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Syivana Nabila
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PERAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL YANG HARMONIS EFEKTIF DALAM MEMPERKUAT PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ANTARA PEKERJA DAN PENGUSAHA Syivana Nabila; Anissa Putri Amelia; Anang Dony Irawan
Legal Studies Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/lsj.v6i1.14156

Abstract

The harmonious industrial relationship is an important foundation in creating labor stability and increases the effectiveness of dispute resolve between workers and entrepreneurs. The problem of issue in this study is: (1) What are the elements that make up the creation of harmonious industrial relations between workers and entrepreneurs? And (2) How the role of harmonious industrial relations in strengthening and improving the effectiveness of dispute resolve between workers and entrepreneurs, both in the prevention and resolution of conflict. This study uses normative juridical methods by reviewing the provisions of positive law, especially Law Number 13 Year 2003 on Employment and Law Number 2 Year 2004 concerning Settlement of Industrial Relationship Dispute. The results showed that the harmonious industrial relations was built through the fulfillment of workers' normative, public open communication, the actual role of unions, as well as government surveillance. The harmony is functioning not only as a dispute for dispute, but also accelerates the resolution of conflict through bipartite, mediation, conciliation, and arbitration mechanisms. Stable industrial relations proved to create a healthy social dialogue climate, minimizing the escalation of conflict to industrial relations, and improving time efficiency, cost, and energy in dispute resolution. Thus, strengthening the industrial relations becomes a key factor in realizing effective, equitable and sustainable dispute resolution for workers or entrepreneurs.
Constitutional Implications of Elections after Constitutional Court Decision : a Comparison of Indonesia and Malaysia Anang Dony Irawan; Levina Yustitianingtyas; Syivana Nabila; Anissa Putri Amelia; Mualimin Mochammad Sahid
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 16, No. 1, June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v16i1.16174

Abstract

Purpose of the Study: This study analyzes the ratio decidendi of Constitutional Court Decision No. 135/PUU-XXII/2024, its constitutional implications for separating Indonesian elections, and compares the design with Malaysia's multi-level electoral system. Methodology: This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, jurisprudential, and comparative approaches. Primary legal materials include the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, relevant election laws, Constitutional Court decisions, and the Federal Constitution of Malaysia. Secondary materials consist of legal doctrines, scholarly journals, and comparative constitutional law literature, which are analyzed qualitatively through descriptive and comparative methods. Results: The Court's decision shifts Indonesia's electoral architecture by separating national and regional elections to enhance substantive democracy. However, it raises constitutional challenges regarding legal certainty, transitional governance, and judicial norm formation. The comparison with Malaysia reveals that while both jurisdictions separate subnational elections, Malaysia's practice derives from a federal framework, whereas Indonesia remains a unitary state. Applications of this Study: The findings provide normative guidance for harmonizing electoral legislation and designing an adaptive post-decision electoral governance framework. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers a comparative constitutional analysis integrating Decision 135/PUU-XXII/2024 with Malaysia’s system to model post-decision electoral governance reconstruction in Indonesia.  Keywords: Constitutional Implication; Elections; Constitutional Court Decision
Co-Authors Anang Dony Irawan Anissa Putri Amelia Levina Yustitianingtyas Mualimin Mochammad Sahid