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KEMISKINAN DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN SERTA SOLUSINYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Sifa', Moh Agus
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal of Sharia Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah (ES) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hikmah Tuban

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Abstract

Abstract Poverty means a situation where there is a need to work harder to meet their needs because of lack or weakness in the material. Due to material shortages, poor people have difficulty meeting nutritional needs, getting proper education, working capital and a number of others. Whereas in terms of distribution, it is a process that shows the distribution of goods from producers to the consumer society. As for dealing with poverty and income distribution, there are several possibilities that can overcome poverty in the Islamic concept as follows; a) Feeding. b) Infaq. c) Fidyah, d) State Responsibility. For distribution of income In order for distribution to provide adequate significance, it is necessary to consider the principles of distribution as follows: a) Principles of justice and equity, b) Principles of brotherhood and love, c) Principles of social solidarityKeywords: poverty, income distribution
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengemasan dan Pemasaran Produk Lokal (Jambu Mete dan Kawis) Desa Sembungin Kecamatan Bancar Moh Agus Sifa'; Siti Effi Nur Ummah; Amalia
ADI Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): ADI Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : ADI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34306/adimas.v2i2.526

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengemasan dan pemasaran produk lokal (jambu mete dan kawis) Desa Sembungin Kecamatan Bancar. Desa Sembungin adalah salah satu desa yang penghasilan terbesarnya diperoleh dari sektor pertanian. Masyarakat Desa Sembungin mayoritas petani yang sebagian besar menanam pohon jambu mete dan kawis, sehingga dengan banyaknya jambu mete dan kawis, masyarakat Sembungin telah banyak memanfaatkan jambu mete dan kawis tersebut. Jambu mete diolah menjadi makanan, seperti jambu krispi dan abon. Kawis diolah menjadi jenang kawis dan sirup kawis. Akan tetapi, dengan banyaknya produk lokal tersebut hanya digunakan masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri, sehingga tidak jarang pula jambu mete terbuang sia-sia tanpa ada nilai jualnya. Padahal produk jambu mete dan kawis berpeluang besar untuk dikembangkan di Desa Sembungin. Permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat Sembungin adalah kurangnya pengetahuan terkait pengemasan dan pemasaran poduk. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah riset aksi. Di antara nama-namanya, riset aksi sering dikenal dengan PAR atau Participatory Action Research. Melalui pendekatan Participatory Action research (PAR), program ini menitikberatkan pada pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengemasan dan pemasaran produk lokal Desa Sembungin.  Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu bulan di bulan Agustus 2021. Lokasi penelitian ini dipilih dengan pertimbangan yaitu lokasi yang sentra budidaya jambu mete dan kawis. Dengan adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengemasan dan pemasaran ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan produk lokal Desa Sembungin untuk kedepannya menjadi produk yang dikenal oleh masyarakat lain dan diminati. Sehingga ekonomi masyarakat akan meningkat melalui penjualan produk lokal tersebut.
Telaah Kritis Pemikiran Hermeneutika “Double Movement” Fazlur Rahman (1919 - 1988) Moh. Agus Sifa'; Muhammad Aziz
Al Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): AL HIKMAH
Publisher : LPPM Institut Agama Islam Al-Hikmah Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.763 KB) | DOI: 10.36835/hjsk.v8i1.3314

Abstract

Abstract, In Islamic studies, hermeneutics is one approach used to understand Islamic teachings other than Philosophy, Linguistics, Sociology, Anthropology, Psychology, Phenomenology, and History. Hermeneutics is increasingly interesting because it has raised the pros and cons of using this approach to the text of the Qur'an. For Muslims, of course the hermeneutic approach is used to better understand the teachings of Islam which are faced with various challenges of the time. Fazlur Rahman is one of the Muslim hermeneut who offers a rational, systematic and comprehensive methodology in understanding the Qur'an so that it will be realized Al-Qur'an shalih li kulli era wa makan. The methodology can be said as an effort to make the Qur'an able to answer current problems and be able to accommodate changes and developments in the times. What is the hermeneutical concept? What is the methodology offered by Fazlur Rahman? What is the influence of the concepts of West Hermeneutics and Classical Mufassirin on the idea of Fazlur Rahman? These questions will be presented by the author. This study concludes; (1) The method of understanding Qur'anic hermeneutics ulumul through a double movement theory offered by Fazlur Rahman has a comprehensive, holistic and contextual interpretation. Where can be used as a basic reference in solving various current problems; (2) Through the double movement theory, it is expected that the teachings of the Qur'an can continue to live throughout the period because they always get the latest understanding and at the same time can avoid excessive and artificial interpretation; (3) A variety of holistic disciplines are needed to get a valid understanding of the Qur'an with the sociohistorical context and then apply it in the present context; (4) The contextualization contained in Fazlurrahman's thinking through the concept of hermeneutical interpretation of the double movement method is able to revive the Qur'anic texts in accordance with the times, even though methodologically the implementation of this method is imperfect and unable to answer all the problems of interpretation for verses verses that do not have a socio-historical background; (5) The positive side of Fazlur Rahman's hermeneutic thinking is his consistency in putting forward moral ideal principles rather than legal-specific contained in the text so that the meaning of the universality of the Qur'an as the Divine Word that applies li kulli zamaan wa makaan remains to be realized; (6) Fazlur Rahman's criticism grew out of the fact that Muslims had closed their scientific cognition all this time. As a result, so far they have been unable to see the horizon of horizons found in the Qur'an
Providing Incentive Guarantees and Privileges for Health Services in the Implementation of Legal Protection for Health Workers During the Covid-19 Pandemic Muhammad Aziz; Maftuh Maftuh; Bayu Mujrimin; Moh. Agus Sifa'; Sandro Wahyu Permadi
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15280

Abstract

Abstract: The research aims to explain the implementation of legal protection for health workers in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health workers are people who are engaged in the health sector to provide assistance to people who need healing of physical conditions. Indonesia is being hit by the Covid-19 outbreak which has killed many health workers in their work. At the same time, health workers are intimidated by people who are worried about the spread of the virus to their homes, so that health workers become victims of bullying by the community. The research method used is normative juridical with analytical prescriptive research specifications and is carried out with an analytical approach, a law approach, a literature approach, a concept approach, equipped with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials as data fulfillment in this study. This research concludes that the implementation of the protection of health workers in Indonesia is carried out through a policy of providing high incentive guarantees, privileges in health services, and special family insurance for health workers. Such a model for implementing the protection of health workers needs to be given, in order to guarantee legal protection and human rights in their duties to provide assistance to humanity and the safety of the nation in the context of treating and preventing the Covid-19 virus outbreak.Keywords: covid-19; worker; health.Abstrak:Riset bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga Kesehatan di Indonesia selama pandemic covid-19. Tenaga kesehatan adalah orang yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan untuk memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan penyembuhan kondisi fisik. Indonesia sedang dilanda wabah Covid-19 yang telah menewaskan banyak tenaga kesehatan dalam pekerjaannya. Pada saat yang sama, petugas kesehatan diintimidasi oleh orang yang khawatir terhadap penyebaran virus ke tempat tinggalnya, sehingga petugas kesehatan menjadi korban bullying oleh masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian preskriptif analitis dan dilakukan dengan pendekatan analitik, pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan literatur, pendekatan konsep, dilengkapi dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier sebagai pemenuhan data dalam penelitian ini. Riset ini menyimpulkan, bahwa pelaksanaan perlindungan tenaga kesehatan di Indonesia dijalankan melalui sebuah kebijakan pemberian jaminan insentif yang tinggi, pengistimewaan dalam layanan kesehatan (dosis vaksis khusus), dan jaminan keluarga tenaga kesehatan yang istimewa (santuan kematian). Pelaksanaan perlindungan tenaga kesehatan semacam itu perlu diberikan, dalam rangka mendapatkan jaminan perlindungan hukum dan hak asasi manusia dalam tugasnya memberikan bantuan bagi kemanusiaan dan keselamatan bangsa dalam rangka pengobatan dan pencegahan wabah virus Covid-19.Kata kunci: covid-19; pekerja; Kesehatan.
Implementasi Good Corporate Governance Dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Pada Perbankan Syariah Moh. Agus Sifa'; Chusnu Fahruddin
Journal of Islamic Banking Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Islamic Banking
Publisher : Prodi Perbankan Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Institut Agama Islam Al Hikmah Tuban

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Abstract

It is important to do so in order to further foster trust in society and improve the performance and progress of Islamic banking. The implementation of GCG in sharia institutions is important for the development of Islamic banking towards a more advanced direction. This is done because there is no guarantee that if an institution carries the name sharia, the institution will automatically implement good corporate governance. The research method used is a research library. The library research method is one of the methods that is part of the qualitative approach is library research (library research). Inspiration, this concept is needed in maintaining the objectivity of an organization or company in running a business by providing clear, accurate, easily accessible and understandable information and can be accounted for by all stakeholders in the organization or company. Accountability, this concept is needed to see the extent to which the performance has been produced by an organization and company. Responsibility, this concept reflects the responsibility of each individual or organization or company in complying with all tasks in the work, government regulations and policies relating to the business activities of an organization or company. Independence, this concept can be used as self-actualization for organizations and companies that can stand alone and have a competitive edge with their business environment. Fairness, this concept is needed to maintain company stability by maintaining fairness and equality for every member, stakeholder and other stakeholders in an organization or company with their respective portions.
JUAL BELI BITCOIN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Moch Zaenal Azis Muctharom; Moh. Agus Sifa'
Journal of Islamic Banking Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Journal of Islamic Banking
Publisher : Prodi Perbankan Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Institut Agama Islam Al Hikmah Tuban

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Abstract

Bitcoin is one of several digital currencies that first appeared in 2008 which was introduced by Satoshi Nakamoto as a currency based on cryptography. Bitcoin is a payment network based on peer-to-peer technology. Peer-to-peer network is a network that acts as a server as well as a client. Every Bitcoin transaction is stored in the database of the Bitcoin network. When a transaction occurs with Bitcoin, buyers and sellers will automatically be recorded in the Bitcoin database network. Bitcoin has advantages and disadvantages. The advantage of Bitcoin is that it is safe because every currency transaction is governed by a cryptography algorithm so that there is no possibility for counterfeiting currency balances. The drawback is that the Bitcoin system is anonymous, making Bitcoin vulnerable to cybercrime, if Bitcoin is lost, you cannot be insured because Bitcoin is not bound by any institution or law. Bitcoin as a means of payment transactions. This is because Bitcoin does not meet several elements and criteria as a valid currency, especially in the principles of Islamic Economics. In the context of digital money, there is no underlying, that is, assets are used as the basis for transactions. In this case, two things can be concluded. First, digital money is not currency. Second, there is an element of ambiguity (Gharar). n this case Bitcoin has no Underlying Assets, prices do not represent Underlying Assets, prices are out of control and the function of this digital currency has developed from being a medium of exchange to an investment commodity.
Pendistribusian Zakat Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAZ) Agus Wahyu Irawan; Heri Kuncoro Putro; Moh. Agus Sifa’; Imam Wahyudhi
JPSDa: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Darussalam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/jpsda.v3i1.1954

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Manajemen pendistribusian zakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berbagai usaha telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah termasuk ulama dan ilmuwan agar implementasi zakat terlaksana. Untuk itu sebenarnya konsep operasional penerapan zakat, dapat dijadikan contoh dan terus dikembangkan pada masa sekarang, serta diaktualisasikan sesuai dengan pertumbuhan dan tuntutan masyarakat. Dengan memberdayakan zakat secara optimal (mulai dari pemetaan data muzakki, pencatatan muzakki, pengumpulan dana/benda zakat, pendistribusian dana/benda zakat, pemetaan dan pencatatan penerima zakat) yang selalu diupdate. Proram Pensistribusian Zakat yang dilaksanakan oleh BAZNAS Tuban adalah Tuban, Berdaya adalah memberdayakan masyarakat yang kurang mampu yang punya usaha untuk terus berkembang, Tuban Sehat memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakt yang membutuhkan mobil ambulance dan memberikan bantuan uang untuk berobt, Tuban peduli memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat yang mengalami bencana banjir, lonsor, Tuban cerdas memberikan bantuan beasiswa kepada siswa yang kurang mampu dan Tuban Taqwa memberikan bantuan kepada penjaga masjid dan guru TPQ dan pendakwah yang ekonominya masih kurang mampu untuk memnuhi kebutuhan hidupnya.
TINJAUAN PENGUMPULAN ZAKAT DI LAZISNU SINGGAHAN TUBAN Heri Kuncoro Putro; Agus Wahyu Irawan; Moh. Agus Sifa'
Journal of Islamic Banking Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Journal of Islamic Banking
Publisher : Prodi Perbankan Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Institut Agama Islam Al Hikmah Tuban

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Abstract

The problem of povertyis still a classic problem in this country that still cannot be resolved. Poverty is increasingly coming to the fore, especially in various regions in Indonesia as a result of the economic downturn. Thus, of course, a precise and accurate formulation is needed to minimize the poverty rate. Zakat is one instrument to make it happen. The research that the researcher did was included in descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that zakat management efforts at LAZISNU Singgahan were carried out through ball pick-up services, promotions, account transfers, and establishing emotional relationships with the community.However, in the management of zakat there are obstacles that make the management of zakat at LAZISNU Singgahan not maximal in its implementation, including the human resources working at LAZISNU Singgahan where mustahiq are less active in participating in programs held by LAZISNU Singgahan and their assistance is lessthan optimal, causing a lack of understanding community towards the program run by LAZISNU Singgahan.
Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Produksi Usaha Jamur Tiram Di Desa Sokogrenjeng Kecamatan Kenduruan Kabupaten Tuban Nurul Azizah, Siti; Agus Sifa', Moh.; Kuncoro Putro, Heri
JPSDa: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Darussalam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/jpsda.v4i2.3224

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This research aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic business ethics in the production of oyster mushrooms in Sokogrenjeng Village, Kenduruan District, Tuban Regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method, namely by describing or describing the conditions that occur in the field. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation and documentation. The research results obtained by researchers show that oyster mushroom business owners have applied the principles of Islamic business ethics starting from unity/tawhid, justice, free will, responsibility, and truth/honesty. This can be seen from various aspects of the business implemented starting from the selection of raw materials and the production process. This research shows that the implementation of Islamic business ethics in the oyster mushroom business in Sokogrenjeng Village is highly recommended because it has a positive impact on business owners, consumers and the environment. Apart from that, it can increase consumer confidence, improve business image, and create a just and prosperous society. Business owners get blessings in this world and the hereafter. It is hoped that this research can contribute to improving the implementation of Islamic business ethics in the oyster mushroom business in Sokogrenjeng Village, so that it can produce halal, quality products that are beneficial to the community.
STRATEGI PENGUMPULAN PROGRAM GERAKAN KOIN NU (KOTAK INFAQ NAHDLATUL ULAMA) DI LAZISNU SINGGAHAN TUBAN Sari, Innaka; Muchtharom, Moch. Zaenal Azis; Sifa, Moh. Agus
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Darussalam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the strategy for collecting and implementing the KOIN NU movement program at LAZISNU Singgahan. The research method is qualitative by using a field research approach through observation, documentation and interviews. From the results of this study, it can be seen that the strategies used by LAZISNU Singgahan in the success of the KOIN NU movement program are socialization, program implementation, building communication systems, service systems and bookkeeping in a clear and transparent manner. While the process in implementing or collecting the KOIN NU movement program, LAZISNU Singgahan carried out in three stages, the first was from LAZISNU sub-district distributing cans to each branch to be distributed to the community, either in groups or individually, the second was collecting cans in the community by the KOIN NU coordinator, the third is the counting and distribution of coins by the counting team.