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Gambaran kadar kolesterol total dan trigliserida pada perokok dewasa dan lansia Angelia Kusuma Dewi; Aji Bagus Widyantara; Arifiani Agustin Amalia
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 7 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i7.3089

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable disease (NCDs), particularly cardiovascular diseases, are the leading cause of death globally. One of the contributing risk factors is increased blood lipid levels, including total cholesterol and triglycerides, which can be influenced by smoking habits. Purpose: To describe total cholesterol and triglyceride levels among adult and elderly smokers. Method: This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach, with a sample of 36 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and laboratory tests using the CHOD-PAP method for total cholesterol and GPO-PAP for triglycerides. Results: The majority of respondents were adults (55.6%) and elderly (44.4%). Based on smoking severity, the majority of respondents were categorized as moderate smokers (58.3%), light smokers (36.1%), and heavy smokers (5.6%). All respondents had smoked for more than 10 years (100%). The results showed normal total cholesterol levels in 66.7%, borderline levels in 19.4%, and high levels in 13.9%. Triglyceride levels were categorized as normal (77.8%), borderline levels in 13.9%, and high levels in 8.3%. The average total cholesterol level of respondents was 189.19 mg/dL, with a minimum value of 123 mg/dL and a maximum of 282 mg/dL. Meanwhile, the average triglyceride level was 117.28 mg/dL, with a minimum value of 41 mg/dL and a maximum value of 482 mg/dL. Conclusion: Most adult and elderly smokers had normal total cholesterol and triglyceride levels. However, borderline to high cholesterol and triglyceride levels were still found, especially in respondents with moderate to heavy smoking and smoking duration of more than 10 years. Age, smoking level, smoking duration, diet, and physical activity are suspected to influence total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in active smokers.   Keywords: Smokers; Total Cholesterol; Triglyceride.
CEGAH RISIKO DINI: EDUKASI DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN MENUJU REMAJA BERDAYA Enny Fitriahadi; Fayakun Nur Rohmah; Aji Bagus Widyantara; Ra’if Ghani; Siti Alfiah Puji
DedikasiMU : Journal of Community Service Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): DedikasiMU September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/dedikasimu.v8i3.12520

Abstract

Remaja merupakan masa transisi yang rentan terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan, baik masalah gizi (anemia/obesitas), kesehatan mental, hingga perilaku berisiko. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan, serta status kesehatan remaja melalui pendekatan edukatif dan deteksi dini. Metode yang digunakan meliputi edukasi interaktif (penyuluhan kesehatan) dan pemeriksaan fisik (tekanan darah, indeks massa tubuh/IMT, dan kadar hemoglobin/gula darah). Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Panti Asuhan Queen Latifa Sleman dengan melibatkan 35 peserta remaja. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) serta kesehatan reproduksi sebesar 80 %, hasil ketrampilan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi kader remaja sebanyak 90 %. sedangkan hasil skrining kesehatan remaja yang mengalami anemia 7 orang (20%), kurus 5 orang (18%) dan obesitas 2 orang (6%). Partisipasi aktif dari institusi mitra dan remaja sangat berkontribusi pada keberhasilan program ini. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan literasi kesehatan tetapi juga memberdayakan remaja untuk menjadi agen perubahan di komunitas mereka. Tindak lanjut berupa konseling kesehatan diberikan secara personal bagi remaja yang terindikasi memiliki risiko kesehatan. Kegiatan ini terbukti efektif dalam memandirikan remaja untuk mengenali potensi risiko kesehatan mereka sejak dini demi mewujudkan