tidak sesuai dengan prisip asas Ultimum remedium khususnya pada perbuatan yang sejatinya adalah pelanggaran namun menggunakan Pidana sebagai saran penyelesaian perkaranya. Terdapat pada Pasal 116 UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimgirasian. Dalam penerapannya banyak ditemukan pelanggaran pasal tersebut namun dalam penegakannya terkadang dirasa birokrasi yang harus ditempuh terlalu berbelit untuk menyelesaikan perkara yang dapat dikatakan ringan. Seharusnya perkara Pasal 116 dapat diselesaikan dengan Tindakan Administratif Keimigrasian melalui biaya beban, deportasi, dan lainnya. Sehingga Penegakan Hukum Pasal 116 dapat dilakukan secara maksimal.