Andika Gumelar
Universitas Madani Nusantara

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STUDI KRITIS BAHAN AJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MATERI BERIBADAH QURBAN DI KELAS 5B SD ISLAM TECHNOPRENEUR AN NADWAH Dudi Muharam; Siti Qomariyah; Andika Gumelar; Muhamad Naufal Firdaus; Sihabudin
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.15642

Abstract

Qurban is a form of worship offered as a form of taqarrub to Allah, namely getting closer to Him and real evidence that Islam is a perfect religion and pays great attention to social relationships, such as qurban. This study aims to determine a critical study of Islamic Religious Education teaching materials on the qurban worship material for class 5B at SDI Technopreneur An Nadwah. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. Data collection was obtained through observation, documentation and interviews. Data analysis techniques: data collection, reduction, display, conclusion and verification. Data validity test: Triangulation, dependability, confirmability and transferability. Research results: Overall, learning the qurban worship material for class 5B students at SD Islam Technopreneur An Nadwah shows suitability in integrating character values ​​such as sacrifice and social care, supported by interactive methods and standard learning resources that are aligned with the applicable PAI Curriculum. However, there are significant shortcomings in less specific learning objectives, minimal contextual material, cognitive-focused evaluation, and limited sources and methods due to limited facilities. Effective learning builds basic knowledge (conditions, pillars, wisdom) and basic character, but is less than optimal in internalizing spiritual-social values ​​due to the dominant theoretical approach and non-holistic evaluation. Qurban learning is expected to shape students with Islamic personalities (behaving according to Islam).
PERAN MODEL VARK (VISUAL, AUDITORI, READ WRITE, KINESTETIK) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR (KBM) DI SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA SUKABUMI Andika Gumelar; Siti Qomariyah; Rhama Dian Putra; Hoerul Anwar; Herdi
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 No. 03, September 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.16351

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of the VARK learning model (Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic) in improving the quality of Teaching and Learning Activities at SMAN 5 Sukabumi City. The VARK learning model is a learning approach that adjusts the learning process to students' learning styles, namely visual, auditory, read/write, and kinesthetic. The implementation of this model is expected to create a more effective, active, and enjoyable learning process. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research subjects consisted of three informants, namely the principal, a subject teacher, and one student. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study showed that the VARK learning model has a positive role in improving the quality of teaching and learning activities at SMAN 5 Sukabumi City. This can be seen from the increase in student participation during learning, good interaction between teachers and students, the use of varied learning methods, improved student understanding of the material, increased learning motivation, and the creation of a more conducive and enjoyable classroom atmosphere. Based on observations in Class X.A consisting of 40 students, it was found that students had diverse learning styles: 14 visual students, 9 auditory students, 7 read/write students, and 10 kinesthetic students. This condition indicates that the VARK model is suitable to be applied because it is able to accommodate students’ diverse learning needs. Thus, it can be concluded that the VARK learning model plays an important role in improving the quality of teaching and learning activities at SMAN 5 Sukabumi City.