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Perbandingan Penggunaan Heated Humidified High Flow Oxygen Therapy dan Low Flow Oxygen Therapy pada Pasien dengan Hipoksemia: Tinjauan Kasus Berbasis Bukti Yosilia Nursakina; Yogi Prawira
Sari Pediatri Vol 21, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.593 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/sp21.3.2019.195-201

Abstract

Latar belakang. Selama ini, penggunaan low flow oxygen therapy sebagai terapi pada pasien dengan hipoksemia memiliki angka kegagalan terapi yang tinggi dan toleransi pasien yang rendah. Literatur menunjukkan bahwa heated humidified high flow oxygen therapy dapat memperbaiki oksigenasi, angka keberhasilan terapi, dan kenyamanan pasien.Tujuan. Membandingkan efek penggunaan heated humidified high flow oxygen therapy dengan low flow oxygen therapy.Metode. Penelusuran literatur secara terstruktur dilakukan melalui Pubmed®, ScienceDirect®, Proquest®, dan EBSCO®.Hasil. Didapatkan dua studi acak terkontrol dan satu studi pendahuluan yang relevan. Ketiga studi menunjukkan bahwa heated humidified high flow oxygen therapy memiliki angka keberhasilan terapi yang lebih tinggi daripada low flow oxygen therapy dengan nilai NNT berturut-turut 5,55, 5,00, dan 9,09. Tidak ada perbedaan durasi rawat inap, kecepatan pernapasan, dan saturasi oksigen yang signifikan pada ketiga studi tersebut.Kesimpulan. Penggunaan heated humidified high flow oxygen therapy terbukti aman dan meningkatkan angka keberhasilan terapi pada pasien dengan hipoksemia.
Perbandingan Ultrasonografi Paru dan Rontgen Dada sebagai Alat Bantu Diagnostik Pneumonia pada Anak Yosilia Nursakina; Tartila Tartila; Evita Bermanshah Ifran
Sari Pediatri Vol 22, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp22.5.2021.318-24

Abstract

Latar belakang. Pemeriksaan Rontgen dada seringkali dilakukan pada pasien anak dengan pneumonia. Akan tetapi, pemeriksaan Rontgen dada memiliki sejumlah kekurangan, seperti meningkatkan paparan radiasi ionisasi pada anak, memiliki jeda lama dalam mengambil dan memproses gambar, angka false positive tinggi, dan potensi variabilitas antarpengamat. Sejumlah literatur terbaru menunjukkan bahwa USG memiliki akurasi tinggi dalam mendiagnosis pneumonia dibandingkan Rontgen dada, serta dianggap ideal dalam pemeriksaan pada anak karena bebas radiasi dan portabel.Tujuan. Membandingkan akurasi ultrasound paru dan Rontgen dada dalam menegakkan diagnosis pneumonia pada anak.Metode. Penelusuran literatur secara terstruktur dilakukan melalui Pubmed®, ScienceDirect®, Proquest®, Proquest®, Scopus®, ClinicalKey®, dan EBSCO®.Hasil. Studi meta-analisis Balk dkk menunjukkan bahwa USG memiliki akurasi tinggi dalam mendiagnosis pneumonia pada anak dengan sensitivitas 0,96 vs 0,87 dan spesifisitas 0,95 vs 0,98. Sementara studi Xin dkk menunjukkan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas USG paru yang tinggi, yakni 0,93 dan 0,96 berturut-turut.Kesimpulan. Kedua studi yang ditelaah menunjukkan kecenderungan sensitivitas yang lebih tinggi pada modalitas USG dibandingkan dengan Rontgen dada.
Inflammatory and coagulation marker profiles in severe pediatric COVID-19 patients: a systematic review Tartila Fathan; Antonius Hocky Pudjiadi; Nina Dwi Putri; Nindya Permata; Yosilia Nursakina
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 62 No 6 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi62.6.2022.411-21

Abstract

Background Children are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection and often present mild manifestations. However, severe and critical cases have also been reported. The inflammation and coagulation marker profile pattern in these patients along with the white blood cell differential count in critical PICU cases with non-COVID-19 etiology is not entirely clear. Objective To evaluate the inflammation and coagulation profiles in children presenting with severe/critical SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods A systematic search and review of scientific literature was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines using ProQuest, SCOPUS, EBSCOHost, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, EMBASE, and Pubmed databases. All relevant original studies until March 11, 2021, were included. The risk of bias was appraised using the Modified Newcastle Ottawa Scale and JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist tools. Results We identified 14 studies across 6 countries, including a total sample of 159 severe and critically ill pediatric COVID-19 patients. Most of the subjects showed normal leukocytes, but increased CRP, procalcitonin, ferritin, and IL-6. Studies on coagulation profiles showed normal thrombocytes, PT, aPTT, and inconsistent D-dimer results. Conclusion Inflammation and coagulation parameters in severe/critically ill children with COVID-19 are atypical. Several inflammatory markers were elevated, including CRP, ferritin, procalcitonin, and IL-6. However, the elevated marker values are still lower compared to non-COVID infection patients. Further investigation of the parameters need to be done in serial examination multicenter studies, which include control subjects.
Monovision versus multifocal intraocular lens implantation in cataract patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - General practitioner Fadhli Waznan; Yosilia Nursakina; Aydan Jalil Rancakbudi; Syska Widyawati
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/5ma22y90

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Modern cataract surgery technique entails replacing the crystalline lens with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). While the standard monofocal IOL implantation with monovision technique has been cost- effective and provided patients with good visual acuity, multifocal IOLs present the prospect of spectacle-free vision despite various adverse outcomes. It remained contentious whether multifocal IOLs were superior to monovision. Our review provide an up-to-date assessment of monovision vs. multifocal IOL implantation's visual acuity and spectacle independence following cataract surgery. Methods : A systematic search was performed in April 2023 on six databases (Medline, SCOPUS, Proquest, EBSCO, Embase, and PubMed). Studies were extracted for the following outcome of interest: monovision, multifocal intraocular lens, spectacle independence, and visual acuity. All studies published up to April 2023 were reviewed. Cochrane risk of bias tool (RoB 2) was used to screen studies for risk of bias where appropriate. A meta-analysis was done to quantify any reported quantitative data. Results : Ten studies were identified. Pooling analysis for uncorrected binocular distance visual acuity and binocular uncorrected near visual acuity showed no difference between monovision vs. multifocal IOL (SMD 0,31; 95% CI -0,21 to 0,82 and SMD 0,41; 95% CI -0,58 to 1,40, respectively). Spectacle independence showed monovision was inferior to multifocal IOL (OR 0,22; 95% CI 0,08 to 0,61; heterogeneity I2=75%). Conclusion : Current evidence showed that multifocal IOL had comparable visual acuity to monovision with slightly higher likelihood of being spectacle-free. Despite that, monovision can be an efficacious and affordable option to be implemented in countries with high cataract burden.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Predict Heart Failure in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Systematic Review Liastuti, Lies Dina; Suwana, Averina Geffanie; Muharrom, Muhammad Aji; Irfannadhira, Aruni Cahya; Nursakina, Yosilia
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 44 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: October - December 2023
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1689

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a critical concern for individuals with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), significantly increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning hold promise in enhancing predictive capabilities and guiding personalised interventions. This systematic review evaluates existing AI models' effectiveness in predicting HF complications in T2DM patients. A comprehensive literature search identified 8 relevant studies, predominantly from European, North American, and Southeastern populations. These studies utilised multi-centered registries and electronic medical records to develop AI models predominantly focused on supervised learning algorithms. While the AI models had promising performance, these models lack external validation with diverse populations and reproducibility, hindering their clinical applicability. Moreover, variations in outcome definitions and input features underscore the need for standardised approaches. Despite these limitations, AI models offer valuable insights into HF risk assessment in T2DM, highlighting the importance of further validation and reproducibility for clinical integration.
Edukasi influenza dan virus Nipah untuk pencegahan infeksi saluran pernapasan Arief Rahman; Ero Ari Angga; Lalu Ramadlan; Intan Nefia Alamanda; Andi Nizam Harahap; Yosilia Nursakina; Hartini Haritani; Sitti Rohmi Djalilah
ABSYARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masayarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2026): ABSYARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/ab.v7i1.35198

Abstract

Influenza is one of the acute respiratory infections that remains a public health concern due to its high transmissibility and potential to cause complications, particularly among vulnerable groups. In addition to seasonal influenza, the term “Super Flu” has become increasingly common in public discussions and social media, which may cause concern and misunderstanding regarding influenza. Meanwhile, Nipah virus infection is a zoonotic disease that can cause respiratory and neurological manifestations with a high fatality rate. This community service activity aimed to improve public knowledge of influenza, the term “Super Flu,” and Nipah virus infection, as well as their prevention. The activity was conducted in February 2026 at the Birrul Walidain NWDI Hall, Pancor, East Lombok Regency, involving 86 members of Muslimat NWDI, West Nusa Tenggara. Health education was delivered through lectures, interactive discussions, and question-and-answer sessions. Participants’ knowledge was assessed using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results showed an increase in knowledge following the activity. The proportion of participants with good knowledge increased from 21 participants (24.4%) in the pre-test to 68 participants (79.1%) in the post-test, while the proportion with poor knowledge decreased from 26 participants (30.3%) to 3 participants (3.5%). Improvements in knowledge were also observed across all age and educational groups. The activity suggests that direct and interactive health education can help participants better understand information about influenza, “Super Flu,” Nipah virus infection, and preventive measures. Similar educational activities can be conducted continuously with more structured evaluation to strengthen efforts to promote and prevent respiratory infectious diseases.
a Edukasi hiperkolesterolemia untuk pencegahan penyakit kardiovaskular pada Muslimat NWDI NTB Intan Nefia; Ero Ari Angga; Linda Mahardhika; Arief Rahman; Andi Nizam Harahap; Zahrah Firdaus; Yosilia Nursakina; Hartini Haritani; Kayisa Rahmania Salim; Najjiya Azzahra; Sitti Rohmi Djalilah
ABSYARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masayarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2026): ABSYARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/ab.v7i1.35818

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is one of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease that needs to be controlled through the implementation of a healthy lifestyle and regular health screening. Limited public knowledge regarding risk factors, dietary patterns, genetic factors, and preventive measures for hypercholesterolemia highlights the need for community-based health education. This community service activity aimed to provide education on hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular disease prevention to members of Nahdlatul Wathan Diniyah Islamiyah (NWDI) Muslimat in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The activity was conducted on February 22, 2026, at the North Lombok Regent’s Hall and involved 62 female participants aged 19–70 years. The activities employed interactive lectures, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions. Evaluation was conducted observationally by assessing participant participation, engagement in discussions, and responses to the educational materials. The results showed that participants attended the activity from beginning to end, actively asked questions and shared experiences, and provided positive responses to the materials presented. Participants’ questions mainly concerned dietary patterns, foods that should be limited or recommended, genetic factors, and the recommended frequency of cholesterol screening. Participants also considered the materials easy to understand, relevant, and useful for application in daily life. These findings indicate that community-based health education can serve as a relevant promotive approach for disseminating information on hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular disease prevention. Further evaluation using quantitative instruments is needed to objectively measure changes in participants’ knowledge and health-related behaviors.