Hoerul Anwar
Universitas Madani Nusantara

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STUDI KRITIS BAHAN AJAR PAI DALAM MATERI MENJAUHI PERGAULAN BEBAS DAN PERBUATAN ZINA UNTUK MELINDUNGI HARKAT DAN MARTABAT MANUSIA KELAS X SMA KOTA SUKABUMI Amirulloh; Siti Qomariyah; Hoerul Anwar; Agus Mulyadi; Opik
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.15836

Abstract

This study aims to critically analyze Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teaching materials on the topic of Avoiding Free Association and Adultery to Protect Human Dignity for grade X students at SMA Kota Sukabumi. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the teaching materials are generally well-structured and include essential components of learning, namely objectives, materials, methods, evaluation, and learning resources. The learning objectives have covered cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains, but they still need to be refined to become more specific and measurable. The learning materials are relevant and systematically arranged; however, they require further contextualization, especially related to adolescents' lives in the digital era, as well as the development of higher-order thinking skills. The teaching methods are varied but still tend to be teacher-centered and not fully experience-based. The evaluation has covered multiple aspects, but it needs to be more authentic and supported by clear assessment rubrics. Learning resources are appropriate but need to be expanded by utilizing digital media and real-life environments. In conclusion, the PAI teaching materials have met basic educational standards; however, they still require development to become more contextual, applicable, and innovative in order to foster students who not only understand Islamic teachings theoretically but also apply them in daily life.
PERAN MODEL VARK (VISUAL, AUDITORI, READ WRITE, KINESTETIK) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR (KBM) DI SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA SUKABUMI Andika Gumelar; Siti Qomariyah; Rhama Dian Putra; Hoerul Anwar; Herdi
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 No. 03, September 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.16351

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of the VARK learning model (Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic) in improving the quality of Teaching and Learning Activities at SMAN 5 Sukabumi City. The VARK learning model is a learning approach that adjusts the learning process to students' learning styles, namely visual, auditory, read/write, and kinesthetic. The implementation of this model is expected to create a more effective, active, and enjoyable learning process. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research subjects consisted of three informants, namely the principal, a subject teacher, and one student. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study showed that the VARK learning model has a positive role in improving the quality of teaching and learning activities at SMAN 5 Sukabumi City. This can be seen from the increase in student participation during learning, good interaction between teachers and students, the use of varied learning methods, improved student understanding of the material, increased learning motivation, and the creation of a more conducive and enjoyable classroom atmosphere. Based on observations in Class X.A consisting of 40 students, it was found that students had diverse learning styles: 14 visual students, 9 auditory students, 7 read/write students, and 10 kinesthetic students. This condition indicates that the VARK model is suitable to be applied because it is able to accommodate students’ diverse learning needs. Thus, it can be concluded that the VARK learning model plays an important role in improving the quality of teaching and learning activities at SMAN 5 Sukabumi City.