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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA) Triana, Hani; Purnasari, Henni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v12i2.164

Abstract

More than 90% of direct transmission cases of HIV infection in children and infants occur vertically from the mother during pregnancy. One of the efforts to prevent transmission from mother to child is through the Program of Transmission Prevention of HIV from Mother-to-Child (PMTCT). PMTCT services are integrated into the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) package at all levels of healthcare. Health education is one of the methods applied in combating HIV-AIDS. Health education helps modify behavior and enhance knowledge about HIV-AIDS, thereby preventing transmission, especially from mother to child. The objective of this study is to improve mothers’ knowledge regarding the prevention of HIV transmission from mother to child (PMTCT). This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population and sample for this study consisted of 84 pregnant women receiving antenatal care (ANC), selected using accidental sampling. The data collection instrument used in this study included health education materials presented through PowerPoint, reflection, and a questionnaire. Analysis results indicate that the respondents’ knowledge level increased after receiving health education (posttest) compared to before (pretest). Based on the Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test, the Z-score was -7.318 with a significant level (α) of 0.000 (2-tailed) (or p-value=0.000 <0.05), thus accepting the alternative hypothesis (H1). In conclusion, this study demonstrates a significant difference in pregnant mothers’ knowledge about PMTCT before and after receiving health education.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS MEDIA SOSIAL TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SEKSUAL REMAJA DI SMA DANUL FALAH Purnasari, Henni; Triana, Hani; Sianipar, Imelda
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

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Abstract

Currently, adolescence’s needs for information, education and service on reproductive health are still not met well. Teenagers frequently find discussing their sexuality issues or reproductive health to be awkward or taboo. However, because they are curious, they look for information. Teenagers frequently feel that their parents won't discuss sexuality issues with them, so they turn to friends or the media for support. The purpose from this research is to find is there any relation between the use of social media and adolescence’s sexuality knowledge level in Senior High School Danul Falah. The type of this research is descriptive correlation and use design study cross sectional. Total sampling in this research is 190 students on grade X Senior High School 5 Samarinda and sampling technique is Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The data analysis used to test the hypothesis is Chi-Square. The result of statistic test between the use of social media and adolescence’s sexuality knowledge level was obtained p-value 0.00 <(α) 0.05 then H0 rejected. It showed that statistically there was significant relationship between the use of social media and adolescence’s sexuality knowledge level in Senior High Schoo. There is significant relation between the use of social media and adolescence’s sexuality knowledge level in Senior High School.
Overcoming Maternal and Child Health Problems in Rw 16 Citatah Village, Cipatat District, West MG Sianipar, Imelda; Triana, Hani; Purnasari, Henni
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v2i1.151

Abstract

Based on the analysis of the situation from the initial survey data of community service activities, several health problems were obtained in RW 16, it can be concluded that there are 3 maternal and child health problems that are priorities for the community service team to overcome, namely: The prevalence of stunting in children under five years old, low coverage of immunization in children, and nutritional problems in pregnant women. The purpose of this service is to solve maternal and child health problems by providing health education to the community. This service activity employs the extension approach as its methodology. Data collection using questionnaire sheets that become material for evaluation. The outcomes of this service include the assessment of counseling participants' comprehension by oral questioning at the beginning and conclusion of the session. The community seemed enthusiastic about providing responses and answers and was actively involved during the counseling process. So it can be concluded that there is a social change in the form of changes in the way people think about health, especially maternal and child health, tracking the development and growth of children, early detection of diseases, and many other benefits that cause changes in the way people view health.
Neural Tube Defects Prevention with Folic Acid Supplementation and Fortification: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Purnasari, Henni; Juliana, Mutia
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

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Abstract

Background: Neural tube defects (NTDs), affecting 1–2 per 1000 live births globally, leading to significant health and economic burdens. Folate supplementation and food fortification are crucial for prevention. The aim of this systematic review is to comprehensively evaluate the role of folate fortification and supplementation in reducing the incidence of NTDs. Methods: The review adhered to PRISMA 2020 standards and analyzed full-text English literature from 2014 to 2024. It excluded editorials, review papers from the same journal, and submissions lacking a DOI. Literature sources included PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of  500 articles were retrieved from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, five articles directly relevant to the systematic review were selected for full-text reading and analysis. Conclusion: Folic acid supplementation and fortification are effective in lowering global NTD rates, despite disparities in implementation and outcomes, especially in low-resource areas.
1000 First Days of Life As An Effort to Prevention and Prevention Stunting in Rw 08 North Margahayu Fauziah, Liliek; Purnasari, Henni; Riana, Asysyifa; Ardayani, Tri
Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat May 2023
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/aktual.v1i1.18

Abstract

Chronic malnutrition can lead to stunting. Stunting is caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time due to feeding that is not in accordance with nutritional needs during pregnancy, infancy and toddlerhood. Prevention of stunting through the first 1000 days of life (HPK) as an effort to overcome and prevent stunting was carried out in RW 08 North Margahayu Village, Caringin Subdistrict, Bandung City with lecture and question and answer methods and provision of additional food. The tools and materials used were Power point, leaflets and examples of nutritious food or the contents of my plate and examples of food for MP - breastfeeding children. The implementation of this counseling activity was carried out on September 22, 2022 starting at 08.00 until completion at Posyandu RW 08 North Margahayu Village. The targets of this activity are pregnant women, mothers of infants and toddlers and Posyandu cadres. The results of these activities obtained distribution based on the age of counseling activities mostly in the age range of 20-30 years as much as 73, 53%, and the results on the level of knowledge at Posyandu RW 08, namely the level of knowledge about the First 1000 Days of Life is in the moderate category, namely 38.23%, in the Good category, namely 35.29%, and the category is less, namely 26.47%.
Implementation of Women's Elderly Exercises in RW 08 Jayagiri Lembang Village, West Bandung District Fuadah, Fahmi; Saragih, Berlyna D.; Sinaga, Herwinda; Purnasari, Henni; Harun, Iriyanti; Adi, Yohanes
Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat January 2024
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/aktual.v2i1.175

Abstract

Hypertension is a health problem that is often encountered in the elderly and can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Elderly exercise has been recognized as having benefits in improving physical and psychological health. This community service aims to carry out the tridharma activities of higher education which are always held once a year. This study aims to evaluate the effect of an elderly exercise program on the management of hypertension in the elderly. The method used was checking the blood pressure of the elderly before and after the implementation of the elderly exercise program which was carried out on September 13 2023. This community service was carried out in RW 08 Jayagiri Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency. Followed by 32 elderly women. The results of the study showed significant changes in blood pressure from previously having high blood pressure above 140/90 as much as 70%. After carrying out the elderly exercise, blood pressure was checked again with the results decreasing below 140/90 by 65%. The conclusion from this community service activity is that there is a significant reduction in blood pressure in the elderly after carrying out elderly exercise. Elderly exercise can be an effective approach in treating hypertension in the elderly. The community service activities carried out went well. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the elderly women during the activity.
Health Education and Weight and Height Examination of Grade 3.4.5 Students at SD Negeri 02 Cipagalo, Bandung Regency Ardayani, Tri; Fauziah, Liliek; Triana, Hanni; Purnasari, Henni
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT  VOL 3 NO 2 AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Multimedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v3i2.270

Abstract

This community service research has 2 goals: special and general. The specific purpose is to provide basic health information about menarche and the general purpose is to find out the level of knowledge of female students in grade 3.4.5 at SDN 02 Cipagalo about menarche and to know the weight and height of female students in grade 3.4.5 at SDN 02 Cipagalo. In this community service, an approach method is used that can help in solving existing problems, namely by conducting health examination methods and health counseling. The results obtained are none of the female students were obese in the study of 30 students aged 9–13 years. In addition, the evaluation of the activities showed a significant increase in student knowledge; The percentage of students with sufficient knowledge increased from 32.4% to 51.4%, and the percentage of students with less knowledge decreased from 40.5% to 24.3%. Based on these results, it shows that there is a significant increase in students' knowledge about menarche, with the percentage of students who have sufficient knowledge increasing from 32.4% to 51.4%, and the percentage of students who have less knowledge decreasing from 40.5% to 24.3%. This shows that counseling is effective in increasing students' understanding of important health issues. Also, weight and height were according to age and gender, there was no obesity among the female students.