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All Journal Berajah Journal Dewantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Medi Islamta Sembiring
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEJAHATAN SIBER DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA Medi Islamta Sembiring; Suci Ramdani; Meina Alvionita Br Purba; Lume Hetty Alphani Simbolon
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i4.658

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has had a positive impact on various aspects of society. However, these technological advancements have also given rise to various forms of cybercrime, causing significant losses to individuals and communities. Victims of cybercrime often suffer not only financial losses but also non-material damages, including violations of their privacy rights and personal data security. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the protection of cybercrime victims within the Indonesian criminal justice system, examine its implementation, and identify the obstacles encountered in providing legal protection to victims. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that legal protection for victims of cybercrime has been regulated under several laws and regulations, including the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, the Personal Data Protection Law, and the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims. Nevertheless, the implementation of these legal provisions remains inadequate due to several challenges, such as the limited capacity of law enforcement officers, difficulties in identifying perpetrators, and the transnational nature of cybercrime. Therefore, strengthening the legal framework, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement agencies, and optimizing the protection of the rights of cybercrime victims are essential to improving legal protection within the Indonesian criminal justice system.
Reformulasi Living Law dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Tantangannya terhadap Asas Legalitas Haris Habibi; Ismaidar Ismaidar; Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar; Khairuddin Siregar; Jhoni Muda Pratama Barus; Medi Islamta Sembiring; Doni Sabda Tanjung
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i2.7285

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code recognizes living law as part of Indonesia’s criminal justice system through Articles 2, 96, and 597. This reform reflects a significant shift in Indonesia’s criminal law by accommodating legal pluralism and the diverse values existing within society. This study examines the reformulation of living law in the Criminal Code, analyzes the resulting paradigm shift in criminal law, and evaluates its implications for the principle of legality. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that the recognition of living law moves Indonesia’s criminal law from a strictly formal legality approach toward a more pluralistic framework by incorporating societal norms into the national legal system. Nevertheless, this recognition raises challenges concerning legal certainty, consistency in the application of criminal law, and the protection of the principle of legality. Therefore, effective implementation requires balancing respect for legal diversity with the need to maintain legal certainty and uphold the fundamental principles of modern criminal law.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar Doni Sabda Tanjung Haris Habibi Ismaidar Ismaidar Jhoni Muda Pratama Barus Khairuddin Siregar Lume Hetty Alphani Simbolon Meina Alvionita Br Purba Suci Ramdani