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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA) Triana, Hani; Purnasari, Henni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v12i2.164

Abstract

More than 90% of direct transmission cases of HIV infection in children and infants occur vertically from the mother during pregnancy. One of the efforts to prevent transmission from mother to child is through the Program of Transmission Prevention of HIV from Mother-to-Child (PMTCT). PMTCT services are integrated into the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) package at all levels of healthcare. Health education is one of the methods applied in combating HIV-AIDS. Health education helps modify behavior and enhance knowledge about HIV-AIDS, thereby preventing transmission, especially from mother to child. The objective of this study is to improve mothers’ knowledge regarding the prevention of HIV transmission from mother to child (PMTCT). This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population and sample for this study consisted of 84 pregnant women receiving antenatal care (ANC), selected using accidental sampling. The data collection instrument used in this study included health education materials presented through PowerPoint, reflection, and a questionnaire. Analysis results indicate that the respondents’ knowledge level increased after receiving health education (posttest) compared to before (pretest). Based on the Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test, the Z-score was -7.318 with a significant level (α) of 0.000 (2-tailed) (or p-value=0.000 <0.05), thus accepting the alternative hypothesis (H1). In conclusion, this study demonstrates a significant difference in pregnant mothers’ knowledge about PMTCT before and after receiving health education.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS MEDIA SOSIAL TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SEKSUAL REMAJA DI SMA DANUL FALAH Purnasari, Henni; Triana, Hani; Sianipar, Imelda
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v19i2.569

Abstract

Currently, adolescence’s needs for information, education and service on reproductive health are still not met well. Teenagers frequently find discussing their sexuality issues or reproductive health to be awkward or taboo. However, because they are curious, they look for information. Teenagers frequently feel that their parents won't discuss sexuality issues with them, so they turn to friends or the media for support. The purpose from this research is to find is there any relation between the use of social media and adolescence’s sexuality knowledge level in Senior High School Danul Falah. The type of this research is descriptive correlation and use design study cross sectional. Total sampling in this research is 190 students on grade X Senior High School 5 Samarinda and sampling technique is Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The data analysis used to test the hypothesis is Chi-Square. The result of statistic test between the use of social media and adolescence’s sexuality knowledge level was obtained p-value 0.00 <(α) 0.05 then H0 rejected. It showed that statistically there was significant relationship between the use of social media and adolescence’s sexuality knowledge level in Senior High Schoo. There is significant relation between the use of social media and adolescence’s sexuality knowledge level in Senior High School.
Overcoming Maternal and Child Health Problems in Rw 16 Citatah Village, Cipatat District, West MG Sianipar, Imelda; Triana, Hani; Purnasari, Henni
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v2i1.151

Abstract

Based on the analysis of the situation from the initial survey data of community service activities, several health problems were obtained in RW 16, it can be concluded that there are 3 maternal and child health problems that are priorities for the community service team to overcome, namely: The prevalence of stunting in children under five years old, low coverage of immunization in children, and nutritional problems in pregnant women. The purpose of this service is to solve maternal and child health problems by providing health education to the community. This service activity employs the extension approach as its methodology. Data collection using questionnaire sheets that become material for evaluation. The outcomes of this service include the assessment of counseling participants' comprehension by oral questioning at the beginning and conclusion of the session. The community seemed enthusiastic about providing responses and answers and was actively involved during the counseling process. So it can be concluded that there is a social change in the form of changes in the way people think about health, especially maternal and child health, tracking the development and growth of children, early detection of diseases, and many other benefits that cause changes in the way people view health.
Neural Tube Defects Prevention with Folic Acid Supplementation and Fortification: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Purnasari, Henni; Juliana, Mutia
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Neural tube defects (NTDs), affecting 1–2 per 1000 live births globally, leading to significant health and economic burdens. Folate supplementation and food fortification are crucial for prevention. The aim of this systematic review is to comprehensively evaluate the role of folate fortification and supplementation in reducing the incidence of NTDs. Methods: The review adhered to PRISMA 2020 standards and analyzed full-text English literature from 2014 to 2024. It excluded editorials, review papers from the same journal, and submissions lacking a DOI. Literature sources included PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of  500 articles were retrieved from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, five articles directly relevant to the systematic review were selected for full-text reading and analysis. Conclusion: Folic acid supplementation and fortification are effective in lowering global NTD rates, despite disparities in implementation and outcomes, especially in low-resource areas.