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All Journal Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Ethnography
Rini Sawitri
Institut seni indonesia padang panjang
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Makna Simbolik Dan Fungsi Sosial Tradisi Baragak Pada Prosesi Kelahiran Bayi Kembar Sumbang Di Nagari Limau Lunggo Suci Rahmadhani; Rini Sawitri; Wahyu Rani; Putra Ananta; Nisbatun Nisak
Ethnography : Journal of Cultural Anthropology Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Etnography Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26887/ethnography.v4i1.5004

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji makna simbolik dan fungsi sosial tradisi Baragak pada prosesi kelahiran bayi kembar sumbang di Nagari Limau Lunggo, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat. Tradisi Baragak merupakan salah satu bentuk ritual adat Minangkabau yang memadukan praktik simbolik, relasi kekerabatan, dan kepercayaan spiritual sebagai mekanisme perlindungan serta penguatan solidaritas sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, serta dianalisis melalui perspektif teori struktural fungsional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap tahapan prosesi Baragak—seperti Tabang Biriang, Bapanggia, dan arak-arakan induak bako—mengandung simbol keberkahan, penolak bala, dan afirmasi hubungan sosial antara induak bako, anak pisang, serta masyarakat nagari. Secara fungsional, tradisi ini berperan dalam menjaga keseimbangan sosial, mempererat ikatan kekerabatan, dan meneguhkan nilai kebersamaan dalam masyarakat Minangkabau. Namun demikian, keberlanjutan tradisi Baragak menghadapi tantangan berupa minimnya dokumentasi tertulis dan menurunnya keterlibatan generasi muda akibat pengaruh modernisasi. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya upaya pendokumentasian dan revitalisasi tradisi Baragak sebagai bagian dari pelestarian warisan budaya Minangkabau.
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR MATA PENCAHARIAN MASYARAKAT NAGARI BANAI TENTANG PERGESERAN DARI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN PERKEBUNAN KE PENAMBANGAN EMAS Raudatul Ilmi; Maulid Hariri Gani; Rini Sawitri
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 02, Juni 2026 Produce
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.15042

Abstract

This study aims to describe the changes in the livelihood structure of the Banai Nagari community, analyze the factors causing the shift from the agricultural and plantation sectors to the gold mining sector, and describe the impacts on the economic and social life of the community. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This study is based on the Theory of Social Change proposed by Soerjono Soekanto (2014), which explains that social change is a change in social institutions that influence the social system, values, attitudes and behavioral patterns of society due to the presence of internal and external driving factors that encourage adjustments to new conditions. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews. Informants from this study consisted of village people, community leaders, farmers and planters who still farm and garden, former farmers and planters who turned into miners, mothers as cooks at gold mining sites, children of oil shunsir mining equipment and staple foods and other gold miners. The results of the study show that previously the agricultural and plantation sectors were the backbone of the economy with a percentage of 75-80% of the population in agriculture. However, in the past 5-7 years, a drastic shift has occurred, with more than 60% of the population now shifting their livelihoods to gold mining. The primary driver of this shift is the significantly larger and more immediate income disparity between mining and agriculture, while the agricultural and plantation sectors are dependent on weather conditions and lower selling prices. The resulting impacts include short-term improvements in economic well-being, but also the abandonment and destruction of agricultural land, the loss of interest in the agricultural and plantation sectors among the younger generation, and economic dependence on non-renewable natural resources.
Co-Authors Maulid Hariri Gani Nisbatun Nisak Putra Ananta Raudatul Ilmi Suci Rahmadhani Wahyu Rani