Putrawan Habibi
National Tsing Hua University

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Sustainable Tourism at the Edge of Biodiversity: Community Experiences in Indonesia’s Marine Protected Areas Ahmad Rapsan Jani; Putrawan Habibi; I Gusti Ngurah Oka Widjaya; Yanti Mayasari Ginting
Advances in Tourism Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Advances in Tourism Studies (In Press)
Publisher : Centre for Tourism Studies and Journal Publication of Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/ats.v3i3.77

Abstract

Marine protected areas (MPAs) in Indonesia, such as Raja Ampat and Wakatobi, have become internationally recognized for their biodiversity and as ecotourism destinations. While tourism has been promoted as a mechanism to finance conservation and generate local income, little is known about how resident communities perceive and navigate the tensions between ecological protection and livelihood needs. This study employs a qualitative research design to examine community narratives of sustainable tourism within MPAs. Data were collected through ethnographic fieldwork, participant observation, semi-structured interviews with fishermen, homestay owners, and dive guides, as well as focus group discussions with community leaders. Thematic analysis reveals that residents often view tourism as both an opportunity for economic diversification and a source of restrictions on traditional livelihoods, particularly fishing. Narratives highlight ambivalence, as communities’ articulate pride in contributing to global conservation while simultaneously voicing concerns about exclusion, inequitable benefit distribution, and cultural change. The findings underscore that sustainable tourism in MPAs cannot be reduced to visitor management or ecological indicators alone. Instead, it must incorporate local voices and participatory governance to achieve equitable and resilient conservation outcomes.
Mapping the Intellectual Structure and Thematic Evolution of Women’s Empowerment Research at the Agriculture Tourism Nexus in Indonesia Indra Irjani Dewijanti; Putrawan Habibi
Advances in Tourism Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Advances in Tourism Studies
Publisher : Centre for Tourism Studies and Journal Publication of Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/ats.v3i4.82

Abstract

Research on women’s empowerment at the intersection of agriculture and tourism in Indonesia has expanded across multiple disciplinary domains, yet its intellectual structure and thematic evolution remain unclear. This study maps the knowledge architecture of this interdisciplinary field using bibliometric and science mapping techniques. Drawing on indexed publications retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science, the analysis employs performance indicators, co citation networks, co word clustering, and thematic evolution analysis to identify dominant research streams and emerging trajectories. The findings reveal a fragmented but growing body of scholarship structured around three major clusters: livelihood and rural development, gendered labor and agency, and community based tourism governance. Over time, the field has shifted from descriptive case studies toward more policy oriented and sustainability driven discussions, although theoretical integration remains limited. The study contributes by clarifying intellectual foundations, identifying underexplored intersections, and outlining future research directions for advancing gender responsive development at the agriculture tourism nexus in Indonesia.