S. Sumiyadi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

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Abraham Maslow's Humanistic Psychology Study on The Character Ale in The Novel Seporsi Mie Ayam Sebelum Mati  by Brian Khrisna Fathina Karima Arun; S. Sumiyadi; Rudi Adi Nugroho
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v14i3.32869

Abstract

This study, entitled “An Analysis of Abraham Maslow's Humanistic Psychology in the Character Ale in Brian Khrisna's Novel Seporsi Mie Ayam Sebelum Mati,” aims to identify the forms of need fulfillment carried out by the main character in accordance with Abraham Maslow's humanistic psychology theory. Maslow's hierarchy of needs includes physiological and psychological needs. Physiological needs include food and drink, clothing, shelter, rest, and sexual needs. Psychological needs include the need for safety, love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization. The method employed in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach, aimed at understanding and describing the phenomenon in depth. The research data sources comprise the dialogues, sentences, phrases, and words of the main character found in the novel Seporsi Mie Ayam Sebelum Mati, published by Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia (Grasindo) in 2025. The researcher acted as the primary instrument, while data collection was conducted using the read-and-record technique. Based on an analysis of Abraham Maslow's humanistic psychology theory, 30 related data points were identified, indicating that the character Ale made various efforts to fulfill his hierarchy of needs. However, not all of these needs could be fulfilled, particularly the needs for clothing, rest, and sex. Meanwhile, other needs were gradually fulfilled as the story progressed.
Trauma dan Ingatan Perempuan dalam Korpus Uterus: Analisis Psikoanalisis Freud Winda Novianti; H. Halimah; S. Sumiyadi; Rudi Adi Nugroho
SAWERIGADING Vol 32, No 1 (2026): Sawerigading, Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/sawer.v32i1.1674

Abstract

This study examines the representation of women’s trauma and memory in Sasti Gotama’s novel Korpus Uterus through Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic perspective. The novel presents the female body, particularly the uterus, not merely as a biological entity but as a symbolic space in which pain, repression, fear, and resistance are articulated. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with close reading as the main technique of data collection. The data consist of narrative, monologue, and dialogue units that reflect traumatic experience, the re-emergence of memory, intrapsychic conflict, and ego defense mechanisms. The analysis focuses on the dynamics of id, ego, and superego in explaining how traumatic experience is repressed, negotiated, and brought back into consciousness. The findings indicate that trauma in the novel is closely related to power relations, moral stigma, and reproductive pressure imposed on women’s bodies. Memory appears as a psychological mode through which unresolved traumatic experience returns in emotional, symbolic, and behavioral forms. Thus, Korpus Uterus portrays the uterus as a symbolic site where bodily experience, psychic conflict, and social control intersect. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji representasi trauma dan ingatan perempuan dalam novel Korpus Uterus karya Sasti Gotama melalui perspektif psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Novel ini menghadirkan tubuh perempuan, khususnya rahim, bukan semata-mata sebagai entitas biologis, melainkan sebagai ruang simbolik tempat luka, represi, ketakutan, dan perlawanan dimaknai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa close reading. Data penelitian berupa satuan narasi, monolog, dan dialog yang memperlihatkan pengalaman traumatis, kemunculan kembali ingatan, konflik intrapsikis, serta mekanisme pertahanan ego. Analisis difokuskan pada dinamika id, ego, dan superego untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pengalaman traumatis ditekan, dinegosiasikan, dan dimunculkan kembali ke dalam kesadaran tokoh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trauma dalam novel ini berkaitan erat dengan relasi kuasa, stigma moral, dan tekanan reproduktif yang bekerja atas tubuh perempuan. Ingatan tampil sebagai bentuk psikologis yang menghadirkan kembali pengalaman traumatis yang belum terselesaikan melalui gejala emosional, simbolik, dan perilaku tokoh. Dengan demikian, Korpus Uterus merepresentasikan rahim sebagai ruang simbolik tempat pengalaman tubuh, konflik psikis, dan kontrol sosial saling berkelindan.