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All Journal International Journal of Sustainable Law Indonesian Law Journal
Gasper Doroh
Universitas Kristen Cipta Wacana
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Dynamics of Social Justice within the Framework of Constitutional Law: Synergy of Agrarian Policy, Environmental Protection, Human Rights, and Bureaucratic Integrity in the Digital Era Si Yusuf Al Hafiz; Eko Tjahjono; Elmi Sasmitaningtyas; Gasper Doroh; Indra Rukmono
International Journal of Sustainable Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Cipta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71131/5hrjd543

Abstract

This article comprehensively examines the role of the state in realizing social justice through the harmonization of law and public policy in Indonesia. The main focus of this research is on agrarian policy, specifically examining the problems of absentee land ownership (guntai) which clashes with the social, economic, and bureaucratic realities of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). Through a juridical-normative and comparative approach, this article explores the effectiveness of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program and a review of Islamic law (Maslahah Mursalah and Maqashid Syariah) in responding to agrarian inequality. The analysis is then expanded across themes by examining the negligence of bureaucratic governance following the abolition of the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) ahead of the 2024 Regional Elections. As a conceptual bridge, this research also integrates the issue of protecting vulnerable groups within the framework of the Sexual Violence Crime Law (TPKS), as well as the ecological dilemma resulting from resource exploitation (nickel downstreaming and the implementation of PLTSa to reduce carbon emissions). This paper concludes that substantive justice can only be achieved if the state is able to eliminate discriminatory regulations, tighten bureaucratic oversight, prioritize human rights, and adopt precise technological integration (such as Artificial Intelligence in maritime governance and land registration).
Legal Availability and Limits of Restorative Justice in Unlawful Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Conversion: A Complementarity Perspective Relys Sandi; Muhammad Akmal Syawal; Fidela Dzatadini Wahyudi; Tuti Handayan; Gasper Doroh
Indonesian Law Journal Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Law Journal Volume 19 No 1, 2026
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33331/ilj.v19i1.214

Abstract

The unlawful conversion of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (SFAL/LP2B) into commercial residential housing poses a critical legal problem, as retributive criminal justice fails to restore damaged land functions. While scholarship often views Restorative Justice (RJ) as a universal alternative, a research gap exists regarding its doctrinal limits in environmental-agrarian offenses. Utilizing normative legal methods, this study examines RJ under Law No. 41 of 2009, Law No. 6 of 2023, Perma No. 1 of 2024, and Perpol No. 8 of 2021. Findings demonstrate that RJ cannot be universally applied. Under the principle of complementarity, RJ functions strictly as a pre-litigation procedural tool available to vulnerable smallholder farmers, while commercial developers are categorically excluded and subject to formal prosecution under Article 72(1). Applying RJ to eligible smallholders strictly enforces mandatory statutory land restoration duties under Articles 55 and 73, safeguarding national food security.
Co-Authors Eko Tjahjono Elmi Sasmitaningtyas Fidela Dzatadini Wahyudi Indra Rukmono Muhammad Akmal Syawal Relys Sandi Si Yusuf Al Hafiz Tuti Handayan