Suarning
Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

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Comparison between Law No. 1 of 1974 and Islamic Law Regarding the Customary Marriage System of Nikka Ada' in Mamuju Society Muh Ishar; Hannani; Saidah; Agus Muchsin; Suarning
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5519

Abstract

he main issues addressed in this research are: 1) The meaning and process of Nikka Ada' implementation in Mamuju, 2) Islamic law's perspective on the practice of Nikka Ada' in Mamuju, and 3) The view of National Law No. 1 of 1974 on marriage regarding the practice of Nikka Ada' in Mamuju. This study adopts a qualitative approach with descriptive research, utilizing oral questioning. The theoretical frameworks employed include comparative theory, customary wisdom, and maslahah mursalah. The findings of this research conclude that: 1) The process of divorce marriage in Kalukku sub-district is similar to conventional marriage practices, with the groom providing a dowry, witnesses, a guardian, and other customary requirements. The local customs dictate that the marriage is considered complete upon dissolution (divorce). Pregnant women will divorce when the child is born. 2) The phenomenon of divorce marriage in Kalukku sub-district, considering its purposes, brings more benefits than harm. Therefore, based on Quranic verses, Hadiths, and Islamic legal principles, the practice of divorce marriage in Kalukku sub-district is permissible, provided it is undertaken out of necessity to bring about benefits. 3) Nikka Ada' marriages in Kalukku sub-district contradict the prevailing laws as they are not conducted through a court hearing. Divorce occurs solely based on the agreement of both parties, their respective families, and community and customary leaders.
Implementation of PMA No. 3 of 1999 in Empowering Sakinah Families in the District Community. Alla Kab. Enrekang H. Mahmuddin; Sudirman; M. Ali Rusdi; Agus Muchsin; Suarning
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.5786

Abstract

A The general aim of this research is to find out the culture and traditions in families in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang, To find out the strategic steps taken by religious affairs in building a sakinah family in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang, and to find out the implementation of PMA No. 3 of 1999 in Empowering Sakinah Families in the District Community. Alla Kab. Enrekang. This type of research is qualitative research carried out at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) Kec. Alla Kab. Enrekang. The main instruments of this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. The research results show that first; Culture and traditions in families in Kec. Alla Kab. Enrekang is a wedding tradition in Alla District, Enrekang Regency as a result of the integration of Islamic culture and local culture, producing local wisdom which contains Islamic values ??as the basis of life for the local community. The main values ??contained in it are the value of kamassangsuranan (brotherhood), the value of taratte' (manners), and the value of majiongan penawa (humbleness). Secondly; Strategic steps taken by religious affairs in building a sakinah family in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang, namely a) Pre-marital guidance through marriage age and suscatin programs, b) Routine counseling to the community, c) Guidance on religious aspects through taklim assemblies and Friday worship, and third; Implementation of PMA No. 3 of 1999 in Empowering Sakinah Families in the District Community. Alla Kab. Enrekang shows positive results by improving the quality of family life through programs that focus on education, welfare and strengthening family values. This policy has succeeded in fostering harmonious relationships within families and strengthening community participation in social and economic activities, although there are still challenges in terms of adapting programs to specific local needs. Overall, PMA No. 3 of 1999 plays an important role in improving the social structure of families and encouraging the creation of a more stable and prosperous society in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang.