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Andi Senggeng Relle
RS Mata Makassar

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Gambaran Amplitudo Akomodasi Pada Pasien Kelainan Refraksi di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar Tahun 2024 Alfia Abbas; Andi Senggeng Relle; Hasnawati S
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v2i1.33

Abstract

The amplitude of accommodation (AA) reflects the eye’s ability to adjust its refractive power to focus on near objects and is influenced by age, sex, and refractive status. This descriptive observational study aimed to evaluate the amplitude of accommodation among patients with refractive errors at Makassar Eye Hospital in 2024. A total of 100 participants aged 20–68 years were selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 200 eyes examined. AA was measured monocularly using the push-up method with a Royal Air Force (RAF) Rule, and calculated using the formula AA = 100/NPA (in cm). The overall mean AA was 7.0 ± 0.01 diopters (D). Higher mean AA values were found in the 28–36 age group (9.3 ± 0.06 D) and in female patients (7.4 ± 0.00 D), while the lowest AA was observed in hyperopic individuals (5.7 ± 0.39 D). These findings indicate that AA varies across age groups, sexes, and refractive types, and underscore the need for accommodative function evaluation as part of routine refractive assessments in optometric practice.
Perbandingan Tekanan Intraokular (Tio) Sebelum Dan Sesudah Operasi Fakoemulsifikasi Pada Pasien Katarak Senilis Di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar Tahun 2025 Sitti Ma’rifa; Andi Senggeng Relle; Nursapriani
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

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Abstract

One of the complications that may occur after phacoemulsification is an increase in intraocular pressure This complication can occur both during and after cataract surgery. Measuring IOP before and after surgery is crucial for detecting potential increases in IOP. To determine the comparison of IOP before and after phacoemulsification surgery in patients with senile cataracts. This study used a one-group pre-test and post-test design. This is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental approach. The sample in this study was selected using purposive sampling, involving 78 individuals who underwent phacoemulsification surgery. The results of the Paired Sample Test showed that the pre-operative IOP compared to the post-operative IOP M3 had a mean difference of -1.78 with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This indicates a decrease in IOP in the third week post-surgery compared to pre-surgery in phacoemulsification surgery for senile cataract patients, and this decrease was statistically significant. In this study, there was an increase and decrease in intraocular pressure (IOP) before and after phacoemulsification surgery in patients with senile cataractsat Makassar Eye Hospital in 2025.
Perbandingan Tear Film Pre dan Post Operasi Fakoemulsifikasi pada Pasien Katarak di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar dengan Tes Break Up Time Tahun 2025 Annisa Al-rezky; Andi Senggeng Relle; Nursapriani
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

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Abstract

One of the causes of dry eye is eye surgery such as phacoemulsification. Failure in the tear film's homeostatic mechanism can lead to a decrease in the quality and quantity of tears, resulting in reduced tear film stability. Aim to determine changes in the tear film before and after phacoemulsification surgery in cataract patients at Makassar Eye Hospital using the tear break-up time (TBUT) test in 2025. This study used a one-group pre-test and post-test design. It was a quantitative study with a pre-experimental approach. The sample in this study was selected using purposive sampling, involving 96 individuals who underwent phacoemulsification surgery. The results of the paired t-test for the comparison of tear film quality before and after phacoemulsification surgery in the first week showed a p-value of 0. 000 < 0.05, indicating a highly significant change in tear film among cataract patients before and after phacoemulsification surgery in the first week. The comparison of tear film before and after phacoemulsification surgery in the third week yielded a p-value of 0.028 < 0.05, indicating a significant change in tear film among cataract patients before and after phacoemulsification surgery. There is a significant change in tear film pre- and post-phacoemulsification surgery in the first week, and in the third week, there is a significant change in cataract patients at Makassar Eye Hospital based on TBUT values.
Co-Authors Alfia Abbas Annisa Al-rezky Hasnawati Hasnawati Nursapriani Sitti Ma’rifa