Sri Maryani
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Yapis, Dompu, Indonesia

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The Village Head’s Leadership Style and Its Impact on the Effectiveness of Community Empowerment Programs through Community Participation Sri Maryani; Nurul Hayat; Shoalihin Shoalihin
Advances in Management & Financial Reporting Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): June - September
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/amfr.v4i3.1003

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of the village head's leadership style on the effectiveness of community empowerment programs, including the mediating role of community participation. Research Method: Using a quantitative correlational design, data were collected via Likert-scale questionnaires from 91 purposively sampled respondents from a population of 1,063 in Rababaka Village. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS 3.0. Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on both program effectiveness and community participation. Moreover, community participation significantly influences program effectiveness and effectively mediates the relationship between leadership style and program effectiveness. Implications: These findings suggest that village governments should abandon top-down approaches in favor of empathetic and inclusive leadership to foster active citizen involvement. Future research should expand the geographical scope and employ mixed-methods approaches. Originality: This study uniquely identifies community participation not merely as an administrative requirement but as a crucial mediating mechanism that bridges leadership vision and program success within the specific socio-cultural dynamics of Rababaka Village.