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The Incidence of Overactive Bladder (OAB) in KIA Poly Patients at Pauh Health Center in Padang City Using Overactive Bladder Symptoms Score (OABSS) Utama, Bobby Indra; Widayat, Widayat; Arwan, Berriandi
JOURNAL ANDALAS OBSTETRIC & GYNAECOLOGY Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aogj.3.2.55-62.2019

Objective?: This study looked at the incidence of overactive bladder (OAB) in KIA poly patients at Pauh Health Center in Padang City using Overactive Bladder Symptomps Score (OABSS).Method?: This research is descriptive. The sampling technique was purposive sampling by considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were women of ideal reproductive age (20-35 years) who had given birth spontaneously, were not pregnant, did not suffer from neurological disorders, diabetes, post bladder surgery and or urinary tract infections and were not treated with Overactive Bladder (OAB), while the exclusion criteria are not willing to take part in the study. The study was carried out at the KIA Poly of Pauh City Health Center in Padang during January 2019. The variable in this study was Overactive Bladder (OAB).Result?: In this study, 97.22% of respondents experienced complaints of overactive bladder (OAB), (97.14%) experienced an urgent complaint, and only a small percentage (2.86%) of respondents experienced urinary incontinence. The results of this study indicate that respondents who did not experience complaints of overactive bladder (OAB) were respondents with the smallest parity (parity 1).Conclusion?: Most respondents experienced complaints of overactive bladder (OAB) and urgency, and only a small proportion of respondents experienced urinary incontinence. The results of this study indicate that respondents who did not experience complaints of overactive bladder (OAB) were respondents with the smallest parity (parity 1).Keywords?: overactive bladder (OAB), Urgensi,inkontinensia urin, Overactive Bladder Symptom Scores (OABSS).

Diagnostic Approach to Vaginismus and How to Differentiate it from Dyspareunia Farhanah, Aninda Yasmin; Sukarsa, Mochamad Rizkar Arev; Armawan, Edwin; Achmad, Eppy Darmadi; Sasotya, R. M Sonny; Rinaldi, Andi; Ma’soem, Aria Prasetya; Praharsini, Raden Kania; Imantika, Efriyan; Nurtanio, Setiawan; Arwan, Berriandi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i1.689

Introduction:Vaginismus is a recurrent or persistent spasm of the muscles of the outer third of the vagina that interferes with coitus. The diagnosis of vaginismus is challenging since it requires the exclusion of possible organic comorbidities. Vaginismus needs to be differentiated from dyspareunia. This article comprehensively discusses the approach to diagnosis and management of vaginismus and highlights its differences from dyspareunia.Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed®, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases on February 7–8, 2024, using Boolean combinations of the specified keywords. No specific timeframe was used. Editorials, commentaries, and articles other than written in English and Indonesian were excluded.Results: The review found that vaginismus is characterized by involuntary pelvic floor muscle contractions and significant anxiety towards penetration, which is diagnosed mainly through patient history and physical examination. In contrast, dyspareunia encompasses a wider range of pain, which may be superficial or deep and can result from various physiological or psychological factors. Differentiating between the two conditions requires a detailed clinical interview, physical examination, and possibly additional tests to identify the specific cause.Conclusion: Treatment for vaginismus focuses on reducing fear and pelvic muscle spasms, while dyspareunia focuses on addressing the underlying cause and pain management.Pendekatan Diagnosis pada Vaginismus dan Cara Membedakannya dengan DispareuniaAbstrakPendahuluan: Vaginismus adalah spasme otot-otot sepertiga bagian luar vagina yang berulang atau terus-menerus dan mengganggu koitus. Diagnosis vaginismus menantang dan memerlukan eksklusi kemungkinan komorbiditas organik. Vaginismus perlu dibedakan dengan dispareunia. Artikel ini membahas pendekatan diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan vaginismus secara komprehensif dan menyoroti perbedaannya dengan dispareunia.Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan di basis data PubMed®, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar pada tanggal 7 – 8 Februari 2024 dengan menggunakan kombinasi Boolean dari kata kunci yang ditentukan. Tidak ada jangka waktu tertentu yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel untuk tinjauan literatur ini. Editorial, komentar, dan artikel yang tidak berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia tidak disertakan.Hasil: Tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa vaginismus ditandai oleh kontraksi involunter otot dasar panggul serta kecemasan signifikan terhadap penetrasi. Diagnosis utama didasarkan pada riwayat pasien dan pemeriksaan fisik. Sebaliknya, dispareunia mencakup spektrum nyeri, baik superfisial maupun dalam, yang dapat dipicu oleh berbagai faktor fisiologis atau psikologis. Untuk membedakan kedua kondisi tersebut, diperlukan wawancara klinis yang mendetail, pemeriksaan fisik, dan tes tambahan guna mengidentifikasi penyebab spesifik.Kesimpulan: Terapi untuk vaginismus berfokus pada pengurangan rasa takut dan spasme otot panggul, sedangkan dispareunia berfokus pada penanganan penyebab yang mendasari dan manajemen nyeri.Kata kunci: Diagnosis, dyspareunia, tatalaksana, vaginismus

Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory – 20 As Quality of Life Score Predictor in Patient Using Pessary Arwan, Berriandi; Andi Rinaldi; R.M. Sonny Sasotya; M. Rizkar Arev Sukarsa; Eppy Darmadi Achmad
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.9.2.190-196.2025

Introduction: Pelvic organ prolapse is one of women’s health major concern associated with decreased quality of life that may cause a disruption in the bladder, gastrointestinal and sexual dysfunction. Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) stated 41% of women aged 50-79 years pelvic organ prolapse symptoms and surgeries performed rate increased from 1.5 to 4.9 cases per 1,000 women per year. Objective: To determine changes in quality of life based on Indonesian version of Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory – 20 questionnaire in patients with pelvic organ prolapse. Methods: Prospective cohort study carried out in Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung City, Indonesia during the period Januari 2022 – March 2023. The quality of life was followed up three months after hospital discharge. We used the Indonesian version of Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory – 20 (PFDI-20). Results: In this study, 20 subjects were involved. The result showed that significant reduction in the quality of life score in patients after the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse with conservative treatment such as pessary insertion based on scale Indonesia version of PFDI – 20 questionnaire, with the highest a preoperative PFDI-20 score of 275 and after therapy score reduction until 50. Conclusions: There is a reduction in quality of life scores in patients with pelvic organ prolapse underwent surgery. Further research should be conducted in large number to assess the quality of life of patients with pelvic floor dysfunction in Indonesia using these questionnaire.

Diagnosis and Management of Utero-Sigmoid Fistula Cases: Case Report Arwan, Berriandi; Rinaldi, Andi; Sasotya, R. M. Sonny; Achmad, Eppy Dharmadi; Sukarsa, Moch. Rizkar Arev
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 7 Nomor 3 November 2024
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v7i3.698

Introduction: Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are a common form of contraception due to their affordability and effectiveness. But they can also result in migration into the myometrium, which can cause utero-sigmoid fistulas. Utero-sigmoid fistulas is a rare but dangerous side effect of intrauterine device migration, which can make diagnosis and device retrieval challenging. Here, we present a case report that highlights the diagnosis and the management of utero-sigmoid fistula.Case Presentation: A 63-year-old woman came to the hospital due to feces appearing from her vagina. Later, it was confirmed from vaginal touch examination. On US examination, the IUD was found to have migrated to the deeper part of the uterus and a defect was confirmed as a fistula between the sigmoid colon and the uterus by contrast-enhanced abdominal MSCT. The patient then underwent a joint surgery consisting of wedge reesection of the uterus + fistula repair by the digestive surgery team, and hysterotomy + bilateral salpingectomy by the obgyn team. The procedure was success, and the fistula was closed, however the IUD was not retrieved during surgery. The patient had no early post-operative problem.Conclusion: The management of utero-sigmoid fistulas varies greatly and is not standardized. The diagnosis can be confirmed by hysteroscopy or surgical exploration, although non-invasive imaging techniques like MRI can aid in the process. Even though utero-sigmoid fistulas are uncommon, physicians need to be aware of this possible IUD complications.Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Kasus Fistula Utero-Sigmoid: Laporan KasusAbstrakPendahuluan: Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) merupakan bentuk kontrasepsi yang umum digunakan karena harganya terjangkau dan efektif. Namun, AKDR dapat bermigrasi ke dalam miometrium yang dapat menyebabkan pembentukan fistula utero-sigmoid. Fistula utero-sigmoid adalah efek samping yang jarang terjadi tetapi berbahaya akibat migrasi AKDR. Migrasi AKDR dapat menjadi tantangan untuk diagnosis penyebab fistula utero-sigmoid dan penyulit saat prosedur pengambilan AKDR. Laporan kasus ini akan membahas mengenai diagnosis dan penanganan fistula utero-sigmoid.Presentasi Kasus: Seorang wanita berusia 63 tahun datang ke rumah sakit mengeluhkan feses yang keluar dari vaginanya. Kemudian, hal itu dikonfirmasi saat pemeriksaan vagina. Pada pemeriksaan USG ditemukan IUD yang berpindah ke bagian uterus yang lebih dalam dan suatu defek yang terkonfirmasi sebagai fistula antara kolon sigmoid dan uters melalui MSCT abdomen dengan kontras. Kemudian pasien menjalani operasi bersama yang terdiri dari wedge reesection pada rahim + repair fistula oleh tim bedah digestif, dan histerotomi + salpingektomi bilateral oleh tim obgyn. Prosedur berjalan dengan baik dan fistula berhasil ditutup, namun AKDR tidak diambil pada saat operasi. Tidak didapati komplikasi akut pascaoperasi.Kesimpulan: manajemen fistula utero-sigmoid sangat bervariasi dan belum terstandardisasi. Diagnosis dapat dikonfirmasi melalui histereskopi atau eksplorasi pembedahan, namun teknik pencitraan non-invasif seperti MRI dapat membantu proses diagnosis. Meskipun fistula utero-sigmoid jarang terjadi, klinisi tetap harus waspada akan komplikasi ini akibat dari IUDKata kunci: AKDR, Diagnosis, Fistula utero-sigmoid, manajemen,

The Incidence of Overactive Bladder in KIA Poly Patients at Pauh Health Center in Padang City Using Overactive Bladder Symptoms Score Utama, Bobby Indra; Widayat, Widayat; Arwan, Berriandi
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.3.2.83-89.2019

Objective : This study looked at the incidence of overactive bladder (OAB) in KIA poly patients at Pauh Health Center in Padang City using Overactive Bladder Symptomps Score (OABSS).Method : This research is descriptive. The sampling technique was purposive sampling by considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were women of ideal reproductive age (20-35 years) who had given birth spontaneously, were not pregnant, did not suffer from neurological disorders, diabetes, post bladder surgery and or urinary tract infections and were not treated with Overactive Bladder (OAB), while the exclusion criteria are not willing to take part in the study. The study was carried out at the KIA Poly of Pauh City Health Center in Padang during January 2019. The variable in this study was Overactive Bladder (OAB).Result : In this study, 97.22% of respondents experienced complaints of overactive bladder (OAB), (97.14%) experienced an urgent complaint, and only a small percentage (2.86%) of respondents experienced urinary incontinence. The results of this study indicate that respondents who did not experience complaints of overactive bladder (OAB) were respondents with the smallest parity (parity 1). Conclusion : Most respondents experienced complaints of overactive bladder (OAB) and urgency, and only a small proportion of respondents experienced urinary incontinence. The results of this study indicate that respondents who did not experience complaints of overactive bladder (OAB) were respondents with the smallest parity (parity 1).Keywords: overactive bladder (OAB), Urgensi,inkontinensia urin, Overactive Bladder Symptom Scores (OABSS)

Hubungan Status Gravida, Usia, BMI (Body Mass Index) dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Arwan, Berriandi; Sriyanti, Roza
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.4.1.13-21.2020

Background: Preeclampsia is one of the complications in pregnancy that can cause serious illness, long-term disability, and death in the mother, fetus and neonate. There are many risk factors that influence the occurrence of preeclampsia, such as primigravida, hyperplasentation, extreme maternal age (less than 20 years and more than 35 years), family history of preeclampsia / eclampsia, kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension that has happened before pregnancy (less than 20 years and more than 35 years), family history of preeclampsia / eclampsia, kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension that has been suffered before pregnancy (less than 20 years and more than 35 years). superimposed preeclampsia) and obesity. Objective: To determine the relationship between gravida status, age, and BMI status with the incidence of preeclampsia.Methods: The descriptive analytic study was using a cross sectional study design by looking at the medical records of subjects according to the time and place of research. The study population was all medical records of pregnant women with preeclampsia and those without preeclampsia in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dr. M. Djamil Padang period 1 January 2017 - 31 December 2017. Samples were taken from populations that met the inclusion criteria and did not have exclusion criteria. Sampling using consecutive sampling techniques was taken from the Medical Record Section of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Univariate analysis was used to assess gravida status, maternal age, and BMI. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi square test with a significance level of p <0.05.Results: A total of 63.7% of patients with severe preeclampsia were primigravida (p <0.05), 52.5% were high risk groups with age <20 years and> 35 years (p <0.05), and 55% of patients with overweight and obese group (p <0.05). Primigravida has a tendency to suffer from preeclampsia compared to multigravida. Patients who have a tendency for preeclampsia are patients with overweight and obese BMI status with a high risk age range.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between gravida status, age, and BMI to the incidence of preeclampsia. Keywords: gravida, age, BMI, preeclampsia

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