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Effectiveness of Law on the Implementation of District Government Policy Enrekang About Zakat Management Through the Payroll System Method Soalehuddin; Agus Muchsin; Rahmawati; Hannani; Mukhtar Yunus
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.4630

The institution of zakat is one of the sources and resources that can be used to reduce poverty. Zakat, which is not at all an act of charity or a voluntary act with good intentions on the part of the giver, is an obligation on the person who pays it. It is the right of the people who need it. By giving zakat, a Muslim and Muslim woman means cleaning up their income and wealth. When the poor take it, they know that they bear no obligation to the giver. The aims and objectives of this research are to provide benefits both theoretically and practically theoretically, namely to enrich and develop the study of legal science in general and especially in Islamic science. Providing references for further researchers and additional library materials for anyone who needs them. Meanwhile, in practical terms, this is to be able to increase knowledge as well as one of the requirements for passing Master's studies and getting an MH degree. And it is hoped that they will be able to understand the legal position of online zakat from a fiqhi perspective. The results of this research show that Zakat is an obligatory worship for Muslims who have assets that meet the mandatory zakat requirements. If the management of zakat payments is carried out optimally, it can become a social instrument to overcome the problem of poverty and unequal income distribution in Indonesia. This means that zakat has a very fundamental meaning. Apart from being closely related to the divine aspect.

Implementation of Islamic Educational Values Based on Habituation in Improving Students' Discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, Polman Regency Ulfa; Firman; Muhammad Qadaruddin; Agus Muchsin; Muh Akib
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.4766

This result aims to reveal the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, with sub-focuses including (1) the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, (2) the results of the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, (3) obstacles and solutions in the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung. This research uses a qualitative method by conducting a descriptive approach, and data validity is checked through triangulation and reference materials. The research informants include the school principal, Islamic education teacher, and students. The results of this research indicate that: (1) the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, Polman Regency, includes habituation in morality, habituation in worship, and habituation in creed. (2) The results of the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, Polman Regency, show the achievement of students' discipline in adhering to habits in SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung. This has successfully encouraged students to habitually follow the school rules, especially arriving at school on time, praying before starting learning, and leaving according to the specified schedule. (3) Obstacles and solutions in the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung include obstacles in external factors, internal factors, and social factors. The solution is for teachers to always set an example for students, and parents continue to advise and remind them to maintain discipline wherever they are.

Comparison between Law No. 1 of 1974 and Islamic Law Regarding the Customary Marriage System of Nikka Ada' in Mamuju Society Muh Ishar; Hannani; Saidah; Agus Muchsin; Suarning
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5519

he main issues addressed in this research are: 1) The meaning and process of Nikka Ada' implementation in Mamuju, 2) Islamic law's perspective on the practice of Nikka Ada' in Mamuju, and 3) The view of National Law No. 1 of 1974 on marriage regarding the practice of Nikka Ada' in Mamuju. This study adopts a qualitative approach with descriptive research, utilizing oral questioning. The theoretical frameworks employed include comparative theory, customary wisdom, and maslahah mursalah. The findings of this research conclude that: 1) The process of divorce marriage in Kalukku sub-district is similar to conventional marriage practices, with the groom providing a dowry, witnesses, a guardian, and other customary requirements. The local customs dictate that the marriage is considered complete upon dissolution (divorce). Pregnant women will divorce when the child is born. 2) The phenomenon of divorce marriage in Kalukku sub-district, considering its purposes, brings more benefits than harm. Therefore, based on Quranic verses, Hadiths, and Islamic legal principles, the practice of divorce marriage in Kalukku sub-district is permissible, provided it is undertaken out of necessity to bring about benefits. 3) Nikka Ada' marriages in Kalukku sub-district contradict the prevailing laws as they are not conducted through a court hearing. Divorce occurs solely based on the agreement of both parties, their respective families, and community and customary leaders.

Implementation of PMA No. 3 of 1999 in Empowering Sakinah Families in the District Community. Alla Kab. Enrekang H. Mahmuddin; Sudirman; M. Ali Rusdi; Agus Muchsin; Suarning
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.5786

A The general aim of this research is to find out the culture and traditions in families in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang, To find out the strategic steps taken by religious affairs in building a sakinah family in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang, and to find out the implementation of PMA No. 3 of 1999 in Empowering Sakinah Families in the District Community. Alla Kab. Enrekang. This type of research is qualitative research carried out at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) Kec. Alla Kab. Enrekang. The main instruments of this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. The research results show that first; Culture and traditions in families in Kec. Alla Kab. Enrekang is a wedding tradition in Alla District, Enrekang Regency as a result of the integration of Islamic culture and local culture, producing local wisdom which contains Islamic values ??as the basis of life for the local community. The main values ??contained in it are the value of kamassangsuranan (brotherhood), the value of taratte' (manners), and the value of majiongan penawa (humbleness). Secondly; Strategic steps taken by religious affairs in building a sakinah family in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang, namely a) Pre-marital guidance through marriage age and suscatin programs, b) Routine counseling to the community, c) Guidance on religious aspects through taklim assemblies and Friday worship, and third; Implementation of PMA No. 3 of 1999 in Empowering Sakinah Families in the District Community. Alla Kab. Enrekang shows positive results by improving the quality of family life through programs that focus on education, welfare and strengthening family values. This policy has succeeded in fostering harmonious relationships within families and strengthening community participation in social and economic activities, although there are still challenges in terms of adapting programs to specific local needs. Overall, PMA No. 3 of 1999 plays an important role in improving the social structure of families and encouraging the creation of a more stable and prosperous society in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang.

The Phenomenon of Unregistered Marriages Due to Rejection of Marriage Dispensation: Study of the Enrekang Religious Court and KUA Kec. Baroque Abd Gaffar; Agus Muchsin; Fikri; Rusdaya Basri; Zainal Said
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.5791

The general aim of this research is to find out the reality/phenomenon of unregistered marriages in the district. Baroko, To find out the judge's considerations in rejecting requests for marriage dispensation at the Religious Court and KUA District Determination. Baroko, and to find out legal responsibility for marriage dispensations in Kec. Baroque. This type of research is qualitative research carried out at the Enrekang Religious Court and KUA District. Baroque. The main instruments of this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. The research results show that first; The reality/phenomenon of marriage is not recorded in Kec. Baroko, namely unregistered marriages in Baroko District, illustrates a complex social phenomenon, where a number of couples choose not to officially register their marriages. This phenomenon reflects various factors, ranging from a lack of understanding of the importance of marriage registration, administrative obstacles, to economic and social factors that influence individual decisions. The consequences of unregistered marriages can impact the legal rights of spouses and their children, as well as hinder access to public services and legal protection, secondly; The judge's consideration in rejecting the application for marriage dispensation in the Religious Court and KUA District Determination. Baroko, namely the judge's considerations in rejecting requests for marriage dispensation at the Religious Court and KUA District. Baroko is based on the insufficiency of legal reasons, evidence, and fulfillment of the requirements stipulated by law. The judge assesses whether the application meets the best interests of the child and is in accordance with applicable legal norms, and thirdly; Legal responsibility for marriage dispensation in Kec. Baroko, namely legal responsibility for marriage dispensation in Baroko District includes the obligation to comply with legal requirements stipulated by statutory regulations. Marriage dispensation must be carried out on the basis of strong reasons and compliance with correct administrative procedures. Failure to comply with these provisions can have legal consequences for the parties involved, including protecting children's rights and enforcing legal norms.

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