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All Journal Permaculture : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian & Lingkungan Makapande: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Lukman Lukman
Universitas Madako Tolitoli
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis. L) Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Kotoran Ayam dengan Tinggi Lanjaran yang Berbeda Aldi Sarianto; Lukman Lukman; Rian Christian Sondakh
Permaculture: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian & Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2026): JULI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/permaculture.v2i2.1444

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the interaction effect between chicken manure bokashi fertilizer and different trellis heights on the growth and yield of yardlong bean. The research was conducted from May to July 2025 at the agricultural field of Madako University, located in Tambun Subdistrict, Baolan District, Tolitoli Regency. A factorial randomized block design (RBD) was used with two factors. The first factor was the application of chicken manure bokashi with three levels: P0 (no fertilizer/control), P1 (100 g/plant), and P2 (166 g/plant). The second factor was trellis height with three levels: K1 (1.5 meters), K2 (2 meters), and K3 (2.5 meters). There were 9 treatment combinations, each repeated 3 times, resulting in 27 experimental plots, each measuring 100 cm × 200 cm. Each plot contained 12 plants, totaling 324 plants, with a spacing of 30 cm × 50 cm. Five sample plants were taken per plot, making a total of 135 sample plants.  The results showed that the growth and yield response of yardlong bean (Vigna sinensis L.) was significantly and highly significantly affected by the interaction between chicken manure bokashi and trellis height. The best treatment was P2K2 (166 g/plant of chicken manure bokashi and 2-meter trellis height), which resulted in the best average values in the following generative parameters: days to flowering (36.47 DAP), number of pods (7.11 pods), pod weight (30.47 g), and pod length (64.11 cm).
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Daun Gamal dan Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Shurt) Jumiati Jumiati; Adnan Adnan; Lukman Lukman
Permaculture: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian & Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/permaculture.v2i1.1445

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the interaction and the individual effects of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) derived from Gliricidia sepium (gamal) leaves and urea fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). The research was conducted from April to June 2025 at the experimental field of Madako Tolitoli University, Tambun Village, Baolan District, Tolitoli Regency. The experiment used a factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor was the dosage of gamal leaf LOF consisting of three levels: M0 (without LOF), M1 (200 ml LOF + 800 ml water), and M2 (500 ml LOF + 500 ml water), applied at 100 ml per plant. The second factor was the urea fertilizer dosage: K0 (without urea), K1 (150 kg ha⁻¹ or 3 g per plant), and K2 (300 kg ha⁻¹ or 6 g per plant). There were nine treatment combinations, each replicated three times, resulting in 27 experimental plots measuring 100 cm × 200 cm. Each plot contained 10 plants with a spacing of 40 cm × 50 cm, and five plants per plot were used as samples, giving a total of 135 sample plants. The results indicated that the interaction between LOF and urea significantly affected plant height at 15, 22, 36, and 43 days after planting, as well as leaf number and ear length. Meanwhile, single-factor effects were observed on husked ear weight, ear diameter, number of kernels per row, and dehusked ear weight. The best performance was obtained from the combination of M2K2, namely 500 ml gamal leaf LOF diluted with 500 ml water and 300 kg ha⁻¹ urea, which effectively enhanced both vegetative growth and yield components of sweet corn.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMANFAATAN KOTORAN SAPI MENJADI PUPUK BOKASHI Alif Fhadil Ramadhan; Hayatudin Hayatudin; Lukman Lukman
Makapande Mengabdi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2001/makapande.v1i3.1212

Abstract

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Desa Tompoh, Kecamatan Dampal Utara, Kabupaten Tolitoli, dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan limbah organik, khususnya kotoran sapi, melalui pembuatan pupuk bokashi. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya ketergantungan petani pada pupuk kimia yang berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan biaya produksi. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan praktik langsung pembuatan pupuk bokashi menggunakan bahan lokal seperti kotoran sapi, dedak, sekam, gula aren, air, dan EM4. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias mengikuti seluruh proses, mulai dari pencampuran bahan hingga proses fermentasi. Kotoran sapi terbukti mengandung unsur hara makro dan mikro yang bermanfaat bagi tanaman, sementara fermentasi dengan EM4 membantu menurunkan bau dan mempercepat dekomposisi. Pupuk bokashi yang dihasilkan dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan menjadi alternatif ramah lingkungan pengganti pupuk kimia. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu mendorong petani untuk memproduksi pupuk organik secara mandiri, sehingga menciptakan pertanian berkelanjutan dan mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan di desa.
Co-Authors Adnan Adnan Aldi Sarianto Alif Fhadil Ramadhan Hayatudin Hayatudin Jumiati Jumiati Rian Christian Sondakh