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All Journal Anayasa Karya Nyata: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Hermawan Hermawan
Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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THE REVITALIZATION OF ULTIMUM REMEDIUM IN THE REFORM OF INDONESIA’S CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Fajar Rachmad Dwi Miarsa; Hermawan Hermawan; Ophie Virginia; Nonaqu Beautyla Putri
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v4i1.549

Abstract

This study examines the revitalization of the principle of ultimum remedium in the reform of Indonesia’s criminal justice system, which reflects a paradigm shift from a retributive approach to restorative, corrective, and rehabilitative approaches, as embodied in Law No. 1 of 2023 on the National Criminal Code. The issue examined is the deviation in the application of the ultimum remedium principle, which in practice has shifted to primum remedium, resulting in criminal law often being used as the primary means of punishment. This situation fuels overcriminalization and increases the burden on correctional institutions. This study employs a normative legal method using legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches through qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal sources. The results of the study indicate that although the National Criminal Code has strengthened alternative sentencing and restorative justice, the application of the principle of ultimum remedium remains hindered by the legal culture of law enforcement officials, the broad scope of discretion, and inconsistencies in law enforcement practices. Revitalizing the principle of ultimum remedium is necessary so that criminal law truly serves as a last resort in resolving cases, thereby creating a penal system that is proportional, humane, and oriented toward substantive justice and the protection of human rights.
Penguatan Identitas Visual UMKM melalui Pembuatan Banner Sebagai Media Promosi dan Pemasaran Nabila Mirza Syifa; Achmad Tegar Alamsyah Robet; Adi Pradana; Yusril Asyari; Ahmad Maulidan; Muhammad Deffa Ramadhan; Hermawan Hermawan
Karya Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): September : Karya Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/karyanyata.v3i3.3605

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in supporting community economic activities, but they still face various challenges in marketing, particularly in developing a business identity that can be easily recognized by consumers. One of the problems identified during the Community Service Program was the limited availability of promotional media capable of presenting business identity and product information clearly and attractively. This community service activity aimed to strengthen MSME visual identity through the development of banners as promotional and marketing media. The method employed a participatory approach consisting of observation, needs identification, interviews with MSME owners, visual concept development, banner design, implementation, and evaluation. The banner was designed by considering business identity elements, business name and logo, product information, product advantages, and contact information. The results indicate that the use of banners provides a more informative and visible marketing communication medium that can support consumer recognition of the brand. In addition to producing physical promotional media, the activity also improved MSME owners’ understanding of the importance of consistent visual identity in supporting marketing strategies. Therefore, banner development can serve as a simple and applicable strategy for MSMEs to strengthen brand identity and increase promotional attractiveness.
Co-Authors Achmad Tegar Alamsyah Robet Adi Pradana Ahmad Maulidan Fajar Rachmad Dwi Miarsa Muhammad Deffa Ramadhan Nabila Mirza Syifa Nonaqu Beautyla Putri Ophie Virginia Yusril Asyari