Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 No. 03, September 2026 Published

PERAN MODEL VARK (VISUAL, AUDITORI, READ WRITE, KINESTETIK) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR (KBM) DI SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA SUKABUMI

Andika Gumelar (Universitas Madani Nusantara)
Siti Qomariyah (Universitas Madani Nusantara)
Rhama Dian Putra (Universitas Madani Nusantara)
Hoerul Anwar (Universitas Madani Nusantara)
Herdi (Universitas Madani Nusantara)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of the VARK learning model (Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic) in improving the quality of Teaching and Learning Activities at SMAN 5 Sukabumi City. The VARK learning model is a learning approach that adjusts the learning process to students' learning styles, namely visual, auditory, read/write, and kinesthetic. The implementation of this model is expected to create a more effective, active, and enjoyable learning process. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research subjects consisted of three informants, namely the principal, a subject teacher, and one student. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study showed that the VARK learning model has a positive role in improving the quality of teaching and learning activities at SMAN 5 Sukabumi City. This can be seen from the increase in student participation during learning, good interaction between teachers and students, the use of varied learning methods, improved student understanding of the material, increased learning motivation, and the creation of a more conducive and enjoyable classroom atmosphere. Based on observations in Class X.A consisting of 40 students, it was found that students had diverse learning styles: 14 visual students, 9 auditory students, 7 read/write students, and 10 kinesthetic students. This condition indicates that the VARK model is suitable to be applied because it is able to accommodate students’ diverse learning needs. Thus, it can be concluded that the VARK learning model plays an important role in improving the quality of teaching and learning activities at SMAN 5 Sukabumi City.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didaktik

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang adalah salah satu jurnal yang dterbitkan oleh STKIP Subang, jurnal ini mempunyai bidang cakupan yaitu Penelitian Pendidikan. Terbit pada bulan Juni dan Desember setiap tahunnya. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang melalui proses review oleh dua ...