Tomás Mateo Ramon
Universitat Internacional de Catalunya

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Company Bankruptcy Relations, Labor Rights, and the National Economy Alifian Fajar Rizkita; Dicka Pandu Anggara; Muhammad Satrio Bagus Panuntun; Bayu Ajie Sugeng Rahayu; Yan Yulio Anggoro; Muhammad Bagoes Raihan; Tomás Mateo Ramon
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Bankruptcy is a condition or condition when the debtor, namely a person or business entity, is unable to settle the payment of the debt given by the creditor. This situation is actually a common thing in the business world.In Indonesia, bankruptcy is regulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning bankruptcy and postponement of debt repayment obligations or abbreviated as UUK 2004. Prior to the enactment of the 2004 UUK, the issue of bankruptcy was regulated in Staatsblad 1905:217 jo. Staatsblad 1906:348 concerning Faillissement Verordening (Law on bankruptcy) which was later regulated through Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 1998 and later ratified into Law Number 4 of 1998.Generally, companies go bankrupt because they fail to compete in the market and experience a slow process of innovation. This can be caused by many factors. In addition, with the development of information technology today, new trends and products can appear at any time. All of these things will have an impact on the company's income, profits, financial capabilities and liabilities. Lack of observing competitors' movements can also cause a company to go bankrupt. Companies become less competitive and fall far behind.
Analysis of Judges' Considerations in Determining Child Support after Divorce (Study of Judge's Decision Number 0233/Pdt.G/2017/MS-MBO) Muhammad Adipa Ghaza Al Azmi; M. Junaidi; Tomás Mateo Ramon
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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A child's livelihood is everything a child needs to grow and develop, for example food, clothing and shelter. The responsibility for child support lies with the parents. However, in the case of divorce, the father is still responsible for the child's life even though the child is being raised by the mother. The child's income level does not determine the minimum or maximum gross income that must be adjusted to the father's economic strength. If the father cannot really provide for the child's needs, the responsibility for the child's expenses lies with the mother. Judge's decision no. 0233/Pdt.G/2017/MS_MBO shows that the panel of judges reduced the nominal amount of child support requested by the defendant from the plaintiff. The child's expenses were initially claimed to be IDR 1,600,000, - set by the jury at only IDR 600,000, - with an additional 20% per year, the child's income will be reduced compared to the IDR originally requested. Therefore, this article will be serious about the basis of the judge's intention to reduce the amount of child support and how the child's income is determined according to Islamic law. The research methods used are field research and library research. The results of the study explain that the main basis for the judge's consideration was to reduce the child's income by the amount required due to the father's inability to pay for it. Second, the determination of child support in the decision is in accordance with Islamic law because the rules of Islamic law explain that the implementation of child support by the father must be in accordance with the father's financial capabilities.
Juridical Analysis Regarding Changes in The Regulations on Adultery in Law Number 1 of 2023 Concerning The Criminal Code in Indonesia Mutiara Ambar Solichah; Hanifah Febriani; Tomás Mateo Ramon
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

This research aims to explain the comparison of adultery regulations in the old Criminal Code and the new Criminal Code, as well as the implications of changes to the adultery regulations in the new Criminal Code. The research method is normative. This research is a type of normative research that uses secondary data. The approach taken is a statutory and conceptual approach. The data analysis method used is qualitative. The results of this research are regarding adultery in the old Criminal Code which is regulated in Article 284 of the Criminal Code, which provides the meaning of adultery only between a man and a woman, one of whom is at least married, while the new Criminal Code is regulated in Article 411 of the Criminal Code, which expands the meaning of adultery. also covers men and women who are not related by marriage, who are threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 1 (one) year. Adultery is a complaint offense in both the old and new Criminal Code, but in the new Criminal Code there are additional parties who can file a complaint about adultery, namely not only husband/wife, but also parents and children for people who are not related by marriage, in addition there is an increased threat of imprisonment in the new Criminal Code, namely for 1 (one) year. The implications of the changes to the regulation of adultery in the new Criminal Code are to minimize opportunities for adulterous behavior that could potentially be committed by married young couples, to apply customary law in Indonesia and to abandon western concepts, namely the Netherlands, to realize responsive criminal law, meeting the needs of Indonesian society. religious, and minimizing the presence of vigilantism by society, provides a deterrent effect because there are increased criminal penalties for perpetrators of adultery.