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Preferensi Siswa terhadap ChatGPT dalam Dukungan Emosional: Analisis Self-Disclosure, Trust, dan Psychological Safety Berbasis Bimbingan dan Konseling Kolaboratif Ristama Rona Simanungkalit; Ramdani Ramdani; Ahmad Yanizon; Junierissa Marpaung; Azahra Hardi Cusinia; Raja Zulfikar
TANJAK Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Jurusan Tarbiyah dan Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/tanjak.v7i1.2948

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis preferensi siswa dalam menggunakan ChatGPT sebagai media dukungan emosional ditinjau dari aspek self-disclosure, trust, dan psychological safety, serta implikasinya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling Kolaboratif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain survei yang melibatkan 60 siswa sekolah menengah atas. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner skala Likert yang mengukur ketiga variabel utama. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, korelasi Pearson, dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa psychological safety memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi (M = 4,12), diikuti self-disclosure (M = 3,98) dan trust (M = 3,85), yang seluruhnya berada pada kategori tinggi. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan hubungan positif dan signifikan antara psychological safety dan self-disclosure (r = 0,68; p < 0,01), serta antara trust dan self-disclosure (r = 0,61; p < 0,01). Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa psychological safety (? = 0,45) dan trust (? = 0,37) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap self-disclosure, dengan kontribusi model sebesar 52% (R² = 0,52). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa rasa aman psikologis merupakan faktor dominan dalam mendorong keterbukaan diri siswa dalam menggunakan ChatGPT. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini mengungkap adanya pergeseran preferensi siswa dalam mencari dukungan emosional dari interaksi interpersonal menuju interaksi berbasis teknologi. Implikasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Kolaboratif perlu beradaptasi dengan menghadirkan lingkungan yang lebih aman secara psikologis, membangun kepercayaan, serta mengintegrasikan teknologi sebagai bagian dari sistem dukungan yang komprehensif.
Analisis Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Mendukung Penyelenggaraan SPMB Bagi Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Melalui Pendekatan Manajemen BK Berbasis Kolaborasi Ramdani ramdani; Raja Zulfikar; Rike Ernawati Sinaga
TANJAK Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Jurusan Tarbiyah dan Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/tanjak.v7i1.2964

Abstract

The implementation of an inclusive Student Admission System (SPMB) requires the involvement of various stakeholders, including school counselors, to ensure equal educational access for students with special needs. However, the admission process continues to face challenges related to stakeholder coordination, support systems, and school readiness. This study aimed to analyze the role of school counselors in supporting the implementation of SPMB for students with special needs through collaborative guidance and counseling management in secondary schools. The study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive-comparative survey design. Participants consisted of 19 school counselors from five secondary schools in Batam City, including two senior high schools, one Islamic senior high school, and two vocational high schools. Total sampling was applied. Data were collected using a questionnaire measuring four dimensions: counselors’ understanding, counselors’ roles, available support, and obstacles encountered in implementing SPMB for students with special needs. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Kruskal Wallis test. The findings revealed that counselors’ understanding of SPMB for students with special needs was categorized as high (M = 4.08), as was their role in supporting the implementation of SPMB (M = 3.95). The level of support received by counselors was categorized as moderate (M = 3.42), while the obstacles encountered were categorized as high (M = 3.79). Major obstacles included limited competence in handling students with special needs, insufficient preliminary information about prospective students, limited access to professional support services, and suboptimal coordination among stakeholders. Comparative analysis indicated no significant differences in understanding, roles, and support across school types; however, significant differences were found in the obstacle dimension. The findings suggest that the primary challenge in implementing SPMB for students with special needs lies not in counselors’ understanding or roles, but rather in the inadequacy of support systems and collaborative mechanisms. Therefore, the development of a collaborative guidance and counseling management model is needed to integrate multiple stakeholders in supporting a more inclusive student admission process.