Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Kritik atas Orientalisme dan Kecurigaan atas Kajian Keislaman di Dunia Barat Subakir, Ahmad
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 4 No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.928 KB)

There is always a suspicious view from Moslem intellectual to orientalist’s research and studies on Islamic discourse. The former sees doubtfully that orientalist's research on Islam is fully bias and politically tendentious. William G. Millward observed on this Moslem's suspicion within their books. Moreover, Iranian Moslem intellectuals, according to Millward, tend to be apologetic and emotional. Moslem writers in such situation question the academic authenticity of the orientalists especially in terms of their objective studies on the Quran and the prophet Muhammad. Moslem writers in this regard consider their objectivity toward their finding research that harms Islam in order to Islamic teaching can be returned to the authentic comprehension as believed by the followers. Interestingly, some western intellectuals had also criticized and evaluated the orientalist’s research and studies on Islam. It shows that some of western intellectuals are still implementing the principle of freedom of thought. With this freedom, scholars can deconstruct the negative perspective of the orientalists toward Islamic studies, though such perspectives have crystalized becoming a standard of mainstream thoughts. However, it needs to know that those critics are still suspected having inserted with subjective ideas recalling that religious study is always familiar with an interpretative load and preference.

Pergulatan Sosioreligius di Tengah Arus Perubahan Ekonomi pada Masyarakat Kampung Inggris Pare Kediri Subakir, Ahmad
TEOSOFI: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Program Studi Filsafat Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

The establishment of educational institutes which mainly focus on English language course at Kampung Inggris (the Village of English) of Pare-Kediri plays pivotal role in the process of transformation of the local society especially in socio-religious and economic aspects they deal with. This article attempts to reveal socio-religious characteristic of the society at the Kampung Inggris along with their work ethos. The change of economic aspect has led to encounter of socio-religious aspect and the work ethos within the society as a result of the establishment of the English language courses coupled with the advent of outsiders who take the course. Employing socio-economic approach the study scrutinizes the dynamic of socio-religious aspect which grows as a consequence of the economic change. To get the necessary data and information, I use a panel of methods, which comprises interview, observation, and documentation. The discussion will focus on the socio-religious problems faced by the residents of the Kampung Inggris and their work ethos. The study finds that there has been a substantial change among the local society. The agrarian society at the Kampung Inggris has now transformed into capitalistic one. The transformation has subsequently affected their religious pattern from organic-religious to mechanic-religious.

Sinergi Budaya Samin Dengan Fiqih Lingkungan di Jawa Tengah Subakir, Ahmad; Wakhidah, Nur; Muzainah, Gusti; Sadiani; Abdullah, Raihanah
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 24 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v24i1.13456

This article explores the synergy between Samin culture and the concept of environmental fiqh in Central Java. This research employs qualitative methods, including in-depth observations, participatory observations, and documentation studies. This research seeks to provide a deeper insight into how local culture that has interacted with environmental fiqh can stop the plan to establish a cement factory as a pretext for national development. More specifically, this study uses the concepts of culture, ecology, and environmental fiqh to analyze the resistance of the Samin community to the plan to build the cement factory. The research findings show that the synergy of Samin culture with environmental fiqh was able to stop the plan to establish a cement factory on Mount Kendeng, Pati Regency, Central Java. This study offers a new perspective on formulating policies that are more inclusive and sustainable by strengthening the synergy between local culture and environmental fiqh principles.

Challenging the Mainstreams: Broadcasting Salafi Da'wah on Indonesian TV Channels Subakir, Ahmad
Ulumuna Vol 28 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v28i2.1115

This article examines Salafi da'wah (Islamic proselytizing) movements on private TV stations at the national level. The proliferation of da'wah on private TV in post-Suharto regimes is considered part of the increasing commodification of Islam, which targets middle-class Muslims as a market for economic benefits. The routine appearances of these preachers have shaped alternative religious authority that challenges and competes with the conventional ones from Islamic organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama or Muhammadiyah and Islamic education institutions such as pesantren or Islamic universities. Since 2010, Salafi da'wah has challenged this by providing da'wah contents that focus on educating Muslims to be more pious. Drawing from participatory observation and in-depth interviews with program producers and other related parties, this article strives to answer how the Salafi da'wah movement attempts to dominate the Islamic public sphere in the country and face competition with other religious authorities through da'wah programs on TV. It is argued that the emergence of the Salafi authority through the da'wah program on TV has challenged the dominance of mainstream da'wah of Nahdlatul Ulama or Muhammadiyah in the Indonesian public sphere.

Konsep Mekanisme Pasar Menurut Abu Yusuf Dan Ibnu Khaldun Dalam Kitab Al-Muqoddimah Dan Al-Kharaj Sifa', Moh Agus; Subakir, Ahmad
JPSDa: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Darussalam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/jpsda.v5i1.3637

This article discusses the concept of market mechanisms according to Abu Yusuf and Ibn Khaldun, with an in-depth analysis of their main works, Al-Kharaj and Al-Muqaddimah. Abu Yusuf, a jurist and economic advisor during the Abbasid Dynasty, emphasized the importance of the government's role in regulating markets to prevent injustice and exploitation. Meanwhile, Ibn Khaldun, a philosopher and historian, offered a more dynamic perspective on markets, emphasizing the balance between supply and demand and the influence of economic policy on the cycles of civilization. This research uses a qualitative method with a content analysis approach to identify similarities and differences in the views of the two figures. The results of the study show that despite having different approaches, both agree that justice and economic stability are key elements in an ideal market mechanism. It is hoped that this article will contribute to a deeper understanding of classical Islamic economic thought and its relevance in the modern economic context

Gerakan Moderasi Islam Dalam Perspektif Deteksi Dini: Studi Gerakan Pemuda Ansor Kota Kediri Subakir, Ahmad; Mustamir, Ahmad Khoirul
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 31 No. 2 (2020): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v31i2.1013

This study discusses radicalism and deradicalism, and the Youth Movement (GP Ansor) which seized the attention of researchers and academics. They put up a fight by using the perspective of moderatism based on Ahlussunah wal Jamaah aN Nahdliyah and Indonesian values. This perspective was also carried out by all members of the Board of Management of the Ansor Youth Movement (PC GP Ansor) of Kediri City. This research is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that GP Ansor of Kediri City is able to carry out resistance and early detection of radicalism in the City of Kediri. They tried to take over public places and facilities to spread the idea of Islam Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah An Nahdhiyah.

Islamic Law and Local Religious Interpretations in the Samin Community of Central Java Subakir, Ahmad; Wakhidah, Nur; Nazir, Muhammad; Sholihah, Mida Mar'atus
El-Mashlahah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v15i1.7886

The Samin community's local religion was interpreted as Islam by the village government. It led some groups of the Samin community to accept and others to reject this interpretation. The article aimed to explore the implications of Islamic law on the interpretation of local religion in the Samin community in Central Java. The research employed an empirical legal approach and ethnographic perspective. Primary data was obtained using observation, interview, and documentation techniques, which were then analysed using the theories of the rule of law, al-adah muhakamah, and thick description. The study demonstrated the impact of Islamic law on the local religion of the Samin community, particularly on groups that accept the interpretation of Islam, which affects how Islamic law is applied to them. Marriages are conducted through the Religious Affairs Office. Meanwhile, divorces are handled by the Religious Court. The acceptance of Islamic law by the Samin group has had an impact on legal certainty.

Gerakan Moderasi Islam Dalam Perspektif Deteksi Dini: Studi Gerakan Pemuda Ansor Kota Kediri Subakir, Ahmad; Mustamir, Ahmad Khoirul
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 31 No. 2 (2020): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v31i2.1013

This study discusses radicalism and deradicalism, and the Youth Movement (GP Ansor) which seized the attention of researchers and academics. They put up a fight by using the perspective of moderatism based on Ahlussunah wal Jamaah aN Nahdliyah and Indonesian values. This perspective was also carried out by all members of the Board of Management of the Ansor Youth Movement (PC GP Ansor) of Kediri City. This research is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that GP Ansor of Kediri City is able to carry out resistance and early detection of radicalism in the City of Kediri. They tried to take over public places and facilities to spread the idea of Islam Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah An Nahdhiyah.

The Socio-Historical Study of Interfaith Harmony Forum (FKUB) and Its Contribution to the Creation of Religious Harmony in Kediri Subakir, Ahmad
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : ADP Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61680/jisc.v3i1.43

This study explores the socio-historical development of the Interfaith Harmony Forum (Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama/FKUB) and its contribution to sustaining religious harmony in Kediri City, East Java. Kediri, historically a multicultural hub since the Airlangga Kingdom (11th century) and later shaped by Hindu-Buddhist traditions, Dutch colonial missions, and Islamic boarding-school culture, remains one of Indonesia’s most tolerant cities. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, the article examines how FKUB—founded in 1998 as a response to the May 1998 riots—together with the Paguyuban Antar Umat Beragama dan Penghayat Kepercayaan (PAUB/PKUB), the Faculty of Ushuluddin of IAIN Kediri (now UIN Syekh Wasil Kediri), and the youth-focused Paguyuban Lintas Masyarakat (PaLM), has mediated interfaith tensions, promoted dialogue, and organized inclusive social programs. The findings reveal that these institutions have significantly reduced religious conflict, strengthened social cohesion, and enhanced Kediri’s Harmony Index—reaching 3.91 in 2019 and keeping the city among Indonesia’s top-ten most tolerant. The study highlights that historical inclusivity, continuous dialogue, youth engagement, and state-community collaboration are key to sustaining religious moderation and offer a transferable model for other plural societies.

The Socio-Historical Study of Interfaith Harmony Forum (FKUB) and Its Contribution to the Creation of Religious Harmony in Kediri Subakir, Ahmad
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : ADP Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61680/jisc.v3i1.43

This study explores the socio-historical development of the Interfaith Harmony Forum (Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama/FKUB) and its contribution to sustaining religious harmony in Kediri City, East Java. Kediri, historically a multicultural hub since the Airlangga Kingdom (11th century) and later shaped by Hindu-Buddhist traditions, Dutch colonial missions, and Islamic boarding-school culture, remains one of Indonesia’s most tolerant cities. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, the article examines how FKUB—founded in 1998 as a response to the May 1998 riots—together with the Paguyuban Antar Umat Beragama dan Penghayat Kepercayaan (PAUB/PKUB), the Faculty of Ushuluddin of IAIN Kediri (now UIN Syekh Wasil Kediri), and the youth-focused Paguyuban Lintas Masyarakat (PaLM), has mediated interfaith tensions, promoted dialogue, and organized inclusive social programs. The findings reveal that these institutions have significantly reduced religious conflict, strengthened social cohesion, and enhanced Kediri’s Harmony Index—reaching 3.91 in 2019 and keeping the city among Indonesia’s top-ten most tolerant. The study highlights that historical inclusivity, continuous dialogue, youth engagement, and state-community collaboration are key to sustaining religious moderation and offer a transferable model for other plural societies.

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 10 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search