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All Journal Pallangga: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research
Hismawati Hismawati
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bosowa
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Merah Capsicum annum L. Pada Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Rebung Bambu Dan Trichoderma sp. Hismawati Hismawati; Andi Muhibuddin; Muhammad Arief Nasution
PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research, Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/pallangga.v3i2.4818

Abstract

Red chili (capsicum annum L) is one of the important horticultural plants cultivated commercially. This study began in March to July 2024 at the Integrated Farming System Education Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Bosowa University in Bontoramba Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. The purpose of this study was to determine the combination of liquid organic fertilizer from bamboo shoots and Trichoderma sp. which influenced the growth of red chili plants. This study used a randomized block design with five treatments, namely F0 (without POC + Trichoderma sp. as a control), F1 (POC 100ml/liter + Trichoderma sp. 40 g), F2 (POC 150ml/liter + Trichoderma sp. 50 g), F3 (POC 200ml/liter + Trichoderma sp. 60 g), F4 (POC 250ml/liter + Trichoderma sp. 70 g), and 3 replications. The results of the study showed that the best growth was in the F4 treatment with a combination dose of POC 250ml/liter + Trichoderma sp. 70 g which was able to provide growth in plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and fruit weight per plant. Cabai Merah Capsicum annum L. merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hortikultura penting dibudidayakan secara komersial. Penelitian ini dimulai pada bulan Maret sampai Juli 2024 di Kebun Pendidikan Integrated Farming System Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa di Desa Bontoramba, Kecamatan Pallangga, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kombinasi pupuk organik cair rebung bambu dan Trichoderma sp. yang memberi pengaruh pertumbuhan terhadap tanaman cabai merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan lima perlakuan yaitu F0 (tanpa POC+ Trichoderma sp. sebagai kontrol), F1 (POC 100ml/liter + Trichoderma sp. 40 g), F2 (POC 150ml/liter + Trichoderma sp. 50 g), F3 (POC 200ml/liter + Trichoderma sp. 60 g), F4 (POC 250ml/liter + Trichoderma sp. 70 g). serta 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan F4 dengan dosis kombinasi POC 250ml/liter + Trichoderma sp. 70 g yang mampu memberikan pertumbuhan pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah helai daun, diameter batang, dan berat buah pertanaman.
Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Cabai Merah Pada Kombinasi Pupuk Organik Cair Rebung Bambu dan Trichoderma sp. Hismawati Hismawati; A. Muhibuddin Muhibuddin; Muh. Arief Nasution
PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research, Juli 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/pallangga.v4i2.4817

Abstract

Declining chili production and deteriorating soil fertility require more sustainable nutrient management. This study evaluated combinations of bamboo shoot liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and Trichoderma sp. on the growth and fruit production of red chili (Capsicum annuum L.). The experiment was conducted from March to July 2024 at the Integrated Farming System Educational Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Bosowa, Gowa, South Sulawesi. A randomized block design comprised five treatments and three replications: F0, control; F1, 100 mL L LOF + 40 g Trichoderma sp.; F2, 150 mL L  + 50 g; F3, 200 mL L +  60 g; and F4, 250 mL L + 70 g. The combinations significantly affected plant height at 30 and 45 days after planting (DAP), leaf number at 30 and 45 DAP, stem diameter at 15, 30, and 45 DAP, and fruit weight per plant. F4 produced the highest values at 45 DAP for plant height (52.07 cm), leaf number (51.33 leaves), and stem diameter (6.45 mm), as well as the highest fruit weight (32.66 g plant). Therefore, F4 was the best combination among the treatments tested, although the separate effects of LOF and Trichoderma sp. could not be distinguished. Penurunan produksi cabai dan degradasi kesuburan tanah memerlukan pengelolaan hara yang lebih berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kombinasi pupuk organik cair (POC) rebung bambu dan Trichoderma sp. terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi buah cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Maret hingga Juli 2024 di Kebun Pendidikan Integrated Farming System, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bosowa, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. Rancangan acak kelompok terdiri atas lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, yaitu F0 sebagai kontrol; F1, POC 100 mL L + Trichoderma sp. 40 g; F2, 150 mL L + 50 g; F3, 200 mL L + 60 g; dan F4, 250 mL L  + 70 g. Kombinasi perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 30 dan 45 hari setelah tanam (HST), jumlah daun pada 30 dan 45 HST, diameter batang pada 15, 30, dan 45 HST, serta berat buah per tanaman. F4 menghasilkan nilai tertinggi pada 45 HST untuk tinggi tanaman (52,07 cm), jumlah daun (51,33 helai), dan diameter batang (6,45 mm), serta berat buah tertinggi (32,66 g tanaman). Dengan demikian, F4 merupakan kombinasi terbaik di antara perlakuan yang diuji, tetapi kontribusi masing-masing bahan belum dapat dipisahkan.
Co-Authors A. Muhibuddin Muhibuddin Andi Muhibuddin Muh. Arief Nasution Muhammad Arief Nasution