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All Journal Journal on Education Jurnal AL-AHKAM Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat
Firdaus Firdaus
Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Penentuan Awal Bulan Qamariah Menurut Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah (Analisis Terhadap Ormas dan Pemerintah) Firdaus Firdaus; Amir Syarifuddin; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Vol. 5, No. 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jkpu.v5i1.3190

Abstract

Determination of the beginning of the month of Qamariah is very necessary, this is related to worship, such as determining the period of iddah, haul zakat, fasting and other transactions. People become restless when the determination of the beginning of the month is different between Islamic organizations and the government. The image of Muslims becomes even worse in the eyes of non-Muslims when there is conflict. This study aims to reveal the causes of differences of opinion in determining the criteria for the beginning of the month, efforts to unite opinions, and unification of vision in determining the criteria for the beginning of the month of Qamariah. The research method used is a literature study with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection on the procedure for determining the beginning of the month of Qamariah started from the time of the Prophet Muhammad who adhered to rukyat. The results showed that the difference in determining the criteria for the beginning of the month of Qamariah was due to the way to understand the arguments about the rukyat and reckoning methods. Unification can be done by holding muzakarah, training and deliberation every year at the isbat session. The Hisab Rukat Agency (BHR) of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia determines the criteria for the beginning of the month using the Ru'yah Imkan method, which is to see the height of the new moon at least two degrees above the horizon at sunset. Unifying the vision for the commonality of each mass organization by holding training, seminars, involving BMKG and LAPAN. At its peak, an isbat meeting was held that nationally the beginning of Ramadan, Shawwal and Eid al-Adha was determined. Alternative unification of ru'yah and astronomical calculations, by seeing directly using the senses of sight and science so that an astronomical view enters by looking at the calculations hinted at in the Qur'an Surah al-Baqgarah verse 189, Arrahman verse 5, Yunus verse 5, Yasin verse 39 and at-Taubah verse 36.Keywords: Qamariyah month, reckoning rukyat, determination
KEENGGANAN IBU MEMBERIKAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) KEPADA ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Ezi Ainur Fauziah; Firdaus Firdaus; Azhariah Khalida
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v1i1.4426

Abstract

This research was motivated by the fact that breast milk is the most important and best nutrition for babies from birth, but what happened in Tanjung Senang District was different. there are mothers who are reluctant to give breast milk to their children for various reasons, both acceptable and unacceptable reasons. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the views of Islamic law on the reluctance of a mother to give breast milk (ASI) to children in Tanjung Senang District, Lampung. This type of research is a field research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The approach in this study was intended to identify and describe the reluctance and implementation of breastfeeding by mothers in Tanjung Senang District, Lampung. The technique of collecting data in this research is by interviewing mothers, health workers and religious leaders. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that some mothers are reluctant to give breast milk to their children. The reluctance of mothers that occurred in Tanjung Senang District not to breastfeed for various reasons. There is a lack of knowledge, work, breastfeeding is the same as formula milk, lifestyle, breast milk doesn't come out, cannot get support from family and some people's habit of replacing breast milk with other drinks and foods. According to Islamic law, breastfeeding is mandub or recommended. The law of mandub can become mandatory if it harms the soul or the growth of the baby. On this basis, the mother does not give breast milk without a clear reason and contrary to the Shari'a that the mother is seen as lacking in carrying out her religion and obligations because it will make the baby's growth unfulfilled.
Kajian Ulang Muthlak dan Muqayyad Sebagai Metode Istinbat Hukum Helvia Putri; Elsa Elvionita; Silvi Sri Insani; Weldra Ayu Putri; Muchlis Bahar; Firdaus Firdaus
Journal on Education Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal on Education: Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 In Progress (Januari-Februari 2
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v7i2.8101

Abstract

This paper examines the concepts of muthlaq and muqayyad within the context of Islamic law, employing the Mutakallimin and Hanafiyah methods. These two concepts are crucial in understanding and interpreting legal texts in the Quran and Sunnah. Muthlaq refers to an unbound or unrestricted term, while muqayyad refers to a term that has been restricted by another term. This research uses a literature review method to analyze the definitions, examples, and applications of the concepts of muthlaq and muqayyad. The differences between the Mutakallimin and Hanafiyah methods in interpreting these two concepts are also discussed and compared.
Co-Authors Amir Syarifuddin Azhariah Khalida Elsa Elvionita Ezi Ainur Fauziah Helvia Putri Muchlis Bahar Silvi Sri Insani Weldra Ayu Putri Zainal Azwar Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini