Faisal Razak
Universiti Utara

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The Evolution of the Concept of Caliphate in Islamic Political History: Case Studies from Classical to Contemporary Times Wijaya Wijaya; Faisal Razak; Nurul Huda
Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jnis.v1i6.1435

Abstract

The concept of the caliphate has played a central role in Islamic political history, evolving significantly from the early classical period to contemporary times. Throughout Islamic history, the notion of the caliphate has shifted, reflecting the political, social, and cultural contexts of different eras. This evolution has sparked debate and differing interpretations among scholars, political leaders, and communities across the Muslim world. This study aims to explore the evolution of the concept of the caliphate, analyzing key case studies from classical Islamic history through to contemporary movements. The research seeks to understand how the concept has transformed over time and how these changes have influenced political thought in the Muslim world. The research utilizes a historical comparative approach, examining primary texts, political documents, and scholarly interpretations of the caliphate across different time periods. Case studies include the early Rashidun Caliphate, the Abbasid Caliphate, the Ottoman Caliphate, and modern interpretations by groups such as ISIS. A combination of qualitative content analysis and historical contextualization was applied. The study reveals that the concept of the caliphate has undergone significant ideological transformations, moving from a unifying political and religious institution in the classical period to more fragmented and symbolic representations in the modern era. Contemporary movements have reinterpreted the caliphate for political purposes, often deviating from classical principles. The evolution of the caliphate reflects broader changes in Islamic political thought, adapting to different historical and cultural contexts. This research highlights the complexity and diversity of interpretations surrounding the caliphate, emphasizing the need for nuanced understanding in contemporary discussions.
The Impact of Islamic Business Ethics on Multinational Corporate Practices Haruni Ode; Faisal Razak; Nurul Huda
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v2i3.1405

Abstract

It is important to understand the role and influence of Islamic business ethics on the actions of multinational corporations (MNCs) in an increasingly connected world. The question of how Islamic values and principles can influence business decisions has become a subject of great concern in the era of globalization that presents increasingly complex ethical challenges for multinational companies. This study aims to learn more about how Islamic business ethics affect the operations of multinational companies. This study not only seeks the immediate results of implementing Islamic principles in business decision-making, but also examines its long-term effects on corporate reputation, stakeholder relations, and operational sustainability. Literature analysis, case studies, and interviews with stakeholders in multinational companies implementing Islamic business ethics policies. This method allows researchers to gain a broad understanding of how these principles are applied in the daily life of the company and how various parties interact with the policy. Research shows that implementing Islamic business ethics in the practices of multinational companies can have significant effects, from increasing stakeholder trust and loyalty to improving financial performance and corporate reputation. This study finds that ethical principles are very important in business decision making, especially for multinational companies that have influence around the world. MNCs can use the integration of Islamic business ethics to gain competitive advantage and build a strong foundation for the growth and development of more just and sustainable societies around the world.
Legal Protection for Micro Business Actors in the Gig Economy Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit; Amin Zaki; Faisal Razak; Nurul Huda; Dwiatmanto Dwiatmanto
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1262

Abstract

Background. The gig economy has seen substantial growth in recent years, characterized by short-term, flexible work arrangements. Micro business actors, including freelancers and independent contractors, are significant contributors to this economy. However, they often lack the legal protections and benefits afforded to traditional employees, exposing them to various risks such as unstable income, lack of health benefits, and insufficient legal recourse in disputes. Purpose. This study aims to evaluate the current legal protections available for micro business actors in the gig economy. The research seeks to identify gaps in the legal framework and propose solutions to enhance the protection and support for these workers. The goal is to ensure fair treatment and security for micro business actors, thereby promoting a more equitable and sustainable gig economy. Method. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data were collected from 300 micro business actors across various sectors of the gig economy, assessing their awareness and experience with legal protections. Results. Findings indicate significant gaps in the legal protections for micro business actors. Only 25% of survey respondents reported feeling adequately protected under current laws. Common issues identified include lack of access to social security benefits, inadequate dispute resolution mechanisms, and insufficient regulatory oversight. Interviewees highlighted the need for updated legal frameworks that recognize the unique nature of gig economy work. Conclusion. The research underscores the urgent need for enhanced legal protections for micro business actors in the gig economy. Implementing comprehensive legal reforms can address existing gaps, providing these workers with the security and support they need.