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PERUBAHAN TRADISI PITON-PITON DI NAGARI LIMAU PURUT KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT : Hani Kurnia Wati; Maulid Hariri Gani; Gusneli
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.14609

The python-piton (mitoni) tradition is a Javanese tradition performed at the seventh month of pregnancy as an expression of gratitude and a prayer for the safety of the mother and unborn child. This tradition is still preserved by Javanese transmigrants in West Pasaman Regency, particularly in Limau Purut Village, Kinali District. This study aims to analyze the process, meaning, and educational values contained within the python-piton tradition. The research method used was qualitative research with a descriptive approach, using data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review. The results indicate that the python-piton tradition is carried out through several stages, including the ritual bath (siraman), the changing of seven types of cloth, the splitting of the coconut, and a celebration (selamatan) with the serving of traditional foods such as rujak (rice cake) and dawet (dried fruit). This tradition has undergone several changes in its implementation, but remains preserved by the community as a form of preserving Javanese culture in diaspora areas. Furthermore, the python-piton tradition embodies religious, social, and community values, as well as hopes for the safety of the mother and unborn child. This tradition also reflects the acculturation of Javanese culture with elements of local beliefs and customs.

Transformasi Ekonomi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Nagari Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar Qurlatul Aini; Nisbatun Nisak; Maulid Hariri Gani
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.14834

Penelitiian ini membahas transformasi ekonomi masyarakat di Nagari Pariangan akibat perkembangan desa wisata berbasis budaya dan alam. Bahwa perkembangan desa wisata ini tidak hanya membawa dampak positif terhadap ekonomi Masyarakat, tetapi juga berpotensi menimbulkan perubahan sosial dan pergeseran fungsi budaya lokal. Meningkatnya aktivitas pariwisata dapat menyebabkan masyarakat lebih bergantung pada sektor wisata sehingga ada kekhawatiran terhadap berkurangnya perhatian pada sektor pertanian sebagai mata pencaharian utama masyarakat Nagari Pariangan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan mata pencaharian masyarakat dari sektor agraris menuju sektor pariwisata serta dampaknya terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan desa wisata membawa perubahan terhadap struktur ekonomi masyarakat, di mana masyarakat mulai membuka usaha wisata seperti warung tradisional, homestay, penjualan kuliner khas, dan jasa wisata sebagai sumber pendapatan baru. Transformasi ekonomi tersebut tidak sepenuhnya menghilangkan sektor pertanian, tetapi menjadi bentuk penyesuaian masyarakat terhadap perkembangan pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori transformasi sosial dari Anthony Giddens untuk menjelaskan perubahan struktur ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat akibat berkembangnya desa wisata di Nagari Pariangan.

Tingkat Kepatuhan Masyarakat terhadap Hukum Adat dalam Pernikahan di Nagari Guguk Nunang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Abbhie Zacky Anggara; Maulid Hariri Gani; Gusneli
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.14886

The Minangkabau people are known for their matrilineal kinship system, which regulates social life, including marriage. One customary rule that is still maintained is the prohibition of inter-tribal marriage, because it is considered that kinship ties are still maintained through the maternal line. However, over time, the community began to practice inter-tribal marriages even though they conflict with this customary law. This study uses a qualitative research method with data collection techniques through interviews and observations. Informants in this study consisted of the community and niniak mamak (elderly women) who are familiar with customary marriage rules in Nagari Guguak Nunang. This study aims to determine the form of weakening community compliance with customary law, the factors causing it, and its impact on the community's social life. The results show that the weakening community compliance with customary law is influenced by modernization, developments in education and technology, the influence of migration, the lack of instillation of customary values in the family, and the reduced role of niniak mamak (elderly women) in guiding nieces and nephews. In addition, marriage decisions are currently based more on personal choice than customary considerations. The impacts include the emergence of family conflicts, tension in kinship relations, reduced customary authority, and the erosion of the values of deliberation and togetherness in Minangkabau society.

PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR MATA PENCAHARIAN MASYARAKAT NAGARI BANAI TENTANG PERGESERAN DARI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN PERKEBUNAN KE PENAMBANGAN EMAS Raudatul Ilmi; Maulid Hariri Gani; Rini Sawitri
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 02, Juni 2026 Produce
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.15042

This study aims to describe the changes in the livelihood structure of the Banai Nagari community, analyze the factors causing the shift from the agricultural and plantation sectors to the gold mining sector, and describe the impacts on the economic and social life of the community. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This study is based on the Theory of Social Change proposed by Soerjono Soekanto (2014), which explains that social change is a change in social institutions that influence the social system, values, attitudes and behavioral patterns of society due to the presence of internal and external driving factors that encourage adjustments to new conditions. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews. Informants from this study consisted of village people, community leaders, farmers and planters who still farm and garden, former farmers and planters who turned into miners, mothers as cooks at gold mining sites, children of oil shunsir mining equipment and staple foods and other gold miners. The results of the study show that previously the agricultural and plantation sectors were the backbone of the economy with a percentage of 75-80% of the population in agriculture. However, in the past 5-7 years, a drastic shift has occurred, with more than 60% of the population now shifting their livelihoods to gold mining. The primary driver of this shift is the significantly larger and more immediate income disparity between mining and agriculture, while the agricultural and plantation sectors are dependent on weather conditions and lower selling prices. The resulting impacts include short-term improvements in economic well-being, but also the abandonment and destruction of agricultural land, the loss of interest in the agricultural and plantation sectors among the younger generation, and economic dependence on non-renewable natural resources.

BUDAYA JALANAN DALAM KOMUNITAS VESPA JALANAN: KAJIAN ETNOGRAFI TENTANG IDENTITAS, EKSPRESI DIRI, KEBEBASAN, DAN SOLIDARITAS Khairindana Putri; Maulid Hariri Gani; Gusneli
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.15294

The street culture within the Vespa street community is reflected in the use of vintage Vespas, which function not only as a means of transportation but also as symbols of identity, self-expression, freedom, and solidarity among members. Field observations revealed various types of Vespas, ranging from those that maintain their original classic character to modified versions such as the rat look style, featuring rusty bodywork, high handlebars, and sidecars made from recycled materials. Community gatherings commonly take place in open spaces, where members relax, discuss vehicle conditions, and perform minor repairs together. Interactions among members are informal and friendly, characterized by casual conversations, the exchange of travel experiences, and mutual assistance when mechanical problems occur on the road. This togetherness demonstrates that vintage Vespas serve as a medium for building close social relationships and strengthening collective identity within street culture.

perubahan fungsi sepeda listrik dari alat transportasi menjadi sarana mata pencarian di kota solok Rossanda Isin Bayeva; Maulid Hariri Gani; Nisbatun Nisak
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.15362

This study discusses the transformation of electric bicycles from transportation tools into means of livelihood in Solok City. This phenomenon can be seen through the use of electric bicycles by mobile culinary vendors such as coffee sellers, ampera food sellers, and fried chicken vendors. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study applies the concept of technology appropriation by Roger Silverstone and Eric Hirsch within the framework of Science and Technology Studies (STS). The results show that electric bicycles have transformed into mobile trading tools that support community economic activities because they are more practical, flexible, and cost-efficient. This phenomenon reflects a process of technology appropriation, where technology is reinterpreted according to the social and economic needs of society.

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