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Analyzing the Internal Environment to Build Competitive Advantage: A Systematic Literature Review Dian Dwi Wijaksana; Dinda Ratu Zahro; Yuliana Saputri; Karinda Gayatri; Fill Ina Grace s; Friska Simbolon; Kuswanto Kuswanto; Ahmad Sholeh; Sri Wahyuni
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.1723

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology, globalization, and the increasing intensity of business competition in recent years have made internal environment analysis an increasingly crucial aspect in determining an organization’s competitive advantage. This article aims to comprehensively synthesize the concepts and applications of internal environment analysis, including resources and capabilities, value chain analysis, core competencies, and SWOT analysis in the context of modern business. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by examining 30 scientific articles obtained from Google Scholar, SINTA, and accredited journals within the 2021–2026 period. The selection process was carried out through stages of screening titles, abstracts, and full texts based on predetermined inclusion criteria. The synthesis results indicate a shift from partial internal analysis approaches toward more integrative approaches, where organizational success is determined by the ability to manage resources, optimize the value chain, and develop core competencies that are adaptive to external environmental changes. In addition, SWOT analysis remains a dominant tool; however, it tends to be static and requires data-driven development. This article concludes that the integration of traditional approaches with the utilization of digital technology is key to enhancing the effectiveness of internal environment analysis in the modern business era.
Analysis of the Role of the Student Cooperative Communication Forum of the First Sumatra Region (FKKMI SUMBAGTAMA) in Strengthening Collaboration among Student Cooperatives in the Sumatra Region Indah Kusuma Wati; Karinda Gayatri; Ritta Ardiati; Dian Dwi Wijaksana; Aminah Ramalia
J-Coop : Journal of Co-operative Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): J-Coop : Journal of Co-Operative
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Koperasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/jc.v2i2.71

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Forum Komunikasi Koperasi Mahasiswa Indonesia (FKKMI) Sumbagtama in strengthening collaboration among student cooperatives in the Sumatra Bagian Pertama region. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through structured interviews with the Chairperson of FKKMI Sumbagtama as the main informant and supported by organizational membership data. The results showed that FKKMI Sumbagtama plays an important role as a communication and coordination forum for student cooperatives from various universities in several provinces, including Jambi, Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau Islands, Bengkulu, and Riau. Organizational communication is carried out through discussion forums, coordination meetings, and digital communication media aimed at maintaining active and well-directed relationships among organization members. In addition, organizational activities such as the National Conference (MUNAS), Regional Conference (MUSWIL), and Regional Working Meeting (RAKERWIL) serve as important platforms for strengthening coordination, formulating work programs, and increasing member participation within the organization. The findings also indicate that FKKMI Sumbagtama contributes to the development of student cooperative organizations by improving communication skills, leadership, and organizational cooperation among members. Therefore, FKKMI Sumbagtama functions not only as a formal communication forum but also as a means of strengthening institutional relationships and developing student cooperatives in the Sumatra Bagian Pertama region. Keywords: FKKMI Sumbagtama, student cooperatives, organizational communication, organizational coordination, organizational collaboration.