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All Journal TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal
Mardhatillah Mardhatillah
Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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Political Transformation and the Transition of Islamic Civilization from the Classical to the Modern Era, and Islam’s Contribution to World Knowledge Mardhatillah Mardhatillah; Duski Samad; Firdaus Firdaus
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 9 (2025): Continued
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i9.1379

Abstract

This paper examines the transformation of Islamic politics and civilization from the classical period to the modern era, as well as the contributions of Islam to the development of global knowledge. In the classical period, Islamic civilization was characterized by strong political institutions, intellectual openness, and the integration of religious and rational sciences, which enabled significant advancements in science, medicine, philosophy, and social thought. However, internal political fragmentation, external pressures, and colonial domination led to the decline of Islamic political power and intellectual influence. The modern period marks a phase of transformation in which Muslim societies faced the challenges of modernization, Western influence, and the reconfiguration of political and intellectual frameworks. Despite these challenges, Islam continued to contribute to global knowledge through its rich scientific heritage, methodological approaches, and ethical perspectives. The transmission of Islamic knowledge to Europe played a crucial role in shaping modern science and the Renaissance. This study highlights that the transformation from classical to modern Islamic civilization reflects both continuity and change, demonstrating the enduring relevance of Islamic intellectual traditions in the contemporary world.
Co-Authors Duski Samad Firdaus Firdaus