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Rahayuningsih, Deasy Ariyanti
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The Role of Corporate Governance and Firm Characteristics in Earnings Management Conselo, Josephine Azalia; Rahayuningsih, Deasy Ariyanti
Media Bisnis Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Media Bisnis
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34208/evnefy39

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of corporate governance and company characteristics on earnings management. Corporate governance consists of: managerial ownership, institutional ownership, board of directors and audit quality. Company characteristics consist of: firm size, profitability, leverage and firm age. The sample in this study was 116 non-financial companies listed on the IDX from 2019-2021. A total of 348 data were selected using purposive sampling and the hypothesis was tested using multiple regression. The results of this study indicated that two variables namely profitability which has a positive effect and audit quality has a negative effect. The remaining six variables have no effect on earnings management because the variables managerial ownership and institutional ownership are less effective in reducing earnings management in companies. The number of boards doesn’t affect the function and ability of the board of directors, the existence of public attention, the company's obligation to pay debts and the age of the company which does not guarantee a company do earnings management makes company characteristics such as the size of the board of directors, firm size, leverage and company age cannot be used as an indication a company performs earnings management.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK Yantine, Melony Nurjul; Rahayuningsih, Deasy Ariyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JIAKu) Vol 2 No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24034/jiaku.v2i2.5950

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the significance of the effect of each independent variable. The independent variables in this study are financial distress, managerial ownership, board of director size, size of independent board of commissioners, audit committee, institutional ownership, and profitability. The dependent variable in this study is tax avoidance. The objects in this study are manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2019-2021. The sample was selected taking into account several criteria from manufacturing companies for the 2019-2021 period listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), where 42 companies met the criteria and produced 126 data as samples. The hypothesis was tested by using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that financial distress has a significance value of 0.040 with a coefficient of -0.023 and profitability has a significance value of 0.012 with a coefficient of -0.507, both of which have a positive effect on tax avoidance. Managerial ownership variable has a significance value of 0.297, board of directors size variable has a significance value of 0.972, independent board of commissioners size variable has a significance value of 0.102, audit committee variable has a significance value of 0.153, and institutional ownership variable has a significance value of 0.245, which means that the five independent variables have no effect on tax avoidance. Tax avoidance tends to be done when the company is experiencing a downturn or an increase in economic terms with the aim of optimizing the company's financial position.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FINANCIAL DISTRESS Budiarjo, Christopher Imanuel; Rahayuningsih, Deasy Ariyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JIAKu) Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24034/jiaku.v2i3.6010

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti secara empiris mengenai pengaruh dari kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, proporsi komisaris independen, intellectual capital, profitabilitas, likuiditas, aktivitas, dan solvabilitas. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah financial distress yang diukur menggunakan model Altman Z-Score. Objek penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang konsisten terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2021. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yang menghasilkan 143 perusahaan dengan total data 429 data. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan pengujian pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital, profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas, dan solvabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress. Sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, proporsi komisaris independen, dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Hal ini disebabkan tingkat pengawasan yang tidak efektif dari manajerial dan institusi dan proporsi komisaris independen yang ada hanya untuk memenuhi regulasi perusahaan saja. Selain itu, dibutuhkan waktu yang lama bagi perusahaan untuk mengubah aset menjadi kas untuk melunasi kewajiban jangka pendek perusahaan.
Co-Authors Anwar, Andrew ARILYN, ERIKA JIMENA Beny Beny Budiarjo, Christopher Imanuel Conselo, Josephine Azalia Cornelius, Ekky Deborah, Deborah Fadhiilah, Dinda Fransisca, Angel Kwikamto, Arya Lalita, Alma MARLINAH, AAN Putri, Audy Regi Muzio Ponziani Rudyanto, Astrid Ruswidiono, R. Wasisto Sintya, Sherina WIDAYATI, NURTI Yantine, Melony Nurjul