Gaby Dara Ayu Salsabillah
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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The meaning of workload in carrying out field tasks: A Phenomenological Study Gaby Dara Ayu Salsabillah; Dewi Ilma Antawati; Hetty Murdiyani
Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jpt.v21i1.17016

Abstract

Workload in the police environment, particularly among Sat Samapta personnel, has broad physical and psychological implications. The demands of full-time readiness, sudden assignments, and dual responsibilities involving field and administrative duties make workload not only a matter of task volume but also a source of emotional pressure. This study aims to understand the subjective meaning of workload as experienced by members of the Sidoarjo Police Sat Samapta Unit. Using a qualitative approach with Colaizzi's phenomenological method, this study involved six active Sat Samapta personnel selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed to identify the central themes of their work experiences. The findings show that workload is shaped by personnel imbalance, changing organizational policies, and high public expectations. Its impacts include physical fatigue, emotional stress, health problems, and role conflict in personal life. At the same time, personnel demonstrated various coping strategies, including problem-focused and emotion-focused coping, which reflect their efforts to adapt to work pressure. This study highlights the importance of understanding workload as a multidimensional phenomenon involving perception, emotion, and adaptive action. The practical implications of this study point to the need for more humane work policies, balanced task distribution, and psychosocial support to maintain personnel well-being and sustainable police performance.